一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时Word格式.docx

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一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时Word格式.docx

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一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时Word格式.docx

Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。

---Doyouoftenplayfootball?

---Yes,Ido./No,Idon'

t.

---Doesshegotoworkbybike?

---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn'

Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

(注意回顾动词第三人称单数形式变化规则)

一般情况下在词尾力口shelpthelps,cleancleans,playplays,wearwears,givegives;

以s,x,ch,

sh结尾的动词在词尾力口esdresstdresses,fixtfixes,watchtwatches,finishtfinishes;

以"

辅音字母力口y”结尾的动词,把y变为i,再studytstudies,carrytcarries,flytflies)

(2)一般现在时的用法

1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或行为。

常与always,sometimes,often,usually,never等副词连用。

e.g.IgotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdaysandSundays.Mymotheroftengetsupat6o'

clock.

2.

e.g.Myfatherteachesmaths.

表示现在的状态,能力,性格,个性。

LinYandanceswell.

3.表示普遍真理或客观事实。

e.g.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeast.

【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

如:

Our

physicsteachersaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.我们的物理老师说光的传播速度比声音

【例题精讲】

例1.Whoisthatlady?

She'

sMissGreen.Sheusmusic,andsheissogood.

A.taughtB.teachesC.willteachD.isteaching

例2.IthinkI'

lltakeabustothemeeting.

Thebus?

Ifyou,youwillbelate.

A.doB.havedoneC.willdo

例3.Unlesstheweather,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.

A.improveB.improvesC.improvedD.willimprove

例4.Wedon'

tknowifourfriend.Ifhe,we'

llletyouknow.

A.comes;

comesB.comes;

willcomeC.willcome;

comes

例5.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearththesun.

A.wentaroundB.goesaroundC.isgoingaroundD.wasgoingaround

【课堂练习】

1.Look!

Adogablindmanacrosstheroad.

A.leadsB.leadC.isleadingD.led

2.TheyusuallyTVintheevening.

A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watches

3.Hehardlyupearly.

A.getsB.getC.doesn'

tgetD.don'

tget

4.Johnfootball.

A.likesplayingB.likesplayC.likeplay

5.Frankusuallyintouchwithhisprimaryschoolteachersbyemail.

A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.willkeep

知识点二:

一般过去时

(1)一般过去时的基本结构和变化

1.定义:

表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.结构:

“主语+动词的过去式”

3.句型转化:

1be动词的过去时的句型如下:

主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)+not…

B.疑冋句:

be动词的过去式(was,were)+主语…?

a.Hewasbusyyesterday.(肯疋句)他昨天很忙。

b.Hewasnotbusyyesterday.(否定句)他昨天不忙。

c.Washebusyyesterday?

(疑问句)他昨天忙吗?

d.Thereweren'

tanyboysintheroom.房间里没有男孩儿。

e.g.Thereweren'

Werethereanyboysintheroom?

房间里有男孩儿吗?

2行为动词的否定式和疑问式:

A.否定式:

行为动词前加上didnot或缩略式didn'

t,并把这个行为动词改为动词原形。

a.IcalledLinTaoyesterdayafternoon.

tIdidnot/didn'

tcallLinTaoyesterdayafternoon.

b.IborrowedabookfromSunYanglastSunday.

B.一般疑问式:

若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后

把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。

回答时别忘了还用did。

a.Westayedtherefor10dayslastmonth.

tDidyoustaytherefor10dayslastmonth?

Yes,wedid./No,wedidn'

t.

b.Maryhadadeliciousdinneryesterdayevening.

tDidMaryhaveadeliciousdinneryesterdayevening?

Yes,shedid./No,wedidn'

(2)规则动词的变化

过去式(规则变化)

一般情况下,直接在动词词

尾加-ed。

watchtwatchedplanttplanted

以不发音字母e结尾的动词在词尾加-d。

liketlikedmovetmoved

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i,再在词尾加-ed。

studytstudiedcarrytcarried

重读闭音节动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写词尾的辅音字母,再在词尾加-

ed。

stoptstoppedshoptshopped

过去式(be动词)

(不规则变化)

am/istwasarewere

dotdid

t

(3)不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

第一组AAA

1.cost—

-cost—cost2.cut

—cut—cut

3.hit-

-hit—

hit4.let

—let—

let

5.put-

-put—put6.set

—set—set7

.read

—read

第二组ABC

1.break

—broke—broken2.choose

—chose—

chosen

3.speak

—spoke

—spoken

4.steal—

-stole—stolen5.

wake—

woke

—woken6.forget—

forgot—

-forgotten

7.take—

took—taken8.give—gave—

given

9.hide

—hid—

hidden

10.drive

—drove—driven11.write

—wrote—written12.rise—

rose—risen

13.ride-

—rode—ridden14.eat—

ate—

eaten

第三组ABC

1.know

—knew—known2.

