精品届高三英语上学期第三次联考试题无答案 新人教 目标版.docx

精品届高三英语上学期第三次联考试题无答案 新人教 目标版.docx

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精品届高三英语上学期第三次联考试题无答案新人教目标版

2019学年度高三级第三次联考试卷

英语科

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共7页；答题卷2页。

卷面满分120+15分，其中120分乘以1.125为学生最后得分，15分附加题另行计分。

考试用时120分钟。

客观题答题卡由各校自行准备，答题要求以学校要求为准。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位

置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷个题目指定区域内相应的位置，

不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶

带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

VanGoghMuseum+1hourcanalcruise

 VanGoghMuseum containsthelargestcollectionofpaintingsbyVincentvanGoghintheworld.Itprovidestheopportunitytokeeptrackoftheartist’sdevelopments,orcomparehispaintingstoworksbyotherartistsfromthe19thcenturyinthecollection.Themuseumalsoholdsexhibitionsonvarioussubjectsfrom19th-centuryarthistory.

Amsterdamisalsocalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”.About100kmcanalsdividethecityintosmallerislandsthatareconnectedbybeautifulhistoricbridges.ThistourtakesyouthroughtheuniquecanalbeltthatisontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList（世界遗产名录）.YoucanadmiretheeleganthousesofthemerchantsstandingalongthecanalssincetheGoldenAge,thebeautifulchurchesandmanymorehighlights.Duringthecruise,weprovideguideservicein18languages.

TicketPrice:

Adult€30.00Child（upto17）€9.00

Ifyoucancelyourtour,youhavetopay:

50%oftheticketprice（aweekto48hoursinadvance）

100%oftheticketprice（lessthan48hoursinadvance）

VanGoghMuseumopeninghours:

Dailyfrom09:

00–17:

00.OnFridaysuntil22:

00.

DepartAmsterdamcruise:

Summerseason（March23-October29）:

  Dailyfrequentdeparturesfrom9amto10pm

Winterseason（30October-22March）:

    Dailyfrequentdeparturesfrom9:

30amto9:

30pm

Extrainformation:

Youwillreceiveaseparateticketforeachattraction.

Youdonothavetousebothticketsonthesameday.

21.WhatkindofmuseumisVanGoghMuseum?

A.Anartmeseum.B.Atechnologymuseum.

C.Anaturalhistorymeseum.D.Anaturalsciencemuseum.

22.Whatwon’tatouristseeduringtheone-hourcanalcruise?

A.Ahistoricbridge.B.Aneleganthouse.

C.Abeautifulchurch.D.SmallislandsinVenice.

23.Howmuchdoesanadulttouristhavetopayifhecancelsthetourfivedaysbeforeit?

A.€4.50B.€9.00C.€15.00D.€30.00

B

KarlDraiswasoneofthemostcreativeGermaninventorsofthe19thcentury.Hisinventionsincludetheearliesttypewriter,themeatgrinder（碾肉机）,adevicetorecordpianomusiconpaper,andtwofour-wheeledhuman-poweredvehicles.Butitwastherunningmachine,themodernancestorofthebicycle,thatmadehimfamous.

Therunningmachine,alsocalledthehobbyhorse,wasineffectaveryprimitivebicycle:

ithadnochainsandwasmovedbyriderspushingoffthegroundwiththeirfeet.Thoughnotabikeinthemodernsenseoftheword,thisinventionmarkedthebigbangforthebicycle’sdevelopment.Itwasthefirstvehiclewithtwowheelsplacedinline.Draisintendedtofindamuscle-poweredreplacementforthehorses,whichwereexpensiveandconsumedlotsoffoodevenwhennotinuse.Themachine,hebelieved,wouldallowlargenumbersofpeopletomovefasterthanwalkingorridinginacoach.

DraisundertookhisfirstdocumentedrideonJune12,1817,coveringadistanceof13kilometersinonehour.Afewmonthslater,hecreatedahugesensation（轰动）whenherode60kilometersinfourhours.ThesewerelaterfollowedbyamarketingtriptoParis,wherethehobbyhorsequicklycaughton.ThecrazealsoquicklyspreadtoBritain.

Thesuccessofthehobbyhorsewasshort-lived,though.Theywereheavyanddifficulttoride.Safetywasanissue,too:

Theylackedabrake,aswellascranks（曲柄）andpedals.Accidentshappenedquiteoften,andafterafewyearsDrais’inventionwasbannedinmanyEuropeanandAmericancities.Drais’ideas,however,didnotdisappearentirely.Decadeslater,themachinewasequippedbytwoFrenchmenwithpedalstobecomethemodernbicycle.

24.WhydidDraisinventtherunningmachine?

A.Toprovehiscreativityasaninventor.

B.Toprotectthehorsesfrombeingoverused.

C.Toprovideanewtransportationfortheroyalclass.

D.Togivethegeneralpublicabettermeansoftransportation.

25.Whatdoes“thebigbang”meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Veryhugenoises.B.Alargesumofmoney.

C.Thebeginningoftheuniverse.D.Averyimportantstage.

26.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofthespreadofthehobbyhorse?

A.Germany→Britain→FranceB.Germany→France→Britain

C.Britain→Germany→FranceD.France→Britain→Germany

27.Whydidthehobbyhorsefailtobecomeacommonvehicleinthe19thcentury?

