近5年专四语法知识题归纳Word下载.docx

近5年专四语法知识题归纳Word下载.docx

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Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the-INGparticipleisused.（D）

A.asacommandB.asacondition

C.forconcessionD.foremphasis

WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECT?

（B）

A.Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.

B.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.

C.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.

D.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.

Itisnotsomuchthelanguagetheculturalbackground

thatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.（A）

A.asB.norC.butD.like

Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?

A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?

B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?

C.Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?

D.Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?

Theadditionalworkwilltakeweeks.（B）

A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.the

more

Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause?

（D）

A.Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.

B.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.

C.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.

D.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.It'

sgettinglate.I'

dratheryounow.（A）

A.leftB.leaveC.areleavingD.willleave

Inthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning”,theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify.（C）

A.theobjectB.theverbC.thesubjectD.theprepositio

nalphrase

Thereisnodoubtthecoupledidtherightthingin

comingbackhomeearlierthanplanned.（B）

A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when

ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis.（A）

A.I'

llgetsomedrinks.What'

llyouhave?

B.Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?

C.MayIknowyourname?

D.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?

Whichofthefollowingitalicizesphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation?

A.Mr.Smith'

spassporthasbeenissued.

B.Thevisitor'

sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.

C.John'

straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.

D.Thenewbookstoresellschildren'

sstories.

2012年

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

（C）

A.Twentymilesseemslikealongwalktohim

B.Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim.

C.NeitherJulianorIweregoingtotheparty.

D.Fewstudentsinmyclassarereallylazy.

Whichofthefollowingdeterminerscanbeplacedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcountnouns?

（D）

A.manyaB.fewC.suchD.thenext

Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns

isusedasanappositive?

A.Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress.

B.ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary.

C.Ihavenothingtosayformyself.

D.Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface.

Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocumentstohimbefore

mustb

lunch.（A）

A.besentB.weresentC.weretobesentD.esent

WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS?

（C）

A.Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner

B.Ishallneverdothatagain

C.Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage.

D.Youshallgetapromotion

A.Howstrangefeelingstheyare!

B.Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat!

C.Whatnoisetheyaremaking!

D.Whatamesswearein!

Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasasubject?

A.Weneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonest

B.Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.

C.Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.

D.Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately.

Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject?

A.Hedoesn'

tliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting

B.Itisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter.

C.Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight

D.Herfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip.

AllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveEXCEPT.

（A）

A.Sheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes

B.Onlyoneproblemstillremains-thefood

C.Myfriendsallunderstandandsupportme

D.Shelikedhercurrentjob,teachingEnglish

Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningof“Shallwe

buytheticketsfirst”?

A.Hesaidthatweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirst.

B.Herequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.

C.Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.

D.Headvisedustobuytheticketsfirst.

Whichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause?

A.IgotajobassoonasIleftuniversity

B.Astherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain

C.YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.

D.Wealthyasheis,Markisnotahappyman

Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasanadverbial?

A.AreyousureofSimon'

sdisappearanee?

B.Themanwithabeardistalkingtothemanager.

C.Everyprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplan

D.Despitetherain,everyoneenjoyedthetrip.

A:

Mother,youpromisedtotakemeout.

B:

Well,（A）

A.soIdid!

B.sodidI.C.soIdo!

D.sodoI.

Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisanadverbialofconcession?

A.Theyusedtheboxforkeepingtreasures.

B.Isteppedasideforhertogetinfirst.

C.Forallthatheseemstodislikeme,Istilllikehim.

D.Theparentsboughtabirthdaycakefortheirson

A.Poultryareveryexpensiveinthecity.

B.Newmachinerywereintroducedinthefactory.

C.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurdercase.

D.Themilitiawerecalledouttorescuefloodvictims.

2013年

Facingtheboardofdirectors,hedidn'

tdenybreakingthe

agreement.（B）

A.himB.hisC.itD.its

Xinchunreturnedfromaboardadifferentman.Theitalicized

partfunctionsasa（n）inthesentence.（D）

A.appositiveB.objectC.adverbialD.complement

Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?

A.Nonsmoker.B.Meanness

C.Deadline.D.Misfit.

Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?

A.Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5o'

clock.

B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.

C.Walkstraightahead,anddon'

tturntillthesecondtrafficlights.

D.PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.ThefollowingdeterminerscanbeusedwithbothpluralanduncountablenounsEXCEPT.（A）

A.manyB.enoughC.moreD.such

WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST?

A.Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.

B.Thinkitoveragainandyou'

llgetananswer.

C.VictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.

D.Heissomewhatarrogant,andIdon'

tlikethis.

WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedasanominalsubstitute?

A.Much.B.Neither.

C.One.D.Quarter.

AllthefollowingsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPT.（B）

A.MotheristohaveteawithAuntBettyatfour

B.Theschoolpupilswillbehomebynow

C.ThePresidentiscomingtotheUNnextweek

D.HeisgoingtoemailmethenecessaryinformationWhichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyINCORRECT?

A.Politicsaretheartorscienceofgovernment.

B.Tenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.

C.Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.

D.Allthefurniturehasarrivedundamaged.

Whichofinthefollowingphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelationship?

A.Theoccupationoftheisland

B.ThelawofNewton

C.Thearrivalofthetourists

D.TheplaysofOscarWilde

Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsservesasanappositive?

A.Heisnotthemantodrawback.

B.Larryhasalargefamilytosupport.

C.Tonyhitbacktheurgetotellalie.

D.Thereisreallynothingtofear.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTanimperativesentence?

A.Iwishyoucouldstaybehind.

B.Youwillmindyourownbusiness!

C.Comeandhavedinnerwithus.

D.Letmedriveyouhome,shallI?

Ifittomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.（B）

A.wastorainB.weretorain

C.wasrainingD.hadrained

Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafact?

A.Maryandhersonmustbehomebynow.

B.Carelessreadingmustgivepoorresults.

C.Hemustbeworkinglateattheoffice.

D.It'

sgettinglate,andImustleavenow.

ThefollowingarealldynamicverbsEXCEPT.（A）

A.remainB.turnC.writeD.knock

2014年

Itisessentialthatheallthefactsfirst.（D）

A.isexaminingB.willexamineC.examinesD.examine

Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafutureaction?

（B）

A.Lucyiscontinuallyfindingfaultwithhersister.

B.Wearemeetingthevisitorsaftertheperformance.

C.ThecoachisnowcrossingtheGardenBridge.

D.I'

mhopingthatyou'

llgiveussomeadvice.

Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobjectcomplement?

A.Thefrontdoorremainedlocked.

B.Theboylookeddisappointed.

C.Nancyappearedworried.

D.Heseemedtohavenomoneyleft.

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

A.Physicsisanimportantschoolsubject.

B.TheUnitedStatesbordersCanada.

C.TheNiagaraFallsisinNorthAmerica.

D.Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.

WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesPOSSIBILITY?

A.Themooncannotalwaysbeatthefull.

B.Youcannotsmokei