黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案
II.听对话,根据问题选出正确答案。
(本题共10分,每小题2分)
( )6.A.Haveapicnic. B.Goswimming. C.Planttrees.
( )7.A.Rice. B.Noodles. C.Dumplings.
( )8.A.Black. B.White. C.Blue.
( )9.A.Takingamessage. B.Greetingeachother. C.Makingatelephonecall.
( )10.A.Haveatoothache. B.Haveafever. C.Haveasorethroat.
III.听对话,根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。
(本题共5分,每小题1分)
( )11.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheld________.
A.nextWednesday B.nextThursday C.nextFriday
( )12.Thereare________eventsintheschoolsportsmeeting.
A.eight B.nine C.ten
( )13.Theboyisthe________runnerinhisclass.
A.best B.slowest C.tallest
( )14.Theboywilltakepartinthe________race.
A.100-meter B.800-meter C.1000-meter
( )15.Thetwospeakersare________.
A.inthesportsmeeting B.indifferentclasses C.inthesameclass
IV.听短文,根据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。
(本题共10分,每小题2分)
SomepeoplethinkwebuytoomanygiftsbeforeChristmas.Sotheyhavestartedaspecialday 16 BuyNothingDay.They 17 anyonetogoshoppingonthatday.BuyNothingDayisafterThanksgivinganditisoftenthe 18 ofChristmasshopping.Atthattime,weseeadsinnewspapersandonTVtellingusto“BUY!
BUY!
BUY!
”.TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinCanada.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories,singsongsanddrawpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon'tget 19 toys.InNewMexico,highschoolstudentsmadeposterstogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingDay.Mostpeople 20 thenewidea.Theydecidednottobuyanythingonthatdayeveryyear.
( )16.A.said B.called C.namedby
( )17.A.needn't B.wouldn'tlike C.mustn't
( )18.A.beginning B.middle C.ending
( )19.A.much B.few C.many
( )20.A.enjoyed B.mentioned C.hated
二、单项选择(本题共15分,每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
( )21.Dearfriends,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.Detailsdecide ornot.Ifyoutakeitseriously,you'llachieveyourgoal!
A.success B.successful C.succeed
( )22.-ZhangLilihardlyhadtimetothinkofherselfbeforeshesavedherstudents, ?
-No,shedidn't.Heractionmovedallofus.Sosheisregardedas"ThePrettiestWomanTeacher".
A.didn'tshe B.hadn'tshe C.didshe
( )23.Tomakeyourownstudyplanisagoodwaytobecomeatopstudent.Afteryourplan ,youshouldcorrectitfromtimetotime,andthenitwillbemorehelpful.
A.comesout B.watchesout C.findsout
( )24.CCTV-10oftenplays aroundtheworld.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms.
A.newsomething B.somethingnew C.anythingnew
( )25.The instructions(说明)onmedicinearenecessaryforthesick.Theyexplain
whetherthemedicineisoutofdate.
A.clear,clearly B.clearly,clear C.clearly,clearly
( )26.Itissaidthat youngpeoplemaylosetheirabilitiestohearafterfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP4playerswhich
aretooloudformorethanfivehoursaweek.
A.thousandof B.sixthousands C.thousandsof
( )27.Howtimeflies!
Severalyears sincewestartedourmiddleschoollife.Wewillkeepthepleasantexperiencesinourminds.
A.havepass
B.haspassed C.willpass
( )28.Afterthefinalexam,Changchang, hermother,isgoingtotraveltoCanadainsteadofstayingathomeallthetime.
A.and B.with C.aswell
( )29.Tohelpothersismorevaluablethananythingelse. weshowourloveandcaretoothers,theworldwillbefullofhappinessandpleasure.
A.Aslongas B.Asmanyas C.Astallas
( )30.-Couldyoutellme ?
-“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobecome
strong.
A.whyIshoulddotohaveagoodmemory
B.whatIcandotohaveagoodmemory
C.howcanIhaveagoodmemory
( )31.Ablog(博客)isconsideredasaninvention canexpressyourownideasandfeelingsfreely.It'stheroomtocommunicatewithotherpeopleonline.
