英语西餐礼仪Word格式.docx

英语西餐礼仪Word格式.docx

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.manyoftheseservenoalcoholandhavefairlyrestrictedmenuswhichinclude

steaks,hamburgers,omelettes（炒蛋）andsandwiches,andallareatveryreasonableprices.Theymayalsoservesmallerandcheaperchildren&

#39;

sportios（份餐）.notethatmanyamericanrestaurantsare

"

speciatly"

restaurants.Theymayserveonly,or

mainly,steaks,seafood,etc.

whentoEat供餐时间manyrestaurants,especiallythemoreexpensiveones,openatabout11：

30a.m.（midday,ratherthan1p.m.,isthemostnormaltimeforlunchintheUSa）,andsomeremainopenuntiltheevening,soitispossibletoorderamealthroughouttheafternoon.

inmanyareasitisusualforpeopletoleaveworkandgooutforaneveningmealat5p.m.or6p.m.,thanwaitinguntillater.

ReservingaTable预订餐位EatingoutisratherpopularintheUSa.anditisoftennecessarytomakeareservation.Youwillsometimesseeshortqueuesofpeoplewaitingfortablesatrestaurants-it&

smorepleasanttowaitinthebar,ofcourse,ifthereisone-buttherequeuesmorequickly.arrivingatRestaurant到达餐馆whenyouarriveatmostrestaurant,youshouldnotjustgoinandsitdown-unlessyouseeasignsaying"

Pleaseseatyourself"

.Usuallyyouwillhavetowaitfora"

hostess"

or

captain"

（领班）toescort（陪同）youtoatable.oftentherewillbeasignthatreads"

Pleasewaittobeseated"

.

donotexpecttoshareatablewithotherparties,eveniftherestaurantiscrowed.itjustisn&

tdone.

manyrestauranthaveano-smokingsection,insomeplacebylows.

oneexcellentamericancustomisthatafteryouhavesatdownyourwaiterorwaitresswilloftenbringyouaglassorwater（withicenaturally）andwillkeeponrefillingitthroughoutthemeal.（mostamericanareincapableofeatingamealwithoutdrinkingsomethingatthesametime.）whenyourwaiterorwaitresstakesyourorder,itisnotverynormalforonepersontoorderforthewholetable.Eachpersonordersseparately,exceptinthemostexpensiverestaurants.

Summoningawaiter召唤侍者Youmayfindyourwaiterunusuallyfriendly.Hemayaskyouhowyouare（You&

resupposedjusttosay

Fine"

）,inquirewhetheryouhaveagooddayand,lateronsaythathehopesyouwillenjoyyourmeal.

Tosummonawaiterinaamericanrestaurantyoumaycall"

Bill"

or"

mary"

claude"

orwhatever.waitersandwaitressesoftenactuallyintroducethemselveswhentheyfirstcometoyourtableorwearnametags,youarepermittedtousetheirfirstnames.

PayingtheBill付款Thebill（oftencalledthe"

check"

）comesusuallywithtaxaddedbutnoservicechare-thoughsomerestaurantdonowaddaservicecharge.Theetiquette（规矩）bookssaythatyoushouldleaveatenpercenttip（小费）forlunch,fifteenpercentfordinner.Thetipshouldbecalculatedonthebasisofthetotalbeforetheadditionoftax.atmanyrestaurantyoucanaskthewaitertobringthebillandthanpayatacashdeskonthewayout.

Eatinginamerican（ii）

美国人吃饭用刀叉，而且他们的用餐方式是很有讲究的。

因此，在应邀与美国朋友一起吃饭时，应特别注意他们的用餐习惯。

一般情况下，餐桌上摆放有一幅餐刀和两幅餐叉，外边的餐叉供你吃色拉，里边的餐叉用于吃主食和其它点心食品，餐刀用来切肉食。

如果你两手并用，应左手握叉，右手握刀，而且一次握刀时间不能太长。

美国人的早餐有：

炒或煮鸡蛋、香肠、油炸土豆片、薄煎饼、果子冻、烤面包、松饼、桔子汁以及咖啡等。

EatingcustomandPractice用餐习惯americaneatingisfunny.Theyeatalmosteverythingwithafork,anditappearsthatholdingaknifeinone&

srighthandlongerthanafewsecondsisconsideredtobeagainstgoodtablemanners.

