USEFULVOCABULARYFORIELTSSPEAKING 1文档格式.docx
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viewson=opinion观点tagquestionquiteavarietyrequests/instructions
streetvendors街上的小贩busstop公共汽车站
complexn.建筑群securityguard保安noisyadj.嘈杂
curtainn.窗帘closetn.贮藏室，壁橱facilitiesn.设施
coalstoves煤球炉子publicshowerroom公共浴室publictoilet公共厕所
tapn.水龙头meltthefrozenwater把冻上的水化开inconvenientadj.不方便
livingroom起居室familyroom起居室sittingroom起居室（有时候指招待客人的房间）
bedroomn.卧室kitchenn.厨房bathroomn.浴室
washroomn.浴室laundryn.洗衣房balconyn.阳台
sharedaccommodation合租的房子idealhome理想的房子
Whatsortofhousedoyoupreferlivinginandwhy?
WhatsortofhouseismostcommoninChina?
InatypicalChinesehome,whichroomisthemostimportant?
Why?
ADVERTISING广告
advertisements,adverts,ads广告commercials（TVandradio）广播和电视里的广告hoardingsn.广告牌
billboardsn.广告牌postersn.海报，招贴画leafletsn.散页印刷品，宣传单
onthebacksoftickets在票的背面TVadbreak电视节目中间插播的广告informativeadj.给予知识的
persuasiveadj.有说服力的temptingadj.吸引人的，诱人的eye-catchingadj.惹人注意的，醒目的
specialeffects特殊效果colourfuladj.五彩缤纷的entertainingadj.有趣的，娱乐的
celebritiesn.名人repetitiveadj.重复的misleadingadj.误导的dishonestadj.不诚实的
AGRICULTURE农业
primaryIndustry基础产业grainsn.谷物vegetablesn.蔬菜fruitn.水果
animalhusbandry畜牧业fertilizersn.肥料pesticidesn.杀虫剂mechanizationn.机械化
organicfarming有机农场，绿色农场floodsn.洪水droughtn.干旱diseasesn.疾病
pestsn.害虫incomesn.收入taxationn.税收
ANIMALS动物
petsn.宠物keepingapet养宠物trainingn.训练
rareanimals稀有动物extinctionn.灭绝cagesn.笼子
zoon.动物园safaripark野生动物园naturereserve自然保护区
scientificexperiments科学实验animalrights动物权利
ARCHITECTURE建筑
traditionaladj.传统的woodenadj.木制的brickn.砖
stonen.石头carvingsn.雕刻品paintingsn.绘画
flatroof平顶slopingroof斜顶curvedroof卷沿
tilesn.瓷砖，瓦片columnsn.柱子thresholdn.门槛
single-storey一层moderndesign现代设计multi-culturalinfluence多元文化影响
functionaladj.功能性的high-risebuilding高楼externallift（建筑物）外面的电梯
revolvingrestaurant旋转餐厅sight-seeingtower观光塔楼glasswalls玻璃幕墙
skyscrapern.摩天大楼notenvironmentally-friendly对于环境不利的
alandmark里程碑，标志物structuren.结构
Part3
Whatmakesamodernbuildingstandoutcomparedtoothers?
Aretheremanymodernbuildingsinyourhometown?
Whatisthemostimportantaspectofamodernoffice?
ARTS/SCIENCES人文科学和自然科学
fineArts美术paintingn.绘画drawingn.素描
sculpturen.雕像，雕塑print-making拓版画handcraftn.手工艺
musicn.音乐otherartssubjects其他人文学科languagesn.语言
literaturen.文学historyn.历史geographyn.地理
psychologyn.心理学philosophyn.哲学educationn.教育
economicsn.经济学sociologyn.社会学politicsn.政治
computergraphics计算机制图sciencesn.自然科学mathematicsn.数学
chemistryn.化学physicsn.物理学biologyn.生物学
physiologyn.生理学geologyn.地质学engineeringn.工程学
mechanicsn.力学computerengineering计算机工程学biosciencen.生物科学
geneticsn.遗传学
Doyouthinklearningscienceisimportantforchildren?
Doyouthinkscienceshouldhavemorepracticalortheoreticalclasses?
Didyoulikestudyingscienceinschool?
ABOOKYOU’VEREAD你读过的一本书
authorn.作者titlen.题目publishern.出版人（机构）
fictionn.小说novelsn.长篇小说shortstories短篇小说
fairytales童话故事sciencefiction科幻小说
thrillern.（尤指关于罪案或间谍的）惊险小说（或戏剧、电影）detectivenovel侦探小说
fantasyn.幻想作品westernn.西部片mysteryn.神秘剧
romancen.浪漫剧kung-funovels武侠小说adventuren.冒险，奇遇
crimen.犯罪non-fiction纪实文学biographyn.传记
autobiographyn.自传traveln.旅游recipebooks食谱
guidebooks指南，手册producthandbooks产品说明书popularscience大众科学
poetryn.诗歌gardeningn.园艺artn.艺术
referencematerial参考材料technicalbooks技术书刊classicalliterature古典文学
paperbacksn.平装书best-sellers畅销书themen.主题
topicn.题目eventsn.事件qualityofthewriting写作质量
memorableadj.值得纪念的，难忘的
Whatsortofbooksdoyouliketoread?
Doyouthinkchildrenshouldreadbooks?
whatbooks?
Whatsortofbooksdoyoungerpeopleinchinaprefertoread?
Describeabookthatyouliketoread?
Youshouldsay
whatthebookisabout
Whyyouchosethisbook
Doyourecommendotherstoreadthisbook?
CELEBRATIONSANDPARTIES庆祝，联欢会
celebratev.庆祝birthdayn.生日graduationn.毕业
startingthefirstjob开始第一份工作weddingn.婚礼weddinganniversary结婚纪念日
partiesn.派队，联欢会housewarmingn.乔迁聚会informaladj.不正规
pot-luckparty自带食物的联欢会formaladj.正规的
CHILDHOODANDYOUTH儿童和青年时期
Styleofupbringing抚养方法thesinglechild/theonlychild独生子happymemories快乐的记忆
Relationswithparent’s和父母的关系relationswithrelatives和亲戚的关系relationswithfriends和朋友的关系
Relationswithneighbors邻里关系youthcrime青少年犯罪youthanddrugs青少年和毒品
Describeatvshowthatyouthinkisgoodforkids
whatshowisit
Whydoyouthinkthisshowisgoodforkids
Shouldtheparentsmaketheirkidswatchmoreshowslikethis?
Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytobringupchildren?
Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenkidsbroughtupinchinaandabroad?
CITY/COUNTRYLIFE城市和乡村生活
positiveaspects积极方面negativeaspects消极方面changesn.变化
improvementsn.改善problemsn.问题educationalservices教育服务
medicalservices医疗服务financialservices金融服务transportservices交通运输服务
employmentopportunities就业机会cityn.城市populationdensity人口密度
crowdingn.拥挤shoppingvariety购物多样性entertainmentvariety娱乐多样性
pollutionn.污染trafficproblems交通问题urbanmigration城市移民
bustlingadj.繁忙的，熙熙攘攘的excitingadj.激动人心的energeticadj.精力充沛的
multi-cultural多文化的commercen.贸易，商业shoppingn.购物
countryn.乡村ruraladj.乡村的quietadj.安静的
closetonature接近大自然sceneryn.景色freshair新鲜空气
inexpensiveadj.不贵inadequateservices服务（设施、项目等）不完全
povertyn.贫困desertificationn.沙漠化
Istheresomethingaboutyourhometownthatyoudon’tlike?
Pleaseexplain
whatshouldthegovernmentdotoincreasetourismwithinyourhometown?
CLIMATE气候
seasonsn.季节specialseasonaleventsregionaldifferences地区性差异
howweatheraffectsus气候如何影响我们globalwarming全球变暖
Describetheweatherinyourhometown?
