英语市级联考河南省新乡市届高三第三次模拟测试英语试题含答案.docx

英语市级联考河南省新乡市届高三第三次模拟测试英语试题含答案.docx

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英语市级联考河南省新乡市届高三第三次模拟测试英语试题含答案

【市级联考】河南省新乡市2019届高三第三次模拟测试英语试题

一、阅读理解

1.     If youhaveneverbeenonacruise（乘船游览）, itcanseemlikeitsownworld﹣withitsownrulesandsecretlanguage．Soherewearegoingtolayouttheverybasicsofgoingonacruise．

    Do I needapassporttogoonacruise?

    You mayneedapassport, butyoushouldtakeoneanyway．BesidesthefactthatyouaregoingtoneedanIDcardtoboardtheshipinthefirstplace, alotofportsrequireone．

    How muchluggagecanItakeonboard?

    For themostpart, cruiseshipsaren'tlikeplanes﹣thereisn'tastrictlyregulatedamountofluggageyoucantakewithyou, andyouarenotgoingtobechargedforbringingtoomuch．Keepinmindthatcabinstoragespacecanbetight．Everything, includingyouremptyluggage, isgoingtohavetofitinsideandyoudon'twanttobetrippingoveritforyourwholevacation．

    Thingslikegunsandknivesarebanned, butregulationsvaryfromshiptoshipaboutthingslikeirons（generallyano）andhairdryers（generallyayes）．Someshipsallowyoutobringabottleofwine, butnearlyallbanbringingyourownhardalcohol．

    What'stheprocessforboardingacruiseship?

    Boardingacruiseshipislikeboardingaplane﹣thereareregulationsorwhentoarrive, howtocheck﹣in, andwhatsecurityyouhavetogothrough．Mostcruiselineshavetransportationavailablefromtheairport; otherwisetheynormallyownapaidparkinglotwhereyoucanleaveyourcar．

（1）Whatwillyouhavetoshowwhenyouboardashipinthefirstplace？

________

A  Acreditcard．        B  Apostcard．        C  AnIDcard．        D  Luggage．．

（2）Whatcanyoutakewhenyouareonacruise？

________

A  Asmuchalcoholasyoucan．        B  Moreluggagethanonaplane．        C  Lessluggagethanonaplane．        D  Asmanygunsandknivesasyoucan．．

（3）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？

________

A  Astorybook．        B  Aguidebook．        C  Abookreview．        D  Asciencereport．

2.     In thewesternLosAngelessitsthefamouscityofHollywood, knownastheglobalcenterofmoviestudiosandfilmstars．

    The SeligFilmManufacturingCompanywasthefirstmajorfilmcompanytocometoHollywood, shootingitsfirstfilmentitledTheHeartofARaceToutin1908．Thenextyearthefilmcompanybuiltthefirstpermanentfilmstudio．

    Althoughelectriclightsexistedatthattime, nonewerepowerfulenoughtoadequatelyexposefilm．Thebestsourceof________formovieproductionwasnaturesunlight．Besidesthesunnyweather, filmproducerswerealsodrawntoHollywoodbecauseofitsopenspacesandwidevarietyofnaturalscenery．

    AnotherreasonwasthedistanceofSouthernCaliforniafromNewJersey, whichmadeitmoredifficultforThomasEdisontoenforcehisfilmpatents．Atthattime, Edisonownedalmostallthepatentsrelevanttofilmproduction．Asaresult, intheEast, movieproducersactingindependentlyoutofEdison'sMotionPicturePatentsCompanywereoftenaccusedbyEdison．ButinLosAngeles, thingsweredifferent．IfhesenthismentoCalifornia, wordwouldusuallyreachLosAngelesbeforetheydidandthemoviemakerscouldescapetonearbyMexico．

    In 1911, asecondmoviestudio﹣NestorStudios, wasfounded．Ataboutthesametime, manyfilmproductioncompaniesfromNewYorkandNewJerseystartedmovingtosunnyCaliforniabecauseofthegoodweather．

    The firstAcademyAwardspresentationceremonytookplacein1929intheHollywoodRooseveltHotel．Ticketswere﹩10andtherewere250peopleattendingtheceremony．

    From about1930, fivemajor"Hollywood"moviestudiosinHollywood, Paramount, RKO, 20thCenturyFox, Metro﹣Goldwyn﹣MayerandWarnerBros, ownedalmostalllargetheatresthroughoutthecountryfortheexhibitionoftheirmovies．Theperiodbetweentheyears1927to1984wasconsideredthe"GoldenAgeofHollywood"．

（1）Theword"illumination"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby________．

A  light        B  story        C  patent        D  film．

（2）Accordingtothetext，filmproducersweredrawntoHollywoodforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________．

A  openspaces        B  variousscenery        C  uniqueculture        D  sunnyweather．

（3）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？

________

A  ThomasEdisonmovedhisofficetoHollywoodtoenforcehisfilmpatents．        B  MovieproducersworkingontheWestCoastwereneveraccusedbyEdison．        C  Edison'sMotionPicturePatentsCompanyownedmanystudiosinHollywood．        D  MoviemakersinLosAngelescouldworkindependentlyoutofEdison'scontrol．．

（4）WhatdoweknowaboutthefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremony？

________

A  Itwasheldinarestaurant．        B  Therewere250peoplereceivingtheawards．        C  Therewere250peoplepresentattheceremony．        D  Itwasheldbyfivemajor"Hollywood"moviestudios．

3.     In thespaceofjusttwoyears, theappDouyin, createdbyBeijing﹣basedcompanyByteDance, hasgatheredmorethanhalfabillionusers﹣around40%ofthemoutsideChina﹣whoshareshortvideosofthemselveslip﹣syncing（假唱）, cooking, dancingorjustbeingsilly．WhatsetsByteDanceapartisitssuccessinthesocialmediacategory, whichiscontrolledbyFacebook, TwitterandSnap﹣allWesterncompanies．

    ByteDancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany．Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms（算法）tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikemostandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee．OnDouyin, peoplecaneditandbeautify15﹣secondvideosbeforepostingthemonline．Theapphasevenmadeaphrasetodescribepeoplegluedtotheircustomizedfeeds:

 "shuaDouyin"or"scrollingthroughDouyin"．Lastyear, thecompanyreleasedTikTok, theoverseasversionofDouyin．ByteDance'sgrowingvideoempirehasmadeittheworld'sfifthbiggestappmaker．ByteDancesaysTikTokandDouyintogetherhavemorethan500millionmonthlyactiveusers．

    InvestorslikeByteDancebecauseitshundredsofmillionsofusersattractalotofadvertisingmoney．Thevideoappsare________becausetheyattractalotofusersintheirteensand20s, whoaremoregenerouswiththemoney．ByteDancealsomakesmoneythroughincomesharingdeals．PeopleonTikTok, forexample, canbuydigitalcoinstogivetootherpeopleontheapp﹣likethrowingmoneyinaperformer'stipjar．ByteDancetakesacutofthoseearnings．

    ByteDance'sfounderandCEOisZhangYiming, a35﹣year﹣oldformerMicrosoftemployee．PeoplewhohaveworkedwithZhangdescribehimassomeonewhothinksdeeplyabouttechnologyandspendsmuchofhisfreetimewritingcode．

    Like FacebookandTwitter, ByteDanceisalsobattlingfakenewsandinappropriatecontent．ByteDancepromisestoaddthousandsmoreemployeestoreviewcontentonDouyin．

（1）WhatmakesByteDancesospecial？

________

A  Itisthebiggestartificialintelligencecompanyontheearth．        B  Itsappchallengessimilarcompanies'ruleinWesternworld．        C  Itinventedthesocialmediaappinitiallyintheworld．        D  IthascontrolledFacebook，TwitterandSnap．．

（2）WhyisDouyinsopopular？

________

A  Itisanewgenerationhi﹣techproduct．        B  Ithasbothhomeandoverseasversion．        C  Itmeetsthedemandofpeopleindividually．        D  Itiseasyandtotallyfreetooperateonline．．

（3）HowdoesByteDancemakeaprofit？

________

A  Bychargingtheusers．        B  Bysellingitsartificialintelligence．        C  Byforcingtheuserstodonate．        D  Bychargingtheadvertisement．．

（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"lucrative"inParagraph3？

________

A  expensive        B  profitable        C  popular        D  creative．

4.     The dangersofdrowsy（昏昏欲睡）drivinghavebeenwidelyknown．Nowseveralcompanieshavedevelopedface﹣trackingtechnologythatcantellwhendriversbecomedangerouslysleepy．

    Here ishowitmightwork:

 Acamerainyourcarmonitorsyourfacialexpression, comparesittoadatabaseofexpressionsanddeterminesifyouarelikelysleepyordistracted．Thecarthenalertsyoutopayattentionorpullover．

    Affectivahasdevelopedemotionrecognitiontechnologythataimstodetectwhenpeoplearejuststartingtogettired．Theideaistocatchthewarningsignsbeforedrowsinessreallystrikes．"Actually, whensomeoneisdrowsy, thatistoolate．"Gabi, vicepresidentofAffectivasaid．"Whatifyoucanseetrendsinsomeone'sfaceaboutfiveminutesbeforetheybecomesleepy?

 "Affectiva'sprogramcanrecognizesevendifferentemotionsand15facialexpressions．Itsstandardsweredevelopedbysifting（筛选）throughadatabaseof4millionfacesfrom75counties, saidZijderveld．Shesuggestedthatcarmakerscouldcoordinate（协调）theprogram'sfacialrecognitiondatawithoralreminders, suchassoundwarnings, or（nonverbal）alerts, likeachangeoftemperatureandvibrations（continuousslightshakingmovements）．

    Eyerisisanothercompanyworkinginfacialanalytics．ModarAlaoui, thecompany'sCEO, saidthatitssoftwaredetects"eyeopenness"inadditiontootherfacialindicators．Thesoftwarecanalsoreadheadposition, whichmayindicatewhensomeonebeginstonodoff．

    Thesetechnologiesaren'tthefirstattempttofightdrowsinessbehindthewheel．Inventorscameupwiththesimilardevice"sleeperbeeper"topreventsleepincarsbackin1983．Thesleeperbeeperwasattachedtoadriver'searandwouldissueanoisywarningwhenthedriver'sheadnoddedpastacertainpoint．Butthelatestsoftwarewouldintervene（干涉）earlierandmoreeffectively．

（1）Thecamerainthecarcandetermineifadriveris________．

A  near﹣sighted        B  absent﹣minded        C  bad﹣tempered        D