中考英语代词考点梳理Word文件下载.docx
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4.(2014重庆A)AuntTinawillvisitussoon.isarrivingtomorrow
morning.二:
对物主代词的考查
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,大凡放在名词前作定语,可与形容词own连用表示强调;
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中用作主语、宾语或表语,并可与of连用,构成双重所有格,但不能用作定语。
注意:
一些不变结构中常用定冠词,不用物主代词。
例如:
takesb.bythe
arm抓住某人的胳膊”;
patsb.ontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀”;
hitsb.onthehead/intheface打某人“的头/脸”。
5.(2015资阳)一Sally,mayIuseyouriPad?
isbroke—OK,hereyou
are.A.Your
A.youB.Yours
B.yourC.MineD.MyD.yourself
6.(2015广安)一Ican'
tfindmyruler.MayIuseOcourse.Hereyou
are.C.yours
7.(2015南充)一What'
sme?
—isEric.
A.his;
HeB.his;
His
B.your;
ourC.he;
HisD.he;
He
D.your;
ours
8.(2013黄冈)一Isthisfootball,boys?
—No,itisnotAyours;
oursC.yours;
our
三:
对反身代词的考查
反身代词是表示的我(们)自己”、的你(们)自己”、的他/她/它(们)自己”等的代词。
反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致。
反身代词有单复数和人称的变化,在句中可用作宾语、表语或同位语。
多见的反身代词构成的不变搭配有:
enjoyoneself
makeoneselfathome
helponeselftosth.
learn•…byoneselfintroduceoneself
expressoneself
lookafteroneself
teachoneself
dressoneselfcometooneself
leavesb.byoneselfloseoneselfin•…
9.(2015连云港)—I'
mafraidIwon'
tpasstheexam.
—Comeon,Bill.Youshouldbelievein.That'
sthesecretofsucc
myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves
10.(2014陕西)Don'
tworry.We'
reoldenoughtolookafter.
A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us
11.(2013广
州)Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn'
tsolvetheproblemby.
A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves
12.(2013陕西)It'
sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.
ourselvesB.itselfC.myselfD.themselve四:
对替代词it/they/them/one(s)/theone(s)/that/those的考查
it特指前文中提到过的同一事物,可指代不可数名词或可数名词单数。
they和them为其复数形式。
it还可指代时间、距离、金钱、自然现象等。
one相当于“a/an可数名词单数”表示泛指同类人或物中的某一个。
ones为其复数形式,所替代的是同名异物,表示泛指。
theone指代前面出现过的可
数名词单数,表示特指,相当于“the可数名词单数”theones为其复数形式。
that多用于两者进行比较时,为了避免重复,用来替代上文中的可数名词单数或不可数名词,其后通常有限定词修饰。
当名词为可数名词单数时,可与theone互换。
此外,在打电话时,通常用this指代自己,用that指代对方。
those相当于theones,特指前面出现过的可数名词复数,相当于“the复数名词”。
13.(2014广东)—Hello,Lindaspeaking.Who'
s_H_e_ll_o_._T?
his—isMartin.A.
heB.oneC.thatD.this
14.(2013鞍山)—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?
—I'
dlikewithagardeninfrontof.
A.it;
oneB.one;
oneC.one;
itD.it;
it
15.(2014乌鲁木齐)Yournewbackpackissonice.Iwanttobuy,too.A.
oneB.itC.thatD.this16.(2015菏泽)Whenwegottotheparkyesterday,
startedraining.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one五:
对all/both/either/neither/none等不定代词的考查
all表示三者或三者以上都”both表示两者都”none与all相反,表示“三者或三者以上都不”;
neither与both相反,表示“两者之中任何一个都不”。
either表示两者之中任何一个”可以和of连用。
none表示全部否定,而all/both与not连用通常表示部分否定。
中考例题】
me.
A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all
19.(2015温州)—Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?
—
.Justwater,please.
17.(2015重庆A)JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit
inaA.eachB.noneC.bothD.neitherday.
18.(2015杭州)Unfortunately,Iwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson
sideofA.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None
20.(2013陕西)一Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?
—.
Theyarereallyinteresting.
A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All
21.(2014苏州)—CouldyoucomethisSaturdayafternoonorthisSunday
morning?
—isOK.I'
mfreethisweekend.
A.AIIB.BothC.NoneD.Eithe六:
对another/other/others/theother/theothers等不定代词的考查
other表示其它的、另外的”只与可数名词复数连用,有时可与some连
用,构成“somethe叶名词”结构;
theother可单独使用,表示两者中的另一个”用于特指;
another表示三者或以上中的)任意的另一个”“another可数
名词单数”结构指“三者或以上中的)另外一个”用于泛指;
“other可数名词复数”结构相当于others;
others禾口some可构成搭配“some-otherstheother+可数名词复数”结构相当于theothers,表示其余所有的人或物”用于特指。
22.(2015滨州)—Istillwanttodrinksomething.MayIhavecupof
juice?
