一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时Word格式.docx

1、Do （ Does ） + 主语+动词原形+其它。-Do you ofte n play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.-Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she does nHow does your father go to work?（注意回顾动词第三人称单数形式变化规则）一般情况下在词尾力口 s help t helps, clean cleans, play plays, wear wears, give gives; 以 s, x, ch,sh 结尾的动词在词尾力口 es

2、 dress t dresses, fix tfixes, watch twatches, finish tfinishes; 以辅音字母力口 y” 结尾的动词，把 y 变为 i，再 study tstudies, carry t carries, fly tflies ）（2）一般现在时的用法1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或行为。常与 always, sometimes, often, usually, never 等副词连用。e.g. I go to school every day except Saturdays and Sun days. My mother often gets up

3、 at 6 o clock.2.e.g. My father teaches maths.表示现在的状态，能力，性格，个性。Lin Yan dances well.3.表示普遍真理或客观事实。 e.g. The earth moves around the sun. The sun rises in the east.【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。如： Ourphysics teacher said that light travels much faster than sou nd. 我们的物理老师说光的传播速度比声音【例题精讲】例 1. W

4、ho is that lady? She s Miss Green. She us music, and she is so good.A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teach ing例 2. I think I ll take a bus to the meeting. The bus? If you , you will be late.A. do B. have do ne C. will do例 3. Un less the weather , we will have to can cel the picnic.A. improve

5、 B. improves C. improved D. will improve例 4. We don t know if our friend . If he , we ll let you know.A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes例 5. Our geography teacher told us that the earth the sun.A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around【课堂练习】1.Look! A d

6、og a bli nd man across the road.A. leads B. lead C. is lead ing D. led2.They usually TV in the evening.A. watch B. will watch C. are watch ing D. watches3.He hardly up early .A. gets B. get C. doesn t get D. don t get4.John football.A. likes playi ng B. likes play C. like play5.Frank usually in touc

7、h with his primary school teachers by email.A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. will keep知识点二：一般过去时（1） 一般过去时的基本结构和变化1.定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。2.结构：“主语+动词的过去式”3.句型转化：1be动词的过去时的句型如下： 主语+ be 动词的过去式（was, were ） + notB.疑冋句：be动词的过去式（was, were ） +主语？a.He was busy yesterday.（ 肯疋句）他昨天很忙。b.He was not busy yesterday.（ 否定

8、句）他昨天不忙。c.Was he busy yesterday?（ 疑问句）他昨天忙吗？d.There weren t any boys in the room. 房间里没有男孩儿。e.g. There weren Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？2行为动词的否定式和疑问式：A.否定式：行为动词前加上 did not或缩略式didn t,并把这个行为动词改为动词原形。a.I called Lin Tao yesterday after noon.t I did not / did n t call Lin Tao yesterday afte

9、r noon.b.I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sun day.B.一般疑问式：若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式 ，那就得在句首加上一个助动词 did来帮助提问，然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形 ，并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用 did。a.We stayed there for 10 days last mon th.t Did you stay there for 10 days last mon th? Yes, we did. / No, we did n t.b.Mary had a delicious dinner yeste

10、rday evening.t Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, we didn （2）规则动词的变化过去式（规则变化）一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-ed。watch t watched plant t planted以不发音字母e结尾的动词 在词尾加-d。like t liked move t moved以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的 动词，先变y为i，再在词 尾加-ed。study t studied carry t carried重读闭音节动词且词尾只有 一个辅音字母，先双写词尾

11、的辅音字母，再在词尾加 -ed。stop t stopped shop t shopped过去式（be动词）（不规则变化）am / is t was are weredo t didt（3）不规则动词的过去式和过去分词第一组AAA1. cost -cost cost 2. cutcut cut3. hit -hit hit 4. letlet let5. put -put put 6. setset set 7.readread第二组ABC1. breakbroke broken 2. choosechose chosen3.speakspokespoken4. steal -stole st

12、ole n 5.wake wokewoke n 6. forget forgot -forgotte n7.take took take n 8.give gave given9.hidehid hidde n10. drivedrove drive n 11. writewrote writte n 12. rise rose rise n13. ride -rode ridde n 14. eat ate eate n第三组ABC1. knowknew known 2.grow grewgrow n 3. throw threw throw n4. fly flew flown 5. sh