grow—

grew

—grown3.throw—threw—thrown

4.fly—flew—flown5.show—showed-

-shown

第四组ABB

1.build-

—built—built2.burn—burnt—

burnt

3.mean—meant—

meant

4.lend—

lent—lent5.send—sent

—sent

6.spend—spent—spent

第五组ABB

1.keep-

-kept—kept2.sweep—

swept—swept3.sleep—

slept—

slept

4.leave

—left—left5.feel

—felt—

felt

6.smell

—smelt

7.lose—

lost—lost8.learn—learnt—

learnt(learned

—learned)

9.get—

got—got10.do—did

—done

11.go

—went

—gone

第六组ABB

1.make

—made—made

2.hear

—heard—heard

3.have-

—had—had

4.bring

—brought—brought

5.find

—found—

-found

6.buy

—bought

7.think-

-thought—thought

8.teach

taught

—taught

第七组ABB

1.dig—

dug—dug2.lead

—led—

led

3.hold

—held—held

4.meet-

—met—met5.say

—said—

said

6.pay—paid—paid

7.win—

won—won8.sell

—sold—

sold

9.tell

—told

10.stand

—stood—stood

11.understand

understood—understood

12.sit—

sat—sat13.wear—wore

—worn

第八组ABC

1.begin—began—begun2.swim—swam—swum3.sing—sang—sung

4.ring—rang—rung5.drink—drank—drunk6.come——came——come

7.become—became—become8.see—saw—seen9.run—ran—run

11.lie—lay—lain—lying(躺)12.lie—lied—lied—lying(说慌)13.lay—laid—laid(放)

(4)一般过去时的用法

1表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,常与明确的时间状语连用,如:

yesterday,last

week(month,year...),ago,justnow,attheageof…,in1980等连用。

Attheageoften,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.

十岁的时候,她开始学弹钢琴。

2表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.

当我是个孩子的时候,我经常在街上踢足球。

例1.Wheredidyougolastweekend?

ItotheGreatWall.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

例2.LastweekVivianadressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.

A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.wouldbuy

例3.Ohno!

Imybookinthelab.

A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.wasleaving

例4.Yourcoatfitsyouwell.

Thankyou.IitwhenIwasonvacation.

A.haveboughtB.buyC.bought

例5.Myhusbandalwaysmeflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever

A.sent;

doesB.sends;

doesC.wasgoingtosend;

doD.sent;

do

1.DidBillyandAnnafindawayoutatlast?

Yes,theyaplananddidit.

A.wereworkingoutB.workedoutC.areworkingoutD.haveworkedout

2.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearththesun.

A.goesaroundB.wentaroundC.isgoingaroundD.wouldgoaround

3.LucyhastoLondon.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?

Don'

tworry.Shewillphoneyouassoonasshethere.

A.been;

willgetB.been;

getsC.gone;

willgetD.gone;

gets

4.Oh,no!

Ican'

tfindmymobilephone!

Well,whereyoulastputit.

A.haveB.doC.did

5.HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?

Yes,IinTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.

A.hadstayedB.stayC.stayedD.havestayed

知识点三一般将来时

(1)一般将来时的结构

1will+动词原形,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

e.g.Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrow.明天早上我将在校门口见你。

2begoingto+动词原形表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,主语一般是人。

e.g.Iamgoingtobe15nextweek.下周我就15岁了。

3will和begoingto的区别

begoingto与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:

A.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:

e.g.Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.

Hewillwriteabookoneday.

B.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

e.g.Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.

C.begoingto含有"

计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思,如:

e.g.Sheisgoingtohaveatrip.

Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.

4在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will,女口:

e.g.Ifanybeastscomeatyou,I'

llstaywithyouandhelpyou.

⑵用法

1表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语如:

tomorrow,soon,

nextday(week,month,year...),inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow等连用。

e.g.IwillpayavisittoShanghainextweek.下周我将要去上海旅行。

2当主句为一般将来时,在以after,when,while,assoonas,if,unless等引导的时间或条件状语从句中,

要用一般现在时表示将来。

e.g.Iwilldoitbetteriftheteachergivesmeanotherchanee.

如果老师再给我次机会,我会做得更好的。

例1.Don'

taway.Billyoulookafteryourdogwhenyouareawayonbusiness.

A.helpsB.willhelpC.helpingD.helped

例2.Justgodownthisroadandyouthelibrarynexttothebank.

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

例3.Withthedevelopmentofscieneeandtechnology,robotcooksinourfamiliesinthe

future.

A.appearB.appearedC.willappearD.wereappearing

例4.Manyscientistsbelievethatrobotsabletotalklikehumansin50years.

A.wereB.areC.willbeD.havebeen

例5.Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibraryyet?

Notyet.Don'

tworry.Iitsoon.

A.returnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.willreturn

1.Mymindwasn'

tonwhathewassayingsoI'

mafraidIhalfofit.

A.missedB.wasmissingC.willmissD.wouldmiss

2.WearegladtohearthattheGreenstoanewflatnextweek.

A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved

3.Ericwon'

tstarttheexperimentuntilhisteacherhimhowtodoit.

A.willshowB

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