Thesystemisthatifitisabsolutelynecessarytouseaknife,peopletaketheforkintheirlefthand,andcutoffapieceofmeatorwhateveritisinthenormalmanner.Thentheyputtheknifedown,transfertheforktotheirrighthand,andonlythendotheytransportthefoodtotheirmouth.Thisisclearlyludicrous（滑稽可笑）,butitisconsideredgoodmanners.Thereareseveralresultsofthissystem.First,ifitisnotabsolutelynecessarytouseaknife,americansdon&

tuseone,becauseobviouslythisgreatlycomplicates（使复杂化）things,andyouwillthereforeseethemtryingtocutthingslikepotatoes,fishandevenbacon（熏猪肉）withafork.Second,towardstheendofacourse,sinceonlyoneimplement（器具）isbeingused,foodhastobochasedaroundtheplatewiththefork—andforthelastmouthfulthethumbhastobeusedtokeepthefoodinplace,althoughoneisnotsupposedtodothis.Third,tablesaregenerallylaidwithoneknifeandtwoforks,theoutsideforkbeingforthesalad.Thereisnoneedforforeignvisitorstofollowtheamericansystemandtrytoeatthesaladwithonlyafork,butifyoudouseyourknife,remerbertosaveitforthemeatcourse.Evendesserts（甜食）（except

icecream）areeatenwithaforkifatallpossible,andthespoonyouseebyyourdessertismeanttobeforcoffee（butifyouuseitforyourdessertnoonewillsayanything）.

SomeBreakfastdishes早餐食谱Breakfastinarestaurantisaveryenjoyableexperience.ifyouordereggsinarestaurant,the

waiter/waitresswillaskyouhowyouwantthem.Youcanreplythatyouwantthem"

scrambled（炒）"

or"

boiled"

.itisnotsufficient,however,toaskforthem"

fried"

youwillhavetospecifywhetheryouwouldpreferthem"

sunny-side-up"

（煎一面）,"

over"

（两面煎）,"

over-easy/easy-over"

（两面煎，但蛋黄仍然呈流体状）.americansausage（香肠）comesinslicesandisquitespicy.Butyoucanalsohavelinksausage.americanbaconcomesinsmallstrips,canberatherfat,andisservedcrispy.itisusuallyverytasty,andyoucaneatitwithyourfingers."

Hashbrows"

（油炸土豆片）areshredded（切成碎片的）andfriedpotatoes.Theyarewonderful,especiallywithfriedeggsandketchup（蕃茄酱）."

Pancakes"

（薄煎饼）

sometimescalled"

hotcakes"

aremadewithbakingpower.Theyarenormallyservedinapile,andyouaresupposedtoputbutterandsyrup（果浆）onthem."

Jelly"

（果子冻）isjamandincludesgrapejelly,whichisverytasty.Toastisoftenservedalreadybuttered."

Englishmuffins（松饼）"

arelikesmallcrumpets（烤饼）withouttheholesandareservedtoasted.Youputjamonthem.a"

biscuit"

（软饼）isasnall,scone-likebreadroll,oftenservedhot.orangejuiceandcofferareoftensercedwithbreakfast.Eatinginamerican（iii）

美国人吃午餐和吃晚餐之前通常要喝点鸡尾酒，但在加利福尼亚州，人们大都喝葡萄酒。

吃主食之前，一般都要吃一盘色拉。

炸磨茹和炸洋葱圈可作为开胃食品，牛排、猪排和鸡（腿）为主食，龙虾、贝壳类动物以及各种鱼类甚至包括淡水鱼被统称为海鲜。

炸土豆条是深受人们喜爱而且几乎成了必不可少的食物。

另外应特别注意的一点，如有吃剩的食物，一定要打包带回家，以免浪费。

cocktail鸡尾酒itisquiteusualtodrinkcocktailsbeforelunchanddinnerinamericaandsomewhatlessusual,exceptincalifornia,todrinkwinewithameal.Youcaneitherhaveacocktailinthebar,ifthereisone,whileyouwaitforatableorforfriends,oryoucanhaveoneservedbeforeyourdinnercomes.atsomerestaurantsthewaiter/waitresswillcometoyourtableassoonasyousitdowntoaskifyouwantacocktail,andyoucanthendrinkthiswhiledecidingwhattoordertoeat.atothers,theremaybeaseparatecocktailwaiterorwaitress.inthiscase,youdonotnormallyorderwinefromhimorherbutfromthenormalwaiter-orthewinewaiteristhereisone.donothesitatetoordercalifornianwines.Theycanbeexcellentandinmanypartsofthecountryarecheap.