A.that B.who C.where
( )32.InAmerica,mostpeoplealways afteramealinarestaurantwhilesomeofusdon’tcareaboutothers’servicemuch.
A.paythebillandleaveatonce
B.helptocleanthetablesandwashthe
dishes
C.givethepersonswhoservethemsomemoremoneytoshowtheirthanks
( )33.Tokeepsafeisveryimportant.Whenyouarealoneathome,youshould to protectyourself.
①havealistofphonenumberstocallforhelp,suchas110,119and120
②playcomputergameswhileboilingsomewater
③keepthedoorlocked
④payattentiontothegas,waterandelectricity
⑤letanybodyinimmediatelywhenyouhearthedoorbell
A.①④⑤ B.②③⑤ C.①③④
( )34.Everyweek,XiaoYingplanstouse180minutestopracticeherlistening.Accordingtothetable,ittakesher hour(s)todoitonweekdays.
( )35.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?
A.Spirit. B.Patient. C.Regret.
三、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Everyonehastheirowndreams.Theygiveuscourage(勇气)andconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.Here 36 someadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams. 37 givingupisthekeytomakingourdreamscometrue.Wemayfailfromtimetotime, 38 wecanlearnfromfailure(失败),correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Forthatreason,nomatter 39 difficultproblemswemeet,wewon’tfailunless(除非)wegiveupourhopes.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Webelieverainbows(彩虹)willappearafterstorms.Wewillrealizeourdreams 40 lastifwedoourbest.Cooperation(合作)isalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers.Besides,inoursociety,mostproblemscan’tbe 41 byonepersonalone. 42 islikeasmallpartofamachine.Ifonepartisn’t 43 ,themachinecannotworkwell.It'shardforapersonwhoisawayfromthesocietytohaveadeepunderstandingoftheworld.Cooperationisbecomingoneof 44 waysforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.Asasayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn’tmakea 45 .”Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowaboutouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.
( )36.A.is B.are C.be
( )37.A.Always B.Often C.Never
( )38.A.if B.but C.than
( )39.A.how B.what C.where
( )40.A.from B.on C.at
( )41.A.solve B.solved C.solving
( )42.A.We B.Weeach C.Eachofus
( )43.A.intime B.inorder C.inneed
( )44.A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportant
( )45.A.forest B.grass C.field
四、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
(A)
Pollutionmeansaddingdirtyorharmful(有害的)thingstoland,air,waterandsoon.
Asaresult,theyarenolongerpleasantorsafetouse.Pollutionisbadforanimalsandplants,anditevenmakespeople’shealthindanger.Inourdailylife,wecanseedifferentkindsofpollutioninmanyplaces.Therearethreemainformsofpollution:
landpollution,airpollutionandwaterpollution.
Landpollutioniscausedbysolidwaste,suchascans,bottlesandsomeplasticthingswhicharen’tbrokendownquickly.Itmakestheenvironmentlookverybad.However,airpollutionismoreseriousthanlandpollution.Itismuchworseincitiesandtownsbecauseofthefumes(废气)fromtrafficandthewastefromhuman(人类的)activities.Whenpeopledrivetheircars,fumeswhicharemostmadeupofCO2,NO2andSO2aregivenoff.Afterthegasesgetintotheair,theymaymixwit
hclouds.Thentheywillbecomesomeharmfulchemicalsfallingonthegroundwithrain.Itisoneofthereasonsforsoilerosion(土壤侵蚀)whichisoneexampleofwaterpollution.
Variouskindsofpollutionwillcausemanyhealthproblems.Peoplehaverealizedtheymustchangethisserioussituation.Therearemanywaystocontrolpollution.Todevelopalternativeenergy(替代能源)isverypopularinmanycountries.China,forexample,hasmadeupitsmindtobealeaderinthisfield.Itistryinghardtomakefulluseofenergyfromthesunandwind.Ithaspaidplentyofmoneytomakeelectriccarsandtrainsinsteadoftraditionaltraffic.Weshouldalsotakeactiontomakeourenvironmentcleanereveryday.Takeclothbagswhilegoingshoppinganddrivecarsless.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Wemusttakesmall