Unit10YouresupposedtoshakehandsWord文档下载推荐.docx
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21.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做,
22.avoidheavytraffic避开交通高峰期
23.eatwithone’shand用手(拿)饭吃
24.sticksthinto„插入„里
25.ontheplate在盘子里
26.hitanemptybowl撞击一个空碗
27.pointatsbwithsth用„指点
28.thebiggestchallenge最大的挑战
29.haveagoodtime
=havefun=enjoyoneself
玩得高兴/过得愉快
30.learnhowtodosth学会怎样做
31.talktosbinFrench用法语和我谈话
32.becauseof由于/因为
33.bedifferentfrom与„不同
34.prettystrange相当奇怪
35.cutupsth切开
36.make+sb+adj使得某人„
37.showup出席,露面
SectionA
1.Inyourcountry,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?
在你们国家,当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么?
【解析】besupposedtodosth被期望做某事,应该做......
1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等,=should=“tobeexpectedtodosth,
Youaresupposedto___________(arrive)ontime
2)当主语是物时,表示“本应;
本该”Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.
【拓展】:
besupposedto与should
(1)besupposed是suppose一词的___________语态结构。
后接动词不定式,相当于___________.后接不定式.
即:
_______________.使用较随便,建议性强
否定式为benotsupposedtodosth.
()Tokeepsafe,driversaren’tsupposedtodrinkbeforedriving.
A.aren’twillingtoB.shouldn’tC.aren’tsuretoD.don’thaveto
(2)should后接动词______,属于_______语态形式,使用起来较严肃和正式;
Youarenotsupposedtoshakehands.=Youshouldn’tshakehands.你不应与之握手。
“Henry,you______telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”
A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto
8.Youare_____totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn'
tgetbored.A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.Supposed
29.Youaresupposedto________smoking,________youwillgetill.
A.goon;
soB.giveup;
orCstop;
so
27.Thestudentsoughttowearschooluniformswhenthey’reatschool.
A.aresupposedtoB.areallowedtoC.wouldliketoD.loveto
29.Wearesupposedto___________asolutiontostoppeoplefromlookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.A.comeupwithB.comeformC.comeoutD.cometrue
解析2.forthefirsttime首先,第一次
【辨析】atfirst/firstofall
(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初,开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】
(2)firstofall首先,第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】
()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall
Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.
A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether
有关time的短语
intime及时ontime准时haveagoodtime玩得开心atthesametime同时
allthetime一直,总是takeone’stime从容不迫killthetime:
消磨时间
attimes不时fromtimetotime有时atthattime在那时
eg.Doyourememberthedaywhenwemetforthe___time?
A.firstB.oneC.onceD.firstly
24.ChildrenalwayshaveagoodtimeattheWetlandPark(湿地公园)ofLiuPanshui.
A.enjoythemselvesB.helpeachotherC.lookbeautifulD.haveabigdinner
3.You’resupposedtoshakehands你应该握手。
【解析】shake→shook→shakenv摇动,震动
shakehands握手shakehandswithsb./shakeone'
shands与某人握手
①WhenwemeetAmericansforthefirsttime,weshould_________(握手)withthem.()
②PeopleinChina________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.
A.bowB.kissC.shakehandsD.laugh
【新疆】You’resupposedtoshake______(hand)whenyoumeetyourfriends.
4.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美国,他们应该握手。
【解析】expectv预料
(1)expecttodosth预计做某事
(2)expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事=lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事
(3)Iexpectso/not
①Iexpectthegroup________(sing)popsongs.
()②—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?
—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soI___themtowin.A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect
【2013山东青岛】14.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?
—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.Hoped
【2013湖北黄冈】30.Speakslowly,Mr.Wang.Ican’tfollowyou.
A.understandB.hearC.listenD.expect
(4)sb.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事/应该要做某事
Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtotakepartinthediscussion.希望全班同学参加讨论。
5.greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈
【解析】greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”v“问候,打招呼”
greetwithsb.向某人问候
Shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。
6.ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩,我刚一伸出手,他就鞠了一躬。
【解析1】assoonas一„„就„„(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)
1)I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.
A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas
2)Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!
A.asifB.assoonasC.although
3)-Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyou_____Hawaii.-OK.I’lldothat,Mom.
A.arriveinB.arearrivinginC.willarriveat
4)—WillyoupleasegivetheReadersTimestoJane?
—Sure,I'
llgiveittoher____shecomesback.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas
5)—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?
—I’llgiveittoyou___Ifinishit.
A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.until
6)Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe___here.
