届百师联盟高三开学摸底联考英语试题解析版.docx
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届百师联盟高三开学摸底联考英语试题解析版
百师联盟2021届高三开学摸底联考
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.15.
C.£9.18.
答案是:
B
1.WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?
A.Seeafilm.B.Haveaclass.C.Reviewhisnotes.
2.HowdoesMikefeel?
A.Satisfied.B.Amused.C.Worried.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothesshop.
4.Whydoesthemanspeaksoloudly?
A.TheTVison.
B.Toomanypeoplearetalking.
C.Thewomanstandsfaraway.
5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howwillthewomansendthepackage?
A.Byair.B.Bysea.C.Byexpressmail.
7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?
A.£20.B.£23.C.£26.
听第7段材料，回到第8至10题。
8.Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?
A.Anearbycity.B.Acrowdedtouristattraction.C.Aquietandfar-awayplace.
9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?
A.Theweather.B.Thefoodandwater.C.Thelanguage.
10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?
A.Travelwiththeman.B.Dosomegardening.C.Gotothetravelagency.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.HowdoesLiQiangfindhisuniversitylife?
A.It'stoochallengingtohandle.
B.I’sverydifferentfromthatinChina.
C.It'smeaningfulbuttime-consuming.
12.WhydoesHiQiangchooseadvancedphysicsintheearlymorning?
A.Hefindsiteasy.B.Hehasaclearmind.C.Hecansleep.
13.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardsLiQiang'schoices?
A.Worried.B.Ambiguous.C.Approving.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?
A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.
B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.
C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.
15.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?
A.Togainworkexperience.B.Toimprovehissocialskills.C.Toearnmoney.
16.Whatisthemangoodat?
A.Solvingproblems.B.Communicatingwithpeople.C.Workinginagroup.
17.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?
A.Havealesson.B.Workforthecommunity.C.Meetthewoman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhoisDr.Mottprobablytalkingto?
A.Patients.B.Students.C.Teachers.
19.WhendidDr.Mottbeginrunning?
A.Attheageof27.B.Inmiddleschool.C.Afterhighschool.
20.Whatisadvisedtodotostartrunning?
A.Walkfirst.B.Gotoagym.C.Buyequipment.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
NationalMuseumsinLondon
BritishMuseum
Address:
GreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1,England,UK
Attentionschedule:
daily10:
00-18:
00
Oneofthebestmuseumsoftheworld,BritishMuseum,foundedin1753,hasaround7millionobjectsandpresentsovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistory.Takethehistoryofthe5continentsillustratingeveryplaceoftheworld.World-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStone,Parthenonsculptures,andEgyptianmummiesarevisitedbyuptosixmillionvisitorsperyear.
DesignMuseum
Address:
28ShadThamesLondonSE12YD
Attentionschedule:
daily10:
00-17:
50
Themuseumwasfoundedin1989andbecamethefirstmuseumofmoderndesignintheworld.Itoffersinspiringinsightsintotheworldofdesignwithexhibitionsonfashion.architecture,furniture,transportanddigitaldesign.Alongsideitscuttingedgeprogramofpermanentexhibitions,themuseumalsohostsavarietyoftalksandfamilyactivities.
NaturalHistoryMuseum
Address:
CromwellRoadLondonSW75BD,UK.
Attentionschedule:
daily10:
00--17:
45
Createdin1881,theMuseumhasmorethan70millionobjectswithareasofbotany;mineralogy,paleontologyandzoology.OthertreasuresfromtheMuseum'suniqueexhibitionscanbeseenacrossitsmanypermanentgalleries,whichincludeoneoftheworld'smostimpressivedinosaurskeletons（骨架）.Therearealsoexcitingafter-hourseventsfeaturingearlymorningyoga,silentdiscospracticeandplentyofinteractiveactivities.
Victoria&AlbertMuseum
Address:
CromwellRoad,LondonSW72RL
Attentionschedule:
daily10:
00-17:
30
TheVictoria&AlbertMuseumistheworld'sleadingmuseumofart,design,andperformance,representingmorethan3,000yearsofhumancreativity.Foundedin1852,oneofitsmainattractionsisthearchitectureofthemuseum,carvingsanddesignsofgreatartists.Inrecentyears,theV&Ahasundergoneadramaticprogramofrenewal,expansionandrestoration.
21.Accordingtothetext,whichmuseumhasthelongesthistory?
A.BritishMuseum.B.DesignMuseum.
C.NaturalHistoryMuseum.D.Victoria&AlbertMuseum.
22.WhatexhibitiondovisitorsprefertoseeinNaturalHistoryMuseum?
A.TheRosettaStone.B.Earlymorningyoga.
C.Dinosaurskeletons.D.Silentdiscospractice.
23.WhatdoNaturalHistoryMuseumandVictoria&AlbertMuseumhaveincommon?
A.Botharelocatedonthesameroad.
B.Bothhavebeenrebuiltandexpanded.
C.Bothhostdifferentinteractiveactivities.
D.Botharefamousforgreatartists'works.
