中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解及答案Word文档格式.docx
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"
withthedoorlockedandsay"
Comebacklater."
Don'
ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"
Mum'
shavingashower."
or"
Dad'
shavingasleep.
Here'
ssomeinformationabouthowto________athome.Keepthedoor________whenyou'
realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof________.Beforegoingtosleep,makea________oftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"
withthedoorlockedanddon'
tsayyourparentsare________.
【答案】protectyourself;
locked;
phonenumbers;
safetycheck;
away
【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。
(1)根据Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己,howtodosth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填protectyourself。
(2)根据Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知独自在家时保持门锁着,故填locked。
(3)根据Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'
snumber.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助,故填phonesnumbers。
(4)根据Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查,故填safetycheck。
(5)根据Don'
ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了,beaway离开,故填away。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.任务型阅读
Boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!
Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago.Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,Tomadvisedtheheadmastertosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.Whatgreatadvice!
ThankstoTom,wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammestolistentoatlunchtimefromthenon.ThereisMusicTimeforustolistentopopularmusic.Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo.Forexample,howshouldweprepareforexamsandhowshouldwemakefriends?
Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays.Doyouhaveagoodvoice?
Canyoucomeheretoworkontime?
Ifthetwoanswersare"
Yes"
joinusnow,please!
根据短文内容列要点。
Thisissomeinformationaboutaradioclub.________startedtheclub.
Thereare________programmesintheclub.StudentscanlistentomusicinMusicTime.Studentscangetadviceon________.Itcanalsosend________toyourfriendsandteachers.Tojointheclub,youneedtohaveagood________andworkontime.
【答案】Tom;
many;
problems;
wishes;
voice
【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。
(1)根据ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago这是汤姆十年前开始的,可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部,故答案是Tom。
(2)根据wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes,可知俱乐部有许多不同节目,故答案是many。
(3)根据Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo,可知学生可以就问题得到建议,故答案是problems。
(4)根据wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriends,可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿,故答案是wishes。
(5)根据Doyouhaveagoodvoice,可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子,故答案是voice。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.根据短文理解,回答下列各题。
CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;
itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Dowehavetoomuchfood?
Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.
Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewastebehavior.
Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?
Herearesometips:
①Don'
tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.
②Don'
tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.
③Don'
tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.
“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.
(1)Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?
(2)WhydidLiHongloseherjob?
(3)Whatshouldwedoifwecan'
teatallthefoodweorder?
(4)Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
【答案】
(1)Sixmillion.
(2)Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.
(3)Weshouldtaketherestofithome.
(4)No,(Wecan'
t)
(5)Wemustsavefood.
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知答案是Sixmillion。
⑵细节理解。
根据第三段LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。
所以答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson。
⑶细节理解。
根据第一条建议Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.
⑷细节理解。
根据第三条建议Don'
tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.可知答案是No。
⑸主旨大意。
根据最后一段总结可知Wemustsavefood。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
4.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。
阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并完成最后一题。
(1)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题
A.Badinfluences
B.Sleepinghours
C.Themosttiringmoments
D.Goodsleepinghabits
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.
________
Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount(数量)isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.
Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday
Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'
tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!
Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.
(2)Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto________(不得超过5个单词)
【答案】
(1)B;
C;
A;
D
(2)developgoodsleepinghabits
5.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging(慢跑)asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?
Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"
plockaupp"
.ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending(弯曲),squatting(蹲)andstretching(伸展).
As2018'
shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."
IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"
Teschsaid."
It'
ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'
remakingadifference!
Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?
Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?
Youmightdosoon!
BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting(促进)plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina(中国工商银行)startedploggingcampaigns(运动)in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.
Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?
(1)What'
sthemeaningoftheword"
plogging"
?
(2)Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?
(3)Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?
(4)Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?
(5)HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?
【答案】
(1)It'
samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"
.
(2)InSweden.
(3)Morethan40countries.
(4)Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.
(5)ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.
6.任务型阅读
Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia(A)anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.
Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa(B)well-knownrestaurantinMoscow(莫斯科)Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal(当地的)food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthe