河南省驻马店市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx

河南省驻马店市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx

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●collegestudies

●independence

●schoolcredit

ThesecoursesarefreeandavailableinEnglishorFrench.TherearecoursesdesignedforlocalpeopleandDeafpeopleaswell.

Requirements

Totakethesecoursesyouhaveto:

●beanOntarioresident

●be16yearsoldorolder

●havereading,writingandmathskillsbelowthegrade12level

Learninaclassroom

Youcantakethesefreeclassroomcoursesatmorethan300locationsacrosstheprovince.

FindoutmorebycontactingEmploymentOntario.

Learnonline

YoucanlearnonlineasonewayoftheLiteracyandBasicSkillsprogram.

FourdifferentorganizationsinOntarioofferfreeonlinecoursestailoredtoyou.Findoutmoreaboutlearningonline:

●inFrench

●inEnglish

●asalocalperson

●asaDeafperson

1．Whatwilltheprogramfailtohelpyoupreparefor?

A．Employment.B．Collegestudies.

C．Entranceexam.D．Independence.

2．Howmanywaystotakethecoursesarementionedinthepassage?

A．Two.B．Three.

C．Four.D．Five.

3．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A．Entertainment.B．Education.

C．Health.D．Science.

Onasunnyspringday,agroupofchildren,fourtoseven-year-old,sitontheirbicycles.

Theywearhelmetstoprotecttheirheadsandglovestoprotecttheirhands.Theirmothers,watchthemcloselyforfearthatthechildrenwillfallofftheirbikes.Thechildrenarereadytolearnhowtoride.

RachelVarnstillremembershowshefeltridingabicycleforthefirsttime.Nowherjobishelpingchildrenexperiencethatmoment.RachelVarnleftherjobofsellingbicyclestobecomeatrainerforbicycleridinglastyear.ShefoundedPedalPowerKidstoteachbicycleeducation.

Beforestartingaride,sheteachesthechildrenhowtomakesurethebicyclesareingoodconditionforsafeuse.Shecallsit“theABCquickcheck.”Aisforair,sheexplains.“Wehavetocheckourtiresbeforeweride.”Bisforbrakes.Wewanttomakesureourbrakesworkbeforewefindourselvesonthetopofahillabouttogodown.AndCisforchain.Shesaysthechainmustbeclean.

Therestofthetrainingismorefun.Thechildrenlearnridingskills,frombalanceandpedalingtoturning,startingandstopping.Andtheylearntokeeptheireyesupandlookaheadwhileriding.Varnsaysmanychildrenstruggletodothis.Theylookdownatthepedals（踏板）instead.Sheadds,“Obviouslythatdoesn’tallowthemtoseewhat’sgoingonaroundthem,anditalsodoesn’tallowthemtoturnproperly.”

Varnsayswatchingwhereyouaregoinghelpsyouturneasier.

Learningtorideabicyclecanopenawholenewworldtochildren.Itgivesthemasenseofsuccessandfreedom.Theybecomemoresensitivetotheirsurroundingsandbetterabletomakesafe,smartdecisionsgoingfromoneplacetoanother.

Varn’sgoalistogetmorechildrenontwowheels.SincestartingPedalPowerKidslastyear,Varnhashelpedaround250newriders.

4．Howdothemothersfeelwhenthechildrenarereadytolearnriding?

A．Confident.B．Nervous.

C．Excited.D．Relaxed.

5．Whatis“theABCquickcheck”aimedtodo?

A．Tocheckifbikesareinsafeconditionforuse.

B．Tocheckifthetiresaresafeforthemtouse.

C．Tomakesurethebrakeswork.

D．Tocheckwhetherthechainisclean.

6．Whatwillmakeiteasiertoturnthecornerwhenridingabike?

A．Stoppingtolookaround.B．Lookingdownatthepedals.

C．Lookingwheretheyaregoing.D．Keepingtheireyesupandlookingup.

7．Whatbenefitcanridingabicyclebringaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itopensanewworldtothemothers.

B．Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievement.

C．Ithelpschildrenstayawayfromvideogames.

D．Itmakeschildrenfamiliarwiththesurrounding.

IusedtoliveinSouthAfricaandrecentlywentbacktoBotswanatovisittheCentralKalahariGameReservewithmyfriendOscar.ThereisnothingquitelikethevastAfricanwilderness.

Ourjeepbrokedownsuddenlyalongthetoo-hot-to-touchsand.Withsuchanengine,itwastoughwork.Thedryheatwasfierceandtheonlybreakcamefromusingourpreciouswaterforbriefbucketshower.

Withnosuppliesavailablewithinthepark—itwasasortofnoman’slandwiththeoccasionalcow—it’snecessarytobringallyourfuel,foodandwaterwithyou.