A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving
7.holdout伸出;
坚持
holdoutone’shandsholdoutmyhand伸出我的手
Sheheldoutherhandtotaketherope.她伸手去抓那根绳子。
【hold相关的短语】
holdon抓住;
(打电话时用语)别挂断...
holdup举起;
.holdback阻碍;
holdoff不使挨近;
挡住;
耽搁;
离开
holddown压制;
压缩holdonto坚持;
不放弃holdin压住;
忍耐;
抑制
1)LiLeiwantedtotellhereverything,butsomethingmadehim______.
A.holdupB.holdbackC.holdonD.holdout
2).—MayIspeaktoRachel?
—____,butI’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
A.Yes,pleaseB.holdonC.ThisisTomD.Sorry
3).IwanttoknowifanEnglishSingingCompetition____nextmonth.
A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld
4).—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting________ontime?
—Hardtosay.Ifit____tomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.
A.willhold;
rainsB.willbeheld;
rainsC.willbeheld;
willrainD.holds;
willrain
5)TheSecondYouthOlympicGamesinNanjingonthesixteenthofAugust,2014.
A.willholdB.willbeheldC.washeldD.isholding
8.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的,所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿,我们也不介意。
【解析】run→run→runv跑rushout冲出去rushhour交通拥挤时间
rusharound匆匆忙忙;
东奔西跑runaway=flee逃跑runoutof=useup用完
runoff跑掉(其后不直接跟宾语,常与to/from连用)
Allthestudentsranofffromtheirclassroomtotheplaygroundwhentheearthquakehappened.9.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.
如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭,你晚到一会儿也没关系。
【解析】abit稍微;
有点,修饰形容词、副词的比较级。
()①Tryyourbest,Linda,It’sonly___difficultforyou,youcandoitwell
AabitofBabitCalotofDalot
()②Ifyouarrive_______late,Idon’tmind.A.littleB.abitofC.alittlebitofD.abit
【拓展】abit/alittle辨析:
【相同点】abit和alittle作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿,有些”。
Eg.Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.他走路有点慢。
【不同点】alittle可直接修饰名词;
而abit后须加of才可以。
Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.
否定形式:
notalittle作状语,相当于very/quite,“很,非常”;
作定语和宾语时,相当于much,意为“许多”。
notabit作状语时,相当于notatall,意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于notmuch。
Heisnotalittle(=very)hungry.他饿极了。
Heisnotabit(=notatall)hungry.他一点也不饿。
用abit或alittle填空。
1.Thereis_________timeleft.
2.Iwouldlikeyoutostayfor_________ifyouhavetime.
3.Thiswillgiveusa_________oftime.
4.Hewenttosleepsoon,forhewasnot_________tired.
5.Idon'
twanttostoptohavearest,becauseIamnot_________tired.
Withalittletraining,shecoulddoverywellinthecompetition.
A.fewB.afewC.abitD.abitof
10.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime
如果我们有时间,我们经常回顺便拜访朋友家。
【解析】dropby顺便拜访可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。
Dropbyoftenwhenyouarefree.有空时常来拜访。
dropbysb.=dropinonsb.顺便走访某人
dropbyone’shome=dropin(at)+地点拜访„
【拓展】dropin“拜访,到访”,后接人时,要借助于介词on;
dropinonsb.后接地点时要借助于介词at。
Don’tforgettodropinonyourteacher.=Don’tforgettodropinatyourteacher’shome.不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。
①WhenIreturntomyhometown,Iusually______(顺便看望)myoldfriends.)
②—Doyouoften_____yourfriends’homes?
—Yes,wedo
A.dropbythem.B.dropoffC.dropatD.dropon)
③Peopleincolombianeedn’tmakeplanstomeettheirfriends.Theyoftenjustdropby
A.givearidetoB.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisitD.comeoverto
【2012山东济南】—Couldyouplease_B______themusic?
Mybabyissleeping.—Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.A.openupB.turndownC.dropbyD.dressup
【追踪训练】()①Ioftendrop________myuncle’shome.
A.byB.overC.inD.in
()②Wealways_______ourfriends’homeswithout______plans.
A.dropby;
makeB.dropby;
makingC.visit;
makeD.visit;
tomake
()③IwoulddropinonyouwhenIpassedyourhome.
A.dropbehindB.dropbytoseeC.takecareofD.gooutof
【易错题】38.Willyoudrop_________ustomorroweveningforatalk?
A.oninB.onatC.inatD.inon
【易错题】.55.WhilegoingonbusinessinShanghai,he______onhisrelatives.
A.droppedinB.visitedC.sawD.calledat
11.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetownce