赖世雄中级美国英语学习笔记.docx
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赖世雄中级美国英语学习笔记
wellaheadoftime尽量提前，副词短语
Howcome=why但是引导的句子不倒装
Austria奥地利
Australia澳大利亚
potbelly大肚皮，啤酒肚
jogn.慢跑;v.轻推
onyourweekend有每个周末的意思
onthisweekend这个周末
allovertheworld=acrosstheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld=theworldover（adv.）
facethemusic=facethetrouble
maestron.艺术大师，名作，名家
freeofcharge=free免费
beenslavedby被……奴役
aslaveto……的奴隶
Heislostinhiswork=Heisabsorbedinhiswork.
ForeignershaveahardtimelearninghowtowriteChinesecharacters.
Iamhavingthetimeofmylife=Iamhavingthegreatesttime.
Theartistwillputon（举行=hold）anexhibitnextmonth.
concertgoing看演唱会housecleaning
awesome很棒=terrific
awful很差=terrible
isfun>mustbefun>canbefun>couldbefun
lunaticadj.精神错乱的，疯狂的；n.疯子，狂人
saying谚语
growingupisalearningexperience
Nothingventured,nothingwillbegained.=Ifnothingisventured,nothingwillbegained.
Youmusthavethegutstotrysomethingnew.
gutn.内脏，勇气；v.取出内脏
coward,cowardly
courageun.
pluckupone’scourage鼓起勇气
pluckn.勇气；v.拔出（鸡毛等），采集
pearl珍珠
carveoutabrightfuture
Bygoingtoschoolandstudyinghard,Tomcarvedoutagoodcareerforhimself.
attainone’sgoal
reachone’sgoal
Sarareachedhergoalbygraduatingwithamasterdegree.
fortune财富
stopgoingaround别瞎混了
fulfill履行，实现，完成
MyplanistolearnEnglishbetter.不用learning，不定式表示未完成的愿望
assameas前一个as为副词，修饰same；后一个为连词
asfreeasabird
easycome,easygo
Whatdoyoumeanbycallingmeatmidnight.
Youmustbekiddingme.
spookyadj.幽灵般的，怪异的，神经质的
Halloween
Hallowmas
putanendto=toend使结束
cometoanend
exception
Everyrulehasitsexception
Thereisanexceptiontoeveryrule.
withtheexceptionof=except
inconvenientconvenientconvenience用来修饰事物
修饰人用freeoravailable
whetherthatwhat（等疑问词，不倒装）+从句，形成名词从句，可以做主语，宾语
sidewithsb.与……一致
Itisknowntosb.that
Oneisknownbythecompanyhekeeps观其友，知其人
Weteachourchildrentoremember/memorizetheirtelephonenumbersbyheart.
Patterisreallyaverykindmanatheart
stayup=seatup熬夜
beatone’sbrains:
thinkveryhardandlongaboutsth.
IstayedupallnightandbeatmybrainsbutIcouldn’tthinkoftheanswer.
departmentstore百货公司
understandingadj.体贴，体谅=considerate=thoughtful
n.理解
toone’sunderstanding据……所知
Kangaroo袋鼠
wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者事竟成
where=aslongas只要
wherethereislife,thereishope
ifyoudon’tworkhardwhenyoung,you’llsufferwhenold.
Beingthoughtfulsimplymeansthinkingofothersbeforeyourself
simply=just副词，起强调作用
Thatmanisverymean,stayawayfromhim
Youstayingheresimplymeanswastingyourtime
sb.meantodo有意做……，本打算
WhenIsayImeantodoit,Imeanit。
我是说真的
haveeffect/impact/influenceonst/sth.
essential有必要的
Itisimportantthatsb（should）do（原形）+……
punctual准时的
inthisway=thisway=inthiscase
cinchvt.紧抓，抓牢；n.有把握的事
scold
feelings感情
makeaninterestingremark讲话有趣
keepsilent/remainsilent=silence
bearthisruleinmind=keepthis/theserulesinmind牢记
likewiseadv.同样地=bythesametoken
tokenn.表示，象征，记号代币adj.象征的，表意的
lousyadj.污秽的，恶心的，糟糕的
Whatgoesaround,comesaround
afterall=afterall
flattervt.奉承，使满意
borrowsth.fromsb.不是borrowsb.sth.
lendsth.tosb.=lendsth.tosb.
whatafiendfor
Howiseverything?
=howareyou?
=Howareyougettingalong?
=Howhaveyoubeing?
meetwith+困难等someproblem,difficulty
meetsb.
Imeetyouhalfway折中一下
halfwayadj.中途的；adv.在半途，半路地
compromisen.v.妥协，折中
preside主持
cockroach蟑螂
supportsb.=sidewithsb.=takesideswithsb.=backsb.up
can’t/couldn’tbemoretrue/better
watchyourlanguage=becarefulwhatyousay
fixsb.修理某人
Icouldn’tcareless
hardly=almostnot
beinneedof=need
badlyadv.迫切的
stingyn.小气鬼
dumpsb.
getby勉强过得去survive
powerfailure停电，电力故障
Wehadapowerfailurefortwohoursyesterdayafternoon.
goout熄灭
Duringthepowerfailure,lightswentout.
getridof摆脱
ridoneselfofsth.摆脱
quitsmoking
poorlyadv.贫穷地adj.身体不舒服的
stingyadj.吝啬的，小气的，有刺的
Ihavewordswithhimjustnowovermoney.
Youbet=ofcourse当然
beinlovewith
fallinlovewith
betiredof=besickof=befedof
gain/putonsomeweight增肥
talkonthephone讲电话
介词后不能直接跟that从句
I’mtiredofhistalkingallnight正确
I’mtiredofhe’stalkingallnight正确
I’mtiredofthathe’stalkingallnight错误
I’mtiredofthefactthathe’stalkingallnight正确
that从句不能作为介词的宾语，可以变换为名词所有格或者用thefactthat同位语结构形式
ontheballadv.机灵，留心，勤奋，有见识
atallhoursallday=aroundtheclock
onpurpose=withintention=intentionally
candowithout没有……也可以
can’tdowithout没有……就不行
ashtray
onceforalladv.只此一次
onceinbluemoonadv.千载难逢地
healthcomesfirst
healthisabovewealth
beingoodhealth
beinpoorhealth
misern.守财奴，凿井机
Dogscanbedangerousinthattheycanbite.inthat=because
Youshouldkickoffthebadhabit.kickoff=getridof
rid作动词用，其宾语是反身代词
inpublicinprivate
placeanadvertisementforsth.登广告
exceptthat连词，只可惜
n（可数）+numbers
n（不可数）+amounts
allatonce一劳永逸的
Bobtalkedhisoldbrotherintohelpinghimwithhomework.
Youpromisemethatyouwouldmeetmeatsix,butyouwerelate.
BobpromisedSallytomeetheratsix
makeapromisetosb.todosth.
Anyluck?
有收获么
can’thelpdoing忍不住……
can’thelp,butdo……
apackofcigarette/gum
makework行得通,有效
dreamabout/ofsb.
dreamaboutdoing
umbrella
parasoln.阳伞
actas作为，像……做
flunkn.失败vi.失败
don'tfail/flunkmeplease
cemetery
Peterisalwaysburiedinhiswork.
WheninRome,doasRomando.
Whether……ornot=whetherornot……
Thoughheisnice,Idon'tlikehim.=Heisnice,though,Idon'tlikehim.
=然而however
Rememberthough/however,youcan'trelyonluck.
substitue
Theseisnosubstituteforhardwork.
Theteacherflunkssb.
Don'tfailme/Don'tletmedown=Don'tdisappointme.
runinto/across=encounter不期而遇
depressed过去分词，表示“感到……的”
depressing现在分词，表示“令人……的”
orwhat或者什么的
Isithotorwhat?
Areyoucrazyorwhat?
stopexaggertating别再夸大了
Howcome=why但是前者不到装
Ithinkso
Idon’tthinkos=Ithinknot前者正式
besureofsth.
Exceptthat连词，只是，只可惜
Bobisafineguy,exceptheisstingy.
Heisastrangertomusic.
Musicisaclosedbooktohim.
heaveasign
inthatsituation
getaway=runaway
especially特别，尤其
beyondrepair无法修理
gettov.到达，接触到，开始，对……有影响
turnright=makearightturn=takearightturn右拐
showmetheway指路
idiot
inagood/badmood
beinthemoodfor有心情干某事
beangrywith=bemadfor
It’snotmyday=Ihaveabaddaytoday.今天很倒霉
emotion
letoutone’semotion发泄情绪
Singingisagoodwaytoletoutyouremotion.
properlyadv.适当地，完全地
gowrong出错bewrong
wrongsb.=treatsbunfairly
Shewrongshimbyignoringhim.
blamesb.forsth.
blamesthonsb.
Iknowthereasonwhyheiscrying.
Iknowthewhyheiscrying.
icecreamchocolate不可数achocolatebar巧克力棒
Howmanyscoopswouldyoulike?
scoopn.铲子v.掘，挖
accordingto……不用accordingtome
whatdoyouthinkofsth?
不用how
howdoyoufeel/likesth?
Hetendstogetangryeasily.
tendto易于……的，有……倾向的
exceptingone’sbaby=pregnant
whenisyourbabydue?
goondiet节食
dump=getridof
dumpherboyfriend
chef厨师（正式）
cook厨师cooker炊具
punn.v.双关语
Hiswordscarryalotofweightwithhisboss.他的话对老板很有影响力
onadatewithsb.
datewithsb.
eatout
shameonyou
tasty=delicious美味的inviting秀色可餐
fatchance没门
pale脸色苍白gray头发花白white白色
Icouldn’tcareless.
stink
takeabath
takethreetimesaday
bathingsuit=swimsuit泳衣
IhadtothinktwicebeforeIansweredhisquestion
lookbeforeyouleap三思而行
bepopularwith受……欢迎
Heirdyeingispopularwithyouth.
Iboughtthisbookfortendollars
Iboughtthisbookatthecastoftendollars.
IfyouwanttomasterEnglishoranylanguage,youhavetoputyounosetothegroundstone.
bungeejumping蹦极
dosth.forfun
makefunof
inspiteof=despite
ointment药膏
atubeofointment
alcoholwineliquor
makefrom有……构成（无法还原）
makeof
onthe/one’swayto
onthe/one’swaythere/herehome
in/onone’swayto挡……路
getoutofmyway（粗鲁）
don’tstandinmyway
feellike+n./doing喜欢，感觉像
Ifeellikeanewbaby.
acoffeetogo一份外带咖啡
twomilk,please
IguessIneedsomemoney,orsomething.orsomething或什么的
metoo肯定句中=Idotoo=sodoI
meneither否定句中
Thatsounds+adj.That可省略
Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.
Howdoyoulikeyoucoffee?
你想怎么喝？
I’dlikemycoffeeblack.
sidewalk人行道
tipsyadj.喝醉的，倾斜的
nasaladj.鼻子的，鼻音的
undertheweather身体不舒服forsick,blue
Icalledinsick,becauseIfeelundertheweather.
tipsb.onsth.=givesbsometipsonsth.
Letmegiveyouatiponhowtoswimbetter
Wouldyouknow……想不想知道
Doyouknow……你知道……么？
Howtodo,whattodo,whichtodo
但不用whytodo
do...carefully=do...withcare
beanexpertingolf=beexpertingolf
worthyouwhile=worthyoutime值得花时间
worthone’swhile
StudyinEnglishisworthyouwhile.
lookover检查lookinto调查
pullover靠边停车，不用pullovertotheside
resultfrom起因于
resultin导致
provetobe=turnouttobe到头来
keepsth.inmind=bearsth.inmind=remember
hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.
timidcowardcowardly
Thereisnosuchwordsascowardinmydictionary
womanlymanlymotherlyfatherly像……般的，很有……味
atwork在上班atrest在休息
blowone’snose擤鼻涕
most/some/five+of+the/one’s（限定词）+n
playajokeonsb.
saveface不用saveone’sface
lowercase小写
sunbathe日光浴
ifyouwantto,youshoulddo（动词原形）
I’dliketomakeareservationforatablefortenpeople.
You’dbettertakeyourumbrellawithyou,ofnotyougetsoakingwet
beinthehabitof=havethehabitof~=makearuletodo
whenitcomesto+n
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