Wecampedinasmallopenspaceofthebush.Attheheightofthedryseason,shadewasinverylittlesupply,soweangledourselvesnearalonelyleaflesstree.Asthesunwassetting,wedrovetowardsthewateringholeafewmilesaway,andwereremindedjustwhywe’dchosentospendweeksexperiencingthisdifficult,unpleasant,andpainfulexerciseonourselves.Realizingourarrival,alonelionstoppedhisdrinking.Heyawned（打哈欠）,thencarriedondrinking.

Thatnight,sleepingontheroofofthejeep,wefelthisroar（吼叫）asmuchasweheardit.Allmovementsandactivitiesstopped,butwhenbrightsatellitesflashedacrosstheblackness,thevastAfricanskiesofferedtheonlysignthattheoutsideworldhadn’tcometoastandstill.

Inthemorningwesawthatthelionhadwalkedontheroadovernight,hispawprintspressedintoyesterday’styretracks.Wesetoffforanothermorninginchingthroughthesand:

anotherdayofshiftinglandscapesandraw（原始的）,wildbeauty;

anothernightlitbyfirefliesandshootingstars.

8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．TheauthorandhisfriendtouredtheReservewithoutdifficulty.

B．ThereweremanycowsintheCentralKalahariGameReserve.

C．Thelionwalkedalongthetyretracksandattackedthejeepatnight.

D．Theauthorandhisfriendsufferedmuchheatinthedaytime.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”meaninthepassage?

A．Clean.B．Enjoyable.

C．Valuable.D．Enough.

10．Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Thejeep’styrewasdestroyedbythelionatnight.

B．Theliondidn’tgetclosetotheauthor’sjeepatnight.

C．Theauthordidn’tthinkthereserveworthvisiting.

D．Thenaturalbeautyappealedtothemtogoonbravely.

11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A．ARoaringLionB．AnAfricanWildernessTour

C．ExtremelyHotWeatherD．AfricanWildBeauty

OnawinterdayinearlyMarchof2018,agroupofteachersweresittinginrowsinameetingroomattheBethlehemschooldistrictcenter.MaryDoeDonecker,aneducationalexpertfromanorganization,stoodinthefrontoftheroom,callingoutwords:

“Tellmethefirstsoundyouhearin‘Eunice’?

”

Thiswasaclassonthescienceofreading.TheBethlehemdistricthasspentabout$3millionontraining,materialsandsupporttohelpitsearlyelementaryteachersanyprincipalslearnthescienceofhowreadingworksandhowchildrenshouldbetaught.Intheclass,teachersspentalotoftimegoingoverthesoundstructureoftheEnglishlanguage.

Sincethestartingpointforreadingissound,it’simportantforteacherstohaveadeepunderstandingofthis.Butresearchshowstheydon’t.MichelleBosak,whoteachesEnglishasasecondlanguageinBethlehem,saidthatwhenshewasincollege,shewastaughtalmostnothingabouthowkidslearntoread.BosakwasoneofthefirstgroupofteachersinBethlehemtoattendthenew,science—basedclasses.

Formanyteachers,theclasseswereasmuchaboutforgettingoldideasaboutreadingastheywereaboutlearningnewthings.

First—gradeteacherCandyMaldonadothoughtshewasteachingherstudentswhattheyneededtoknowaboutlettersandsounds.Butthatwasit.Shedidn’tthinkitwasimportanttotalkindetailabouthowwordsaremadeupofsoundsandhowlettersrepresentthosesounds.

Maldonadohadbeenateacherformorethanadecade.Shehadnoideahowkidslearntoread.Itwas“almostlikeit’sautomatic（自动的）”toher.

Soherfirstreaction（反应）afterlearningaboutthereadingsciencewasshock:

Whywasn’tItaughtthis?

Thenguilt:

WhataboutallthekidsI’vebeenteachingalltheseyears?

12．Whoweretheclassesintendedfor?

A．Thehighschoolteachers.B．Theelementarystudents.

C．Theeducationalexperts.D．Theelementaryeducators.

13．WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleBosak?

A．Shedeeplyunderstoodreadingscienceatfirst.

B．SheteachesEnglishasmotherlanguageinBethlehem.

C．Shewasamongthefirstteacherstoattendtheclasses.

D．Incollegeshewastaughtabouthowkidslearntoread.

14．HowdidMaldonadoreactaftersheattendedthereadingscience?

A．Shewaspitifulandshameful.B．Shewasshockedandexcited.

C．Shewasworriedandguilty.D．Shewasshockedandguiltly.

15．What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?

A．Teacherslearnthescienceofreading.B．Teachershavetroubleinreading.

C．Whatteachersdowithreading.D．HowteacherslearnreadingEnglish.

二、七选五

Asspringcomestohalftheworld,manypeoplecanenjoythenewgrowththatcomeswithwarmerweather.Thisisagreattimetogetoutsideandgetdirty!

16．Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.Morever,italsogivesusmanyhealthbenefits.

Gardeningreducesloneliness.Itconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.17．Gardenersusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.

Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetsthemoutdoorsandoffcomputers,televisionsandotherelectronics.18．Gardeningcanteachachildaboutwherefoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthelimitsofnaturalresources.

19．Thismeansyouaregettingvita