职称英语试题及答案.docx
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职称英语试题及答案
2011年职称英语等级考试真题(卫生类A级)
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.1wantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.
A.afraid
B.anxious
C.sure
D.sad
2.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything
A.simplifies
B.criticizes
C.evaluates
D.examines
3.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
A.give
B.attach
C.lose
D.understand
4.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.
A.instructing
B.pushing
C.notifying
D.inviting
5.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.
A.stand
B.spend
C.take
D.1ast
6.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.
A.suddenly
B.greatly
C.generally
D.slightly
7.Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
A.saying
B.doubting
C.thinking
D.knowing
8.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.
A.happy
B.energetic
C.alone
D.busv
9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.
A.reported
B.proved
C.caught
D.praised
10.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon—pollutingenergysource.
A.maintained
B.recommended
C.considered
D.acknowledged
11.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.
A.handle
B.raise
C.pose
D.experience
12.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
A.relative
B.general
C.continuous
D.shard
13.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.
A.obvious
B.major
C.unclear
D.minor
14.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.
A.ignored
B.organized
C.caused
D.received
15.Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.
A.turning
B.jumping
C.shouting
D.shaking
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
16.Totreatpain,patientsshouldstopmovingaround.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.Headachesarepartlycausedbylackofexercise.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18.Exercisehelpstotakethepressureoffthesiteofpain.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19.Doctorsoftenusedrugssuchasendorphinstotreatpatients.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20.Backachesufferersoftenenduptakingmorethanonedrugtokillpain.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21.Exercise helpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22.Newpainclinicsaskpatientstogiveupdrugscompletely.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
23.Paragraph1________.
24.Paragraph2________.
25.Paragraph3________.
26.Paragraph4________.
27.Sleephelpsbrainto________.
28.Parentswithveryyoungchildrentendto________..
29.Agoodlifestylemeansonecan________.
30.Itisgoodadviceformostpeopleto________.
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
31.Whatisusedtodescribethecommunicationnetworkconsistingofcellsintheimmunesystem?
A.Theimmunesystem’smemory.
B.Immunetroopseliminatingintruders.
C.Beesflyingaroundahive.
D.Aseaofmicrobes.
32.Theimmunecellsandothercellsinthebodycoexistpeaceablyinastateknownas
A.self-tolerance
B.balance
C.harmony
D.tolerance
33.Howdotheimmunecellsrecognizeanantigenas“foreign”or“nonself”?
A.Throughanallergicresponse.
B.Throughbloodtype.
C.Throughcharacteristicshapesontheantigensurface.
D.Throughfinehairsprotrudingfromtheantigensurface.
34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Allergensareusuallyharmfulsubstances.
B.Antigenscantriggeranimmuneresponse.
C.Peoplewithantigensdonotsufferfromobviousresponses.
D.Thereisnodifferencebetweenanantigenandanallergen.
35.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Anantigenisanysubstancethattriggersanimmuneresponse.
B.Oneoftheimmunesystem’sprimaryfunctionsistheallergicresponse.
C.Thehumanbodyisanappropriatehabitatformicrobes.
D.Thebasicfunctionoftheimmunesystemistodistinguishbetweenselfandnonself
36.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat
A.they’repopular.
B.they’reuseful.
C.they’recheap.
D.they’reconvenient.
37。
Theword“detected”inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby
A.cured.
B.removed.
C.discovered
D.caused
38.Thesalesmanretiredyoungb