职称英语试题及答案.docx

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职称英语试题及答案.docx

职称英语试题及答案

2011年职称英语等级考试真题(卫生类A级)

第1部分:

词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

  1.1wantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.

  A.afraid

  B.anxious

  C.sure

  D.sad

  2.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything

  A.simplifies

  B.criticizes

  C.evaluates

  D.examines

  3.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

  A.give

  B.attach

  C.lose

  D.understand

  4.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.

  A.instructing

  B.pushing

  C.notifying

  D.inviting

  5.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.

  A.stand

  B.spend

  C.take

  D.1ast

  6.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.

  A.suddenly

  B.greatly

  C.generally

  D.slightly

  7.Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

  A.saying

  B.doubting

  C.thinking

  D.knowing

  8.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.

  A.happy

  B.energetic

  C.alone

  D.busv

  9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.

  A.reported

  B.proved

  C.caught

  D.praised

  10.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon—pollutingenergysource.

  A.maintained

  B.recommended

  C.considered

  D.acknowledged

  11.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.

  A.handle

  B.raise

  C.pose

  D.experience

  12.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

  A.relative

  B.general

  C.continuous

  D.shard

  13.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.

  A.obvious

  B.major

  C.unclear

  D.minor

  14.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.

  A.ignored

  B.organized

  C.caused

  D.received

  15.Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.

  A.turning

  B.jumping

  C.shouting

  D.shaking

第2部分:

阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)

  下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:

如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

16.Totreatpain,patientsshouldstopmovingaround.

  A.Right   

  B.Wrong   

  C.Notmentioned

  17.Headachesarepartlycausedbylackofexercise.

  A.Right   

  B.Wrong   

  C.Notmentioned

  18.Exercisehelpstotakethepressureoffthesiteofpain.

  A.Right   

  B.Wrong   

  C.Notmentioned

  19.Doctorsoftenusedrugssuchasendorphinstotreatpatients.

  A.Right   

  B.Wrong   

  C.Notmentioned

  20.Backachesufferersoftenenduptakingmorethanonedrugtokillpain.

  A.Right   

  B.Wrong   

  C.Notmentioned

  21.Exercise helpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment.

  A.Right   

  B.Wrong   

  C.Notmentioned

  22.Newpainclinicsaskpatientstogiveupdrugscompletely.

  A.Right   

  B.Wrong   

  C.Notmentioned

第3部分:

概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

  下面的短文后有2项测试任务:

(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;

(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

23.Paragraph1________.

  24.Paragraph2________.

  25.Paragraph3________.

  26.Paragraph4________.

  

  27.Sleephelpsbrainto________.

  28.Parentswithveryyoungchildrentendto________..

  29.Agoodlifestylemeansonecan________.

  30.Itisgoodadviceformostpeopleto________.

  

第4部分:

阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)

  下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

  31.Whatisusedtodescribethecommunicationnetworkconsistingofcellsintheimmunesystem?

  A.Theimmunesystem’smemory.

  B.Immunetroopseliminatingintruders.

  C.Beesflyingaroundahive.

  D.Aseaofmicrobes.

  32.Theimmunecellsandothercellsinthebodycoexistpeaceablyinastateknownas

  A.self-tolerance

  B.balance

  C.harmony

  D.tolerance

  33.Howdotheimmunecellsrecognizeanantigenas“foreign”or“nonself”?

  A.Throughanallergicresponse.

  B.Throughbloodtype.

  C.Throughcharacteristicshapesontheantigensurface.

  D.Throughfinehairsprotrudingfromtheantigensurface.

  34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

  A.Allergensareusuallyharmfulsubstances.

  B.Antigenscantriggeranimmuneresponse.

  C.Peoplewithantigensdonotsufferfromobviousresponses.

  D.Thereisnodifferencebetweenanantigenandanallergen.

  35.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?

  A.Anantigenisanysubstancethattriggersanimmuneresponse.

  B.Oneoftheimmunesystem’sprimaryfunctionsistheallergicresponse.

  C.Thehumanbodyisanappropriatehabitatformicrobes.

  D.Thebasicfunctionoftheimmunesystemistodistinguishbetweenselfandnonself

  36.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

  A.they’repopular.

  B.they’reuseful.

  C.they’recheap.

  D.they’reconvenient.

  37。

Theword“detected”inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

  A.cured.

  B.removed.

  C.discovered

  D.caused

  38.Thesalesmanretiredyoungb

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