阅读理解人生百味单元测试题 含答案word1Word格式.docx

阅读理解人生百味单元测试题 含答案word1Word格式.docx

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Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.

Happinessisnotahappening;

it'

sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouhavethewholeworldandyou'

llstillbeunsatisfied.Andyouhaverelatively（相对地）littlebutfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofenjoyingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.

（1）Aftertheaccident,theauthordidn'

tfeeldepressedanymorebecause________. 

A. 

thedoctorscouldhelphimgethislegsback.

B. 

hemustcomforthisparentsatthattime.

C. 

heknewdepressionmadenodifferencetohim.

D. 

hewasjustachildishandforgettablekid.

（2）Intheauthor'

sopinion,themaincauseofmostpeople'

sunhappinessisthey______. 

don'

twanttoachievemoreforfuture. 

paysomuchandgetsolittle.

alwayscomparewithothers. 

paysomuchattentiontowhattheyhavelost.

（3）Inparagraph5,whenthemangetsthecarhehadexpected______. 

hewillchoosetowalkonfootforaweek.

thecarwillbringalastinghappinesstohim.

hewillfindthecarisnohelpforhimatall

hewillgobacktobeunhappyafterafewdays

（4）Theauthorwantstotellus_______. 

howonepersonenjoysalifewithoutlegs

weshouldforgetthelossandthegainsinlife

happinessisjustastateofmind

ourlifewillbeimprovedifwefightforourdreams.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。

（1）细节理解题。

由文章第二段“ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'

tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.”可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己的双腿，所以再不沮丧，C项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用，符合原文，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由文章第三段内容和第四段“……itisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave. 

”可知作者认为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西，D项符合，A,B,C文中均没有提到。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

文章第五段“Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?

Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.”可知当一个人有了一辆新车，刚开始确实很开心，但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心，A,C文中没有提到，B说法错误，故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。

A，一个无腿的人如何过好生活，断章取义，本文只是以作者失去双腿引入；

B，我们应该忘记生活中的得失，与文意不符，作者说的是不要太在意失去的实物，珍惜我们已经拥有的；

C，幸福是一种思想上的状态，由文中最后一段“Happinessisnotahappening;

sastateofmind.”可知，作者认为幸福来源于我们自己的意识，要学会转换思维，用相对的眼光对待生活，符合文意；

D，为梦而战，提升生活品质，文章大意不符。

故选C。

【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章，要读懂文章大意，理解作者想要表达的思想，申清题目，比较选项。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.

Butsometimesourhopeforgettingmoregoldmedalscanresultinourmoredisappointment（失望）iftheathletesfailtogetthem.Forexample,whenLiuXiang,China'

strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury（伤势）,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.

Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierandmorelenient（宽容的）Chineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit—thatis—friendship,participation,fairplayandnevergiveup.

Chinadidn'

twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing（批评）theathletes,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts."

Theyhavetriedtheirbest.Athletesdon'

tfeelgoodaftertheymissthegoldmedal."

That'

stheattitudeofmostaudience.Itshowsthematurity（成熟）ofaperson,andisalsoadevelopmentofacountry.

SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans'

hearts,eventhoughsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.

"

TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."

saidanarticleinPeople'

sDaily.

（1）WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV,they________.

cheeredforthemselves 

hadacelebrationparty

wishedtheirathletestowin 

playedsportswiththefamily

（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLiuXiangfromthepassage?

Hedidn'

tcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.

Hewasaskedtogiveupthecompetition.

Theaudiencehadlittlehopeforhim.

HeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.

（3）PeoplelikeFuYuanhuibecauseofher________.

winningabronzemedal 

kindnesstothefans

SinaWeibo 

attitudetocompetitions

（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.

thechangingattitudetowardssportspeopleinChina

theimportanceofwinninggoldmedals

thematurityofapersonandacountry

thedevelopmentofsportsinChina

（2）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。

（1）细节题。

根据manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据whenLiuXiang,China'

strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury（伤势）,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据"

sDaily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

C

Hereisastory:

Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'

tstruggle（挣扎；

奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'

tfly!

Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'

sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'

tflybecause________.

itgetsoutbyitself 

themanfeelssorryforit

ittriestochallengeitself 

themanhelpsitcomeout

（2）Dennis'

sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.

overcomethedifficulties 

takeupbusinessearly

becometheleadersoftomorrow 

sellclothesfromdoortodoor

（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"

mature"

inthepassageis"

________"

.

wakeup 

giveup 

growup 

bringup

（4）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.

Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.

Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.

Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement

YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively

CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful

ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople

【答案】

（1）D

（3）C

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文论述了挑战在人生经历中的重要性，最终告诉