中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解及答案Word文档格式.docx

中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解及答案Word文档格式.docx

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"

withthedoorlockedandsay"

Comebacklater."

Don'

ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"

Mum'

shavingashower."

or"

Dad'

shavingasleep.

Here'

ssomeinformationabouthowto________athome.Keepthedoor________whenyou'

realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof________.Beforegoingtosleep,makea________oftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"

withthedoorlockedanddon'

tsayyourparentsare________.

【答案】protectyourself；

locked；

phonenumbers；

safetycheck；

away

【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。

（1）根据Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，howtodosth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填protectyourself。

（2）根据Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故填locked。

（3）根据Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'

snumber.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phonesnumbers。

（4）根据Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safetycheck。

（5）根据Don'

ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，beaway离开，故填away。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．任务型阅读

Boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!

Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago.Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,Tomadvisedtheheadmastertosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.Whatgreatadvice!

ThankstoTom,wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammestolistentoatlunchtimefromthenon.ThereisMusicTimeforustolistentopopularmusic.Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo.Forexample,howshouldweprepareforexamsandhowshouldwemakefriends?

Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays.Doyouhaveagoodvoice?

Canyoucomeheretoworkontime?

Ifthetwoanswersare"

Yes"

joinusnow,please!

根据短文内容列要点。

Thisissomeinformationaboutaradioclub.________startedtheclub.

Thereare________programmesintheclub.StudentscanlistentomusicinMusicTime.Studentscangetadviceon________.Itcanalsosend________toyourfriendsandteachers.Tojointheclub,youneedtohaveagood________andworkontime.

【答案】Tom；

many；

problems；

wishes；

voice

【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。

（1）根据ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago这是汤姆十年前开始的，可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。

（2）根据wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes，可知俱乐部有许多不同节目，故答案是many。

（3）根据Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo，可知学生可以就问题得到建议，故答案是problems。

（4）根据wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriends，可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿，故答案是wishes。

（5）根据Doyouhaveagoodvoice，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．根据短文理解，回答下列各题。

CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;

itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?

Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewastebehavior.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?

Herearesometips:

①Don'

tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.

②Don'

tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

③Don'

tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.

“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.

（1）Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?

（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?

（3）Whatshouldwedoifwecan'

teatallthefoodweorder?

（4）Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

【答案】

（1）Sixmillion.

（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.

（3）Weshouldtaketherestofithome.

（4）No,（Wecan'

t）

（5）Wemustsavefood.

【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。

根据第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知答案是Sixmillion。

⑵细节理解。

根据第三段LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。

所以答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson。

⑶细节理解。

根据第一条建议Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.

⑷细节理解。

根据第三条建议Don'

tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.可知答案是No。

⑸主旨大意。

根据最后一段总结可知Wemustsavefood。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

4．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。

阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。

（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题

A.Badinfluences

B.Sleepinghours

C.Themosttiringmoments

D.Goodsleepinghabits

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.

________

Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount（数量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.

Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday

Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'

tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!

Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.

（2）Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto________（不得超过5个单词）

【答案】

（1）B；

C；

A；

D

（2）developgoodsleepinghabits

5．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging（慢跑）asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?

Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"

plockaupp"

.ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending（弯曲）,squatting（蹲）andstretching（伸展）.

As2018'

shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."

IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"

Teschsaid."

It'

ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'

remakingadifference!

Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?

Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?

Youmightdosoon!

BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting（促进）plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（中国工商银行）startedploggingcampaigns（运动）in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.

Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?

（1）What'

sthemeaningoftheword"

plogging"

?

（2）Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?

（3）Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?

（4）Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?

（5）HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?

【答案】

（1）It'

samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"

.

（2）InSweden.

（3）Morethan40countries.

（4）Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.

（5）ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.

6．任务型阅读

Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.

Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（当地的）food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthe