英语初中英语阅读理解一解题方法和技巧及练习题Word格式文档下载.docx
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salotofworkforyourmuscles,sincemanypeopletakeabout10,000stepsaday.Ifyouwanttogetsomeeasyexercise,walkingisgoodforyou.
（1）MatchpassagesA~Fwiththetwotopics:
①People&
Surroundings;
②TheHumanBody.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.
①-AB;
②-CDEF
B.
①-BDF;
②-ACE
C.
①-BD;
②-ACEF
（2）What'
sthebesttitleforallthesixpassages?
SurprisingWord
AmazingFacts
UnbelievableFigures
（3）Whydoestheeditorpresentrendersthesixpassages?
Tohelpreadersknowmoreabouthumanbodyandenvironmentalprotection
Toaskreaderstoprotecttheenvironmentandtakemoreexercise.
Totellreaderstohaveunhealthydrinkandplantmoretrees.
（4）Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?
Whydokidsandolderpeoplefeelayeardifferently?
Whycouldalargetreeproduceabout100kgofO2peryear?
Howdoour200musclesworktogetherwhenwetakeastep?
（5）Whichofthefollowingleadstothefigure"
30,000"
?
Theamountofmusclesworkingtogetherbytaking150steps.
Thelengthofvesselsin3humanbodiesjoiningtogether.
TheweightofO2for40personstobreathenyear.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个令人惊讶的关于人类和环境及人类身体的事实信息。
（1）细节题。
根据A中vessels血管，C中throat喉咙，E中brains大脑，F中muscles肌肉可知都与人类身体有关，B讲得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，D讲的是要保护树木，都与环境有关，故选C。
（2）细节题。
A.令人惊讶的单词；
B.令人惊讶的事实；
C.难以置信的数字。
根据全文可知主要讲了事实，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据A中vessels血管，C中throat喉咙，E中brains大脑，F中muscles肌肉可知都与人类身体有关，B讲得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，D讲的是要保护树木，都与环境有关，即帮助读者了解人类身体和环境保护，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Toyoungchildren,ayearmightseemtolastforever.Butolderpeoplemightsaythatitfliesby.Whyisthat?
sbrainsdealwithinformationfasterthanolderpeople.Theytakeinmoreinformationanddomorethingsinaday.Sotheyfeellikeeachdaylastslonger.可知解释了为什么老人和年轻人对一年的感觉是不一样的，原因是年轻人大脑处理信息比老人处理信息更快，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据Eachpersonneedsaround750kgofO2peryear.可知每人一年需要750千克的氧气，所以40人一年呼吸的氧气是30,000千克，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Doyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwishes?
Perhapsyouhavecomplainedaboutitbecauseyouthoughtittookyoumuchplaytime.Butnowyou'
dbetterhankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltraining.Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers（同龄人）.
TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining,childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthosewhodidn'
ttakemusiclessons.
Theresearchersmadethechildrenagedbetween4and6intotwogroups-onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool,andtheotherdidn'
ttakeanymusicaltraining.Inoneyear,theytookfourtestsindifferenttimes.Theresultsshowedbrain（大脑）developmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.
Thechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefasterprogressinotherways,suchasreading,writing,mathsandIQ.
Peoplesaymusicisthegoodmedicineforabrokenheart.Nowitseemsmusiccanalsohelpustoimproveourmemories.Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.
（1）You'
dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltrainingbecause
.
yougetwellafteryoutakemusiclessons
youwillmakefasterprogressineveryway
musiccanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemories
D.
musiclessonshavetakenupmostyourfreetime
（2）Theresearchersmadeonegroupofthechildrenaged4-6takemusiclessonsfor
.
sixmonths
ayear
twoyears
fouryears
（3）TheCanadianstudyshowedthatbraindevelopmentchanges
onceaweek
twicehalfayear
fourtimesayear
atleasteveryfourmonths
（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
Howtobecomecleverer.
Musicdoesusmuchgood.
Whattofindinwonderfulmusic.
Everyoneshouldreceivemusictraining.
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
主要介绍了音乐对人们记忆的影响。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers理解可知，音乐能提高人的记忆力，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句
ttakemusiclessons.可知，孩子们经过一年的音乐训练，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Theresultsshowedbrain（大脑）developmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.结果显示至少每四个月大脑的发育变化一次。
故选D。
（4）主旨大意归纳题。
通读全文语句可知，此文主要介绍了音乐对人的智力发育的起着积极作用，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?
Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey'
renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Theyevendon'
tthinktheirparentsarefair（公平的）tothem.
Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Somesaytheirparentsdon'
tallowthemtoplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmatesaredoingthat.Otherssaywhenthey'
remakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey'
respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehomebecausethey'
reafraidtotelltheirparentswhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong,especiallywhentheydobadlyinexams.Thentheyusuallythinkrunningawayistheonlychoice（选择）.Buttheydon'
tknowrunningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.
Problemsarepartsoflife.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutosolveyourproblems.
⑴Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.
Don'
tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings.
⑵Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.
⑶Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.
⑷Showyourparentsyou'
regrowingup.Thenthey'
llfeelyou'
renolongerasmallchild.
Ifyoufollowtheadvice,you'
llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.
（1）Accordingtothearticle,
aretheclosestpeopletoanonlychild.
teachers
classmates
parents
friends
（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Parentsdon'
tlovetheirchildrennow.
Middleschoolstudentsdon'
thaveanyproblem.
Somestudentsdon'
tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.
Somestudentsthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.
（3）We'
dbetter
ifwehaveproblems.
talkwithourparents
quarrelwithourparents
leaveourparents
leavehomeatonce
（4）Whydoestheauthoradvisetokeepadiary?
Becauseit'
sourhomework.
Becauseitcanhelpuspracticewriting.
Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandourselvesbetter.
sveryimportant.
（5）Thisarticleisaboutsomemiddleschoolstudents'
friends
hobbies
problems
parents
（2）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些学生出现的问题及解决建议。
（1）细节题。
根据Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.可知父母是最亲近的人，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Theyevendon'
tthinktheirparentsarefair（公平的）tothem.可知一些学生被认为他们的父母公平对待他们，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据⑴Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.可知有问题最好和父母交流，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据⑶Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.可知写日记可以帮助更好地了解自己和自己的感情，故选C。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了一些学生出现的问题及解决建议。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
AfewmonthsagowestartedablogatcalledConfessions（自白）ofanEnglishLearner.Thisblogisforyoutoshareyourstoriesaboutlanguagemisunderstandings,andtolaugh,cryandsympathize（同情）withotherpeople'
sstories.
AdamfromTaiwanwrotethathewastakingatourwithhissoninHawaii.Hissonhadgonetotherestroom.Thetourguideaskedwheretheboywas,andAdamanswered,"
Heisinthetoilet."
Inothercountries,thatanswermighthavemadeperfectsense.ButintheUnitedStates,mostpeoplewouldsay"
He'
sintherestroom."
or"
sinthebathroom."
ToAmericans,a"
toilet"
iswhatyoufindinarestroominsteadofthenamefortheroomitse
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