配套K12八年级英语上学期寒假作业无答案 外研版Word下载.docx
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14.Alicewassittingbytheriverwithabook._________（突然）Arabbitranpasther.
15.It’salong （旅程）fromBeijingtoBeihai.Wehavetotravelbytrain.
16.Ifasnake________（咬）you,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone.
17.Tom_____________（跟随）ourteacherandwentintotheclassroom.
18.Itisdifficultfortheforeignerstousethe__________（筷子）duringthemeals.
19.InChina,youmustn’topenthepresent_________（立即）.
20.I’m_________（吃惊）toseethedogwearingredclothes.
21.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferent_________（习俗）.
22.Therearealotof_________（不同）betweenthetwopictures.
23.Theteachertoldusher__________（经历）inEngland.
24.Thelittlegirlkept_______（镇静）beforeallthedangers.
25.Thedoctortrainsmany_________（医学）studentseveryyear.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当
形式填空
1.Thefamousfootballplayer_______________（help）thechildreninneedatthattime.
2.Theants__________（climb）acrosstheroadwhentheraincame.
3.Thewomanleftthehallangrilywithout________（say）aword.
4.WesawLily______________（pick）applesinthefieldlastSunday.
5.Mr.Bethuneworkedtoohard____________（pay）attentiontohisownwound.
6.TodayDavidisbusydoinghishomework.Sohehasnotime___________（play）computergames.
7.Youcanuseamobilephone_________（call）people.
8.Themathproblemsoftenmadeus________（tiring）.
9.________（one）uponatime,therewasanoldgrannywhohadagoldenbowl.
10.It’spolite______________（say）hellototheoldwhenwemeetthem.
11.Ifit__________（notrain）tomorrow,I_________（go）outanddosomereadingathome.
12.They_________（paly）gootballontheplaygroundwhenit______（begin）torain.
13.WhileJack___________（look）forcustomers,he_______（see）awoman.
14.I____________（do）myhomeworkfrom7to9inthemorninglastSunday.
15.Thedriver______________（drive）homewhenit__________（rain）yesterday.
16.-----Whatwereyoudoing?
------I__________（watch）TVwhileyou__________（sleep）.
17.Ithinktwo_________（three）ofthematerialsareeasy.
18.Noneofthem___________（be）free.
19.Oneofthe__（wet）placesintheworldistheAmazonRainforest.
20.Itwillbe（snow）inBeijingtomorrow.
21.Therewillbe（snow）inBeijingtomorrow.
22.The_________（increase）populationhasbroughtabouttheenvironmentalprobleminmanycountries.
23.Therearemany（cloud）inthesky.It’sgoingtorain.
24.Itwill（probable）be（rain）tomorrow.
25.Whenspringcomes,theweathergetsand（warm）.
26.Mr.Lioftentellsus（notspend）toomuchtime（play）.
27.Lastnight,hefoughtwiththethiefvery_______（brave）.
28.Ienjoylyingonthegrassland,let’sstop_________（have）arest.
第二部分：
八下语法预习（现在完成时态）
八年级下册共有三个模块来学习现在完成时态，这个时态也是初中阶段最重要的时态之一。
所以，希望同学们根据提纲对现在完成时态做好预习和检测，对你开学后的学习会有很大帮助的。
I.现在完成时态的构成：
助动词have/has+过去分词
II.变化形式
1.肯定形式：
have/has+过去分词。
2.否定形式：
have/has+not+过去分词（缩写haven’t/hasn’t）
3.一般疑问句形式：
把have/has提到句首，回答用Yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+haven’t./hasn’t例如：
---Hasshetoldyoutogothere?
她告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？
---Yes,shehas./No,shehasn’t.是的，她告诉了。
/不，她没有。
III.现在完成时态的意义：
i.表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
连用的时间状语有：
1.just,already,yet
2.ever,never
3.与次数连用，once,twice,----times
4.before（句末）
5.sofar，bynow（到目前为止）
6.recently最近，近来
7.inthelast/past+时间段“在过去的一段时间内”
ii．表示动作或者状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还将持续下去。
连用的时间状语有:
for,since。
（注：
与此义连用的动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的形容词、副词）
for+时间段
时间点
since+时间段+ago
句子（一般过去时态）
固定句型：
Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子（自从---以来，已经多久了）
IV.现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：
arrive→beherefinish→beover
die→bedeadopen→beopen
begin（start）→beonclose→beclosed
comeback→bebackborrow→keep
fallill（sick,asleep）→beill（sick,asleep）become→bein或beamemberof…
leave→beawaygetup→beup
catch（acold）→have（acold）buy→have
Hehasbeenasoldierforthreeyears.他参军三年了。
Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.他父亲去世二年了。
Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.电影已开始十分钟了。
WehavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.我们（开始）学英语已三年了。
V.几点注意事项:
havebeento表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，可用于各人称；
havegoneto的区别：
表示“去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）”，常用于第三人称，前者可与once,never,severaltimes等连用，后者则不能。
have/hasbeenin待在某地
HehasbeentoBeijing.他去过北京（已经回来了）
HehasgonetoBeijing.他去北京了。
（还没有回来）
TheyhavebeeninBeijing.他们呆在北京。
小试牛刀
1._______you___________（clean）theroom?