『答案』21.A22.C23.A
『解析』
本文是一篇应用文。
主要介绍伦敦的几个国家博物馆。
『21题详解』
细节理解题。
根据各大博物馆创建时间:
BritishMuseumin1753（大英博物馆建立于1753年），DesignMuseumin1989（设计博物馆建立于1989年）,NaturalHistoryMuseumin1881（自然博物馆建立于1881年）,TheVictoria&AlbertMuseumin1852（维多利亚艾伯特博物馆建立于1852年）可知，BritishMuseum创建时间最早，历史最长。
A.BritishMuseum.符合以上说法，故选A项。
『22题详解』
细节理解题。
根据NaturalHistoryMuseum下的OthertreasuresfromtheMuseum'suniqueexhibitionscanbeseenacrossitsmanypermanentgalleries,whichincludeoneoftheworld'smostimpressivedinosaurskeletons.可知，恐龙骨架令人印象深刻，是博物馆独特的展览珍品。
由此可知，去自然历史博物馆的游客会更愿看到恐龙骨架。
C.Dinosaurskeletons.（恐龙骨架）符合以上说法，故选C项。
『23题详解』
细节理解题。
根据NaturalHistoryMuseum下的Address:
CromwellRoadLondonSW75BD,UK.和Victoria&AlbertMuseum下的Address:
CromwellRoad,LondonSW72RL可知，两个博物馆都在CromwellRoadLondonSW7,即在同一条路上。
A.Botharelocatedonthesameroad.（两个都在同一条路上）符合以上说法，故选A。
B
Timesofdifficultycanbringoutthebestinhumanity,andthat'scertainlythecasefor10-year-oldChelseaPhaire.ThisyoungresidentinDanbury,Connecticutliftedthespiritsoffosterchildrenbysendingthemover1,500artkits（艺术包）sincetheoutbreakofCovid-19.
Chelsea'spassionprojectbeganin2018whenshereceivedanartkitforher8thbirthdaywhichcontainedartsupplies,books,activities,andpuzzles.Itsuddenlystruckher:
somanylessfortunatechildrenlackedaccesstothesameartsupplies.Determinedtohelpkidsinneed,Chelseaencouragedherfriendsandfamilytodonatesuppliesandcreateartkits.Chelseaputtogether40artkits,whichshehand-deliveredtochildrenlivinginhomelesssheltersinDanbury.
Butthatwasonlythebeginning,Chelseakepttheballrolling.ShesharedherwishlistonAmazon,listingtheneededsuppliestomakeevenmoreartkits.Sheevendonatedherowntoothfairairymoneytowardtheproject.Bythetimethepandemic（流行病）hit,herrelativesandfriendsallgotinvolved.Withtheirhelp,Chelseagatherednearly1,500artkitstosendtoChildreninhomelesssheltersacrossthecountry.
Chelseaalwayshadastrongdesiretostartacharityfromthetimeshewasonly5yearsold.Whenshegotalittleolder,herparentsagreedandhelpedherfoundChelseaCharity.aimingtoprovidemoreartsuppliesandartlessonsforchildrenwhoneeditmost.YoucanfollowthelatestupdatesandfundraisingactivitiesonInstagram@chelseascharity.
WecanalllearnalittlesomethingfromChelsea.Evenintimesoftrouble,somethingassimpleandseeminglysmallasanartkitcanbringremarkablejoytoothers.AndasisthecasewithChelsea,kindnesshasaripple（连锁）effect.Oneperson'sactofgenerosityinspiresthosearoundthemtodothesame.
24.WhydidChelseastartherpassionproject
A.Tocelebratehereighthbirthday.B.Todonateartsuppliestocharity.
C.Toliftkids'spiritsinthepandemic.D.Tospreadkindnesstokidsintrouble.
25.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningChelsea'stoothfairymoney?
A.Shewasproudofherwishlist.B.Shewasdevotedtoherproject.
C.Shewasinterestedinfairytales.D.Shewasdyingformoredonation.
26.HowdidChelseahaveherprojectfurtherdeveloped?
ABydeliveringartkitstochildreninperson.
B.Byemployingmorepeopleforherproject.
C.Bygettingitwellpublicizedthroughmedia.
D.Byprovidingartlessonsforhomelesspeople.
27.WhatcanwelearnfromthecaseofChelsea?
A.Asmallactofkindnesscangoalongway.
B.Weshouldbegenerousandkindtoeveryone.
C.Greatthingscanonlybedonebymasseffort.
D.Weshouldjustbeourselvesintimesoftrouble.
『答案』24.D25.B26.C27.A
『解析』
本文是一篇记叙文。
介绍一则儿童善行故事。
『24题详解』
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Determinedtohelpkidsinneed,Chelseaencouragedherfriendsandfamilytodonatesuppliesandcreateartkits."可知:
Chelsea创建她的"passionproject"是为了帮助那些需要帮助的孩子，向其传播善意。
故选D。
『25题详解』
推理判断题。
根据第三段主题句“Butthatwasonlythebeginning,Chelseakepttheballrolling.”可知:
Chelsea的项目越做越大，文章提及她把自己的钱也捐献出来，是为了表明Chelsea对这个项目的全身心投人。
故选B。
『26题详解』
细节理解题。
根据第三段"ShesharedherwishlistonAmazon.....及第四段“YoucanfollowthelatestupdatesandfundraisingactivitiesonInstagram@chelseascharity.”可知:
，Chelsea靠网络媒体推动其项目的发展。
故选C。
『27题详解』
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“AndasisthecasewithChelsea,kindnesshasaripple（连锁）effect.Oneperson'sactofgenerosityinspiresthosearoundthemtodothesame."可知，就像切尔西的情况一样，善良会产生连锁反应。
一个人的慷慨行为会激励周围的人也这样做。
可推断，从Chelsea的例子我们可知:
善行影响巨大，意义深远。
故选A。
C
Withcoronavirusoutbreaksatdifferentstagesaroundtheworld,inmanycountrieslockdownsarebeingcarefullyeasedoffwhileurgingcitizenstokeeponpracticingthesocialdistancingrules
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