13、ow showed -shown第四组ABB1. build -built built 2. bur n burnt burnt3. mean meant meant4. le nd lent lent 5. send sentsent6. spe nd spe nt spe nt第五组ABB1.keep -kept kept 2. sweep swept swept 3. sleep slept slept4. leaveleft left 5. feelfelt felt6. smellsmelt7. lose lost lost 8. lear n lear nt lear nt （le

14、ar nedlear ned）9. get got got 10. do diddone11. gowentgone第六组ABB1. makemade made2. hearheard heard3. have -had had4. bringbrought brought5. findfound -found6.buybought7. think -thought thought8. teach一taughttaught第七组ABB1. dig dug dug 2. leadled led3. holdheld held4. meet -met met 5. saysaid said6. p

15、ay paid paid7. win won won 8. sellsold sold9. telltold10. standstood stood11. un dersta ndun derstood un derstood12. sit sat sat 13. wear woreworn第八组ABC1.beg in bega n beg un 2. swim swam swum 3. sing sang sung4.ring rang rung 5. drink drank drunk 6. come came come7. become became become 8. see saw

16、see n 9. run ran run11. lie lay lain lying （躺）12. lie lied lied lying （说慌）13. lay laid laid（放）（4） 一般过去时的用法1表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，常与明确的时间状语连用，如： yesterday, lastweek （month, year.）, ago, just now, at the age of ，in 1980 等连用。At the age of ten, she bega n to lear n to play the pia no.十岁的时候，她开始学弹钢琴。2表

17、示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。When I was a child, I ofte n played football in the street.当我是个孩子的时候，我经常在街上踢足球。例 1. Where did you go last weeke nd? I to the Great Wall.A.go B. went C. will go D. have gone例 2. Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.A. buy B. bought C. will

18、buy D. would buy例 3. Oh no! I my book in the lab.A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leavi ng例 4. Your coat fits you well. Tha nk you. I it whe n I was on vacati on.A. have bought B. buy C. bought例 5. My husband always me flowers every week before we got married, but now he neverA. sent; does B. s

19、en ds; does C. was going to send; do D. sent; do1. Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? Yes, they a pla n and did it.A. were working out B. worked out C. are work ing out D. have worked out2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun.A. goes around B. went around C. is going around D. wou

20、ld go around3. Lucy has to London. How can I get in touch with her? Don t worry. She will phone you as soon as she there.A. bee n; will get B. bee n; gets C. gone; will get D. gone; gets4. Oh, no! I can t find my mobile phone! Well, where you last put it.A. have B. do C. did5. Have you ever climbed

21、Mount Tai, Carol? Yes, I in Taia n for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed知识点三一般将来时（1） 一般将来时的结构1will+动词原形，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。e.g. I will meet you at the school gate tomorrow. 明天早上我将在校门口见你。2be going to+ 动词原形 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，主语一般是人。e.g. I am going

22、 to be 15 next week. 下周我就 15 岁了。3will和be going to 的区别be going to 与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：A.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情， will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：e.g. He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.B.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情， will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。e.g. He is seriously ill.

23、He is going to die.C.be going to 含有计划，准备”的意思，而 will则没有这个意思，如：e.g. She is going to have a trip.He will be here in half an hour.4在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will,女口：e.g. If any beasts come at you, Ill stay with you and help you.用法1表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语如： tomorrow, soon,next day （week,

24、 mon th, year.）, i n a few minu tes, the day after tomorrow 等连用。e.g. I will pay a visit to Sha nghai next week. 下周我将要去上海旅行。2当主句为一般将来时，在以 after, whe n, while, as soon as, if, un less 等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。e.g. I will do it better if the teacher gives me ano ther cha nee.如果老师再给我次机会，我会做得更好的。例 1. D

25、on t away. Bill you look after your dog whe n you are away on bus in ess.A. helps B. will help C. helpi ng D. helped例 2. Just go down this road and you the library next to the bank.A. see B. saw C. have see n D. will see例 3. With the developme nt of scie nee and tech no logy, robot cooks in our fami

26、lies in thefuture.A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appeari ng例 4. Many scientists believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. were B. are C. will be D. have bee n例 5. Have you returned the book to the library yet? Not yet. Don t worry. I it soon.A. return B. returned C. h

27、ave returned D. will return1.My mind wasn t on what he was saying so I m afraid I half of it.A. missed B. was missi ng C. will miss D. would miss2.We are glad to hear that the Gree ns to a new flat next week.A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved3.Eric won t start the experiment until his teacher him how to do it.A. will show B