Yes,we__________（do）thatalready.
When_______you_______（do）it?
We___________（do）itanhourago.
2.______he_________（see）thisfilmyet?
Yes.
When_____he_________（see）it?
He_______itlastweek.
3.Howmanytimes________you__________（be）there?
4.I__________（read）thenoveltwice.It’sinteresting.
5.She_________（go）toPairs,hasn’tshe?
Yes.How______she_______（go）there?
She_______（go）therebyair.
6.Sofar,manycountries_______________（develop）theirsoftwareprograms.
7.MrChen_________（give）upsmokinglastyear.
8.MrChen__________（give）upsmokingsincelastyear.
用for和since填空:
9.Wehaven’tseeneachother______alongtime.
10.HisfatherhasbeenintheParty______10yearsago.
11.Thefilmhasbeenon______20minutes.
12.MrGreenhasworkedhere______hecametoChina.
13.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead______severalyears.
14.It’sfiveyears_______wemetlasttime.
第三部分：
专题阅读：
（一）有关习俗A
Peopleweardifferent__1__ofclothesaccording__2__theweatherconditionsintheirplaces.
Peopleinwarmplaceshavethinclothes__3__allyearround__4__thetemperaturethereneverfalls__5__18℃.ThoseplacesareGuangdong,Hainan,etc.
Peoplein__6__placeshavetowearwarm,thickclothesandevenfurclothing__7__verysnowydays,withthetemperatureaslowas－20℃orevenlower.Sometimesinsummerthepeopletherealsowearthinclothes,butintheearlymorningandlateevening,itisbettertochangeforthickerclothes__8__theywillcatchacoldandbecomeill.
Inaword,weatherdecidesdressing.What'
stheweather__9__inyourcityandwhatkindofclothesdoyouwear？
Canyougivemeashortstory__10__theweatherandyourdressing？
Haveatry,please.
（）1．A.kindB．kindsC．typeD．colours
（）2．A.toB．withC．inD．for
（）3．A.onB．inC．withD．at
（）4．A.soB．andC．becauseD．with
（）5．A.upB．downC．belowD．through
（）6．A.warmB．coldC．coolD．hot
（）7．A.onB．ofC．atD．to
（）8．A.andB．orC．sinceD．as
（）9．A.forecastB．beC．likesD．like
（）10．A.aboutB．forC．toD．with
B
Tablemanners（餐桌礼仪）aredifferentallovertheworld.
InJapanit‘s
__1__
tomakeasoundwhenyouareeating，__2__whenyouareeatingnoodles.Itshowsthatyoulikethefoodverymuch.
__3__inAmericayoushouldn’tdothat.Ifyoudothat，peoplewillthinkyouare
__4__.AndinJapanyoushouldn‘ttalkwhenyouare
___5__.Onlyparentscantalkatthedinnertable.Childrenaren‘tallowed（被允许）to
___6___.
InChinapeople
__7___chopstickstohavemeals.Remembernottostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Andit‘s
___8__topointatotherswithyourchopsticks.
__9__youinvitegueststohavedinner，youshouldalwayssay，“Pleaseeatmoremeatandvegetables.”What‘smore，youmusttalkmuchwhileeating.Youshouldn‘tleavethetable
___10____theguestsleave.
（
）1.A.rude
B.impolite
C.polite
D.bad
）2.A.especially
B.luckily
C.impossibly
D.actually
）3.A.Because
B.So
C.And
D.But
）4.A.hungry
B.rude
C.kind
D.friendly
）5.A.listening
B.running
C.sleeping
D.eating
）6.A.say
B.smile
C.tell
D.speak
）7.A.use
B.help
C.have
D.bring
）8.A.good
D.fine
）9.A.How
B.When
C.Where
D.Which
）10.A.after
B.when
C.until
D.assoonas
C
It’struethateverycountryhasitscustom.
WeallknowthatinAmericaifpeoplearepleasedwithyou，theywillgiveyouasign“OK”.Butmaybeyoudon‘tknowthissignisconsideredtoberudeinBrazil.
InPoland，guestsusuallychooseflowersaspresentsforhostesses（女主人）.Rememberthenumbermustbeanodd（奇数）one.Andthehostessdoesn’thopethatyouremovethecoverofthebunch（束）offlowers.Youmustbemorecarefulwhenyougiveredrosestoawomanbecausetheredrosemeanslove.
InChinaweoftenhearpeoplesaythat“nodding”meansagreement（同意）。
And“shakingthehead”meansdisagreement.ButinBulgariatheymeantheopposite.
Wereallyneedtopaymoreattentiontothedifferencesincustoms.What‘smore，weshouldlearnmoreabouttheminordertoavoidembarrassment（尴尬）。
Doremember:
wheninRome，doastheRomansdo.
）1.Thesign“OK”isdifferentbetween____.
A.AmericaandChina
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