Youshouldsay:
What’stheweatherlike?
why?
Howoftendoesitchange?
Doyourecommendpeopletolivehere?
Describetheweatherinaperfectholidayplace?
whereisthisplace?
whatistheperfectweatherlike?
whythisweatherisperfect?
Describetwodifferentcitiesweatherfromthecountryyouarefrom?
youshouldsay:
wherearethese2places?
whyistheweathersodifferentthere?
whichwouldyouchoosetoliveinandwhy?
CLOTHING衣服
boringadj.平淡无味的linenn.亚麻布hand-me-downs旧衣服
suitsn.套装smallcollar小领子pocketsn.口袋
clothshoes布鞋plasticshoes塑料鞋laces,fastenings花边/蕾丝，钮扣
kungfushoes功夫鞋armyhats军帽thickadj.厚的
paddedcottongarments薄棉袄jeansfabric-denim牛仔布
SampleInterview1
formallyadv.正式地suitsn.西装casualclothes休闲装
Koreanstyles韩式T-shirtsT恤衫schooluniform校服
traditionalgarment传统服装slim-fitting贴身的loose-fitting宽松的
roben.袍服nationalcostume/dress民族服装fabricn.布料
materialn.布料fasteningsn.钮扣jacketn.夹克衫
coatn.外套trousersn.裤子skirtn.裙子
dressn.连衣裙frockn.连衣裙shirtn.衬衫
blousen.（女性穿的）衬衫socksn.袜子stockingsn.长筒丝袜
shoesn.鞋子bootsn.靴子sandalsn.凉鞋
highheels高跟鞋lowheels低跟鞋leathern.皮革的
wooln.羊毛的cottonn.棉的linenadj.亚麻的
silkn.丝的syntheticfabrics合成织物stylen.款式
fashionn.流行样式trendn.趋势
Whydoyoungpeoplespendsomuchmoneyonclothing?
Whyisfashionsoimportanttosomepeople?
Doyoulikeshopping?
Doyouthinklooksaremoreimportantthanvalue?
EDUCATION教育
Teachers
humorousadj.幽默的attitudetolife对生活的态度strongwill坚强信念
influencen.影响hasagoodsenseofhumour幽默感well-organised井然有序的
dedicatedadj.专心致志的knowledgeableadj.博学的stimulatingadj.趣味盎然的，振奋人心的
kindadj.慈祥的，有好的，宽容的caringadj.乐于助人的，体贴人的
EXERCISE2
shootingn.射击训练handwritingn.手写，书写
stuffedducks（PekingDucks-forcefeeding）填鸭式（教学）
subjects（seeArts/Sciences）
kindergartenn.幼儿园pre-school学龄前儿童primaryschool小学
middleschool中学highschool高中collegen.学院
instituten.（教育）机构universityn.大学anxiousabout对……焦虑，忧虑
exammarks考试成绩co-operatewith……和……合作communicativeabilities交流能力
monitoroftheclass班长lecturesn.讲座creativityn.创造力
stimulatev.激发nextgeneration下一代initiativen.倡议，主动性，积极性
innovationn.创造，创新independentadj.独立自主的entranceexam入学测试
fiercecompetition激烈竞争charactern.性格
SampleInterview2
secondaryschool中学middle-aged中年的part-timestudy利用业余时间学习
identifyv.确认jewelleryn.珠宝limitedtime有限的时间
educationalbackground教育背景extra-curricularactivities课外活动
academicstrengthofthecollege学院的学术力量personalstudyhabits个人学习习惯
universityclubs学校俱乐部theprocessofgainingentrytotheuniversity大学入学过程
compulsorysubjects必修课optionalsubjects选修课examstrategies考试策略
examstress考试压力cheating作弊“crashcourses”速成课程
multiple-choicequestions多项选择题criterian.标准
THEELDERLY关于老年人
seniorcitizens长者（尤指退休者）retiredadj.退休的onapensi
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