A.Itdidnotgoasfastaspeoplehadexpected.

B.Itwasexpensiveandcouldnotbeusedlong.

C.Itwashardtocontrolanddangeroustorideontheroad.

D.ItdidnotreceiveenoughpublicattentioninEuropeancities.

C

Shantouhasaccesstosufficientsuppliesoffreshwaterfordrinking.ButfreshwatercanbeinshortsupplyinmanyaridregionsoftheworldsuchasSaudiArabia,wheretherearelimitedwaterresources.Astheworldpopulationcontinuestogrow,shortagesoffreshwaterwilloccurmoreoftenandtheneedforadditionalwatersupplieswillbecomecritical.Somemayask,“Sincetheoceancoversmorethan70percentoftheEarth,whynotjustgetdrinkingwaterfromtheocean?

”

Toturnseawaterintofreshwater,weneedtoremovethesaltinseawater,thatis,todesalinateseawater.Theproblemisthatthedesalinationofwaterrequiresalotofenergy.Saltdissolves（溶解）veryeasilyinwater,formingstrongchemicalbonds,andthosebondsaredifficulttobreak.Theenergyandtechnologytodesalinatewaterarebothexpensive,andthismeansthatdesalinatingwatercanbecostly.

Thereareenvironmentalcostsofdesalinationaswell.Sealifecangetsuckedintodesalinationfactories,killingsmalloceancreatureslikebabyfish,upsettingthefoodchain.Also,thereistheproblemofwhattodowiththeseparatedsalt.Pumpingthissuper-saltywaterbackintotheoceancanharmlocalsealife.Reducingtheseimpactsispossible,butitaddstothecosts.

Despitetheeconomicandenvironmentalproblems,desalinationisbecomingincreasinglyattractiveashumanbeingsareusingupfreshwaterfromothersources.Atpresent,desalinatingseawateristheonlypossiblewaytoprovidewatertogrowingpopulationsinruralareasoftheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.Therefore,theraceisontofindacheaper,cleaner,andmoreenergy-efficientwayofdesalinatingseawater,andpromisingnewfindingsarebeingreported.

28.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“arid”inthefirstparagraph?

A.Rich.B.Poor.C.Dry.D.Remote.

29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Themajorchemicalsinseawater.

B.Thehighcostofdesalinatingseawater.

C.Theneedtoturnseawaterintofreshwater.

D.Theamountofenergyproducedbyseawater.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Mixingsaltwithwaterisnotaseasyasremovingsaltfromseawater.

B.Desalinatingseawatermaykillsomeseacreaturesanddisturbthefoodchain.

C.Covering70%oftheEarth,theoceanhasalwayssatisfiedhumanneedsforwater.

D.TheincreasingpopulationinSaudiArabiahasresultedinshortagesoffreshwater.

31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofdesalination?

A.Surprised.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Hopeful.

D

Alullabyisasongorapieceofmusicsungorplayedforbabiesattheirbedtimeasasleepaidforthem.Fourthousandyearsago,anancientBabylonianwrotedownwhatispossiblythefirstlullaby.Itisaratherfrighteninglullaby,inwhichthebabyisscoldedfordisturbingthehousegodwithitscryingandwarnedofterrifyingconsequences.Itmayhavegotthebabytosleep,butitsmessageisfarfromcomforting:

Ifhe/shedoesnotstopcrying,thedemon（恶魔）willeathim/her.Thislullabymaysoundmorescarythansleep-encouraging,yetitistruethatmanylullabies—includingthosesungtoday—havedarkmessages. 

StudiesconductedbyDr.JefferyPerlman,chiefofnewbornmedicineatKomanskyCenterforChildren’sHealthinNewYorkfindthatgentlemusicnotonlyslowsdowntheheartrateofpremature（早产的）babiesbutalsohelpsthemfeedandsleepbetter.Thishelpsthemgainweightandspeedstheirrecovery.Lullabies,whenusedcorrectly,cancomfortandpossiblyevenhelptohealababy;butitisthecaretaker’svoiceandtherhythmandmelodyofthemusicthatbabiesrespondto,notthecontentofthesong.Then,whatisthefunctionofthecontent?

Accordingtostudies,somelullabiesprovideadvice,liketheBabylonianlullaby,andquiteafewothersofferthespacetosingtheunsung,saytheunsayable.Contentofthoselullabiescanindeedbeseenasareflectionofthecaregiver’sfeelings.

Researchersbelievethatalargepartofthefunctionoflullabiesistohelpamotherexpressherworriesandconcerns.Themother’sfearoflossespeciallymakessensesincethebabyyearsoflifearefragileones.Sincethereisaspecialphysicalbondbetweenmotherandchildduringthisperiod,mothersfeeltheycansingtotheirchildabouttheirownfearsandanxieties.Lullabies,therefore,serveasamentalhealthtreatmentforthemother.Inaddition,thesongsareseeminglytryingtoworksomemagic—asif,bysinging,themotherissaying,“Sadnesshasalreadytouchedthishouse;noneedtocomebyagain.”

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstlullaby?

A.Itwasascarywarning.B.ItwassunginancientE