—Certainly.Hereyouare.
A.other
A.otherB.moreC.another
C.eachD.elseD.every
23.(2015安徽)Wecan'
tdoitthatwabyutwhet—heritwillworkis
matter.B.another
24.(2014福州)—Shallwemeetat8o'
clocknextSundaymorning?
—Iwon'
tbefreethen.Let'
smakeitday.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
25.(2014青海)一Doyoukeepapet?
—Yes.Ihavetwodogs.Oneiswhite,isblack.
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
【注意】“形容词或副词的比较级+than+anyother+可数名词单数”,“形容词或副词的比较级+than+anyoftheother+可数名词复数”,“形容词或副词的比较级+than+theothers/anyoftheothers,这”三个结构表示“比同一范围中的任何一个人或物都……:
如果比较的双方不属于同一类别或范围,句中则不用other(s)。
26.(2014黄冈)—EverybodyknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryinthe
world.—Thatis,itislargerthancountryinAsia.
A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another七:
对复合不定代词的考查
复合不定代词有表示事物与表示人之分:
表示事物的有something、
anything、nothing、everything等;
表示人的有somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody等。
大凡来说,something、somebody、everything、everybody等用于肯定句,anything和anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句;
nothing
和nobody本身具有否定意义,它们可构成否定句。
此外,如果everything和
everybody用于否定句中,则表示部分否定。
nobody在口语中表示“无足轻重的人、小人物”;
somebody表示“大人物、严重人物”。
27.(2015烟台)Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay
AeverythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything28.(20l4温州)一
Look,isdancingunderthetree.—Oh,that'
smycousin,Anna.A.everybodyB.
anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody
29.(2013河南)Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim.
A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody
30.(2015南京)—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?
—I'
mverythirsty.youcanget.Justgetitnow.
A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Otherthings
31.(2013济南)—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?
—.Ididitallbymyself.
A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NobodyD.Everybody
32.(2015盐城)—Wow,somanynewbuildings!
Butitusedtobeapoor
village.—Yes.haschangedinourhometown.
A.NothingB.NobodyC.EverythingD.Everybody<
:
对that/which/who/whom等关系代词的考查
关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词,包括who,whom,which和that
等。
注意当关系代词指物时,只能用that不能用which引导定语从句的情况:
☆当先行词是不定代词all、few、any、much、little、everything、something、anything、nothing等时;
☆当先行词被不定代词all、few、any、much、little、everything、something、anything、nothing等修饰时;
☆当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时;
☆当先行词被theonly(唯一的)、thevery(正是、就是)、theright(正是、就是)、thelast(最后的)等词修饰时;
☆当先行词即有人又有物时。
33.(2015广州)ThestorieswerewrittenbyMarkTwainareoften
humorous.A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what
34.(2014临沂)AfterMandelawasfreein1990,hechosetoshakehandswith
thepeoplewantedtokillhim.
A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who
35.
88”m-ebaynes”“.Bye
(2014黄冈)—Inatextmessage,
facetoface
—AndanotherexampleisF2Fstandsfor
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it
近年河北省中考代词真题
1.(2015)Mybrotherlikespainting.Itneof'
_hsoobbies.
A.myB.herC.hisD.your
2.(2014)Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
3.(2014)Doyouhavetoys?
I'
dliketobuyformycousin.
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
4.(2013)Itisagoodhabitoftoreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
5.(2013)Youdon'
thaveadrink.CanIgetyou?
tA.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
6.(2013完
形)Icanseethereasonthatheissopositiveisbecausehebelievesin.A.itselfB.
myselfC.himselfD.yourself
7.(2012)Don'
tworryaboutme.I'
moldenoughtothinkfor.
A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself
8.(2012)Couldyourecordthefootballgameforme?
Icanwatchlater.
9.(2011)Georgereadsthenewspapereverymorning.That'
shabit.A
heB.himC.hisD.himself
10.(2011)We'
dbetterwaitmoreminutes.IthinkJeffwillcomesoon.A.
afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
11.(2011)Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which
12.(2015邯郸一模)Canyoushareyourbookwithme?
Ileftathome.A.
meB.myC.mineD.myself
13.(2015邯郸一模完形)“Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywedie?
”Heaskedhewiseman.“.Themostimportantdayinourlifeistoday.”Thewisema
dcalmly.
A.NothingB.NoneC.NooneD.Neither
14.(2015邯郸二模)Wecan'
tlearninoneday.Weshouldworkstepby
step.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
15.(2015邯郸二模完形)Lennyhadtreatedasanervousperson.He
worriedaboutmanythingsinhislife.
A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself
16.(2015沧州一模)—Doyouoftenstudywithagroup?
—Yes.Ifindreallyhelpfultostudythatday.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.them近年河北省中考代词真题
1.(2015)Mybrotherlikespainting.It'
soneofhobbies.
dliketobuy___c_o_u_sifno.rmy
sha
Ileftatho