Salad色拉itisusualtohaveasaladwithyourmeal,andaseparateplateisprovidedforthispurpose.Thenormalpracticeinamericaistoeatthesaladbeforethemaincourse.awonderfulamericaninventionisthesalad

bar.inrestaurantsthathavethesesaladbarsthewaiterdoesnotbringyoursalad.Yougotothesaladbarandhelpyourself,usuallytoasmuchasyouwant.Thisisnormallydoneafteryouhaveorderedyourmeal;

youeatthesaladwhilethemaincourseisbeingcooked.

choosingfromthemenu选菜americanmenuscanlookratherconfusingatfirstsight,fortheymayusesometermswhichareunfamiliartomostvistors.Herearesomepointswhichmaybeuseful.

Friedmushrooms,friedonionrings（洋葱圈）andfriedzucchini（小胡瓜）aresometimesservedasstarters（第一道菜）.Potatoesmostoftencome

French-fried"

orbaked.ifyouorderabakedpotato,thewaiterwillaskyouwhatyouwantonit.Thechoiceisbutterand/orsourcreamandsometimeschives（细香葱）.

Veryoftenvegetablesdonotcomeautomaticallywiththemeal,andyouhavetopayextraforthem.

Scrod"

（小鳕鱼）,"

redsnapper"

（啮龟）and"

mahihahi"

areallnameof

fish."

Seafood"

meanslobster（龙虾）,shellfishandfish,including,funnilyenough,freshwaterfish!

Prawns（对虾）areknownas"

shrimp"

.americanbeefisusuallygoodandoftenwonderful.

americansaltandpepper（糊椒粉）potsareconfusinguntilyourealizethatthesaltpotmaylooklikeapepperpotexceptthatthesaltpot&

sholesarebigger.Pepperisnormallyblackratherthanwhite.americanmustard（芥末）ismildandnormallyeatenwithhotdogsorhamburgersratherthanmeat.andthatstuffinadishthatlooksicecreamisactuallywhipped（搅拌过的）butter.

Leftovers吃剩的食物Youhaveprobablyheardthatinamerican

restaurants,ifyoucan&

tfinishyourmeal,youcanputtheremainsina"

doggybag"

andtakethemhome.Thisisquitetrue.ifyouleavesomemeat,inparticular,yourwaitermayaskyouifyou&

dlikehimtoputitinto"

alittlebag"

oryoucanaskhimtodothis.

篇二：

西餐礼仪对话（mary）

交际英语-关于西餐口语对话

（一）

接线员:

Goodmorning!

Thisisthe?

newcomer?

mayihelpyou?

Jessica:

i?

dliketoreserveatablefortwoatseventonight.andbythewindow,please.

it?

sok.Yourname,please.

mynameisJessica.

接线员：

oK!

missJessica.So,that?

sareservationfortwo,bythewindowatseveno?

clock.

That?

sright.Thankyouverymuch.

You?

rewelcome.

（二）

waiter1:

Goodevening!

welcometo“newcomer”,haveyoumadereservation?

Yes.mynameisJessica.

Thisway,please.

Thankyou!

（三）

waiter2：

Herearethemenus.areyoureadytoordernow?

Sorry,wehaven?

tdecidedyet.couldyoupleasegiveusalittlelonger?

waiter2:

noproblem.

well,ithinkiwouldliketohaveathecornthicksoupfirst.Howaboutyou,mary?

mary:

Thesameforme,please.

Yes,miss.

whatmaindishwouldyoulike,mary?

well,i?

dliketothefishsteak,please.

Howdoyoulikeyoursteak?

mediumwell,please.

llhavethesirloinsteak（沙朗牛排）forthemedium.

Yes,whatwouldyouliketodrink?

Redwineforme.andyou,Jessica?

wouldyoulikeadessert?

whatspecialkindofdessertsdoyouhave?

lemonpie,chocolatemousse（巧巧克力慕斯）,icecreamsundae，cheesecake.

well,chocolatemousseforme,please.

water2:

ok.whataboutyou,miss?

Thanks,i?

mkeepmyfit.

allright.i?

llbringthesouprightaway.Enjoyyourdinner,please.（四）

water3：

miss,thisisyourwineandfoods.

mary,Jessica:

thanks.

Tenminuteslater……

check,please.

water3:

ok,pleaseforawhile.miss,thisyourbill,pleasecheckitandsignhere.

ok,thanks.

Thanksforyourcoming.

篇三：

社交礼仪之西餐礼仪

西餐礼仪

[摘要]本文简要的对西餐及西餐礼仪的含义进行概括，并对西餐礼仪在中国的发展，及对中国人的生活影响进行了概述，重点说明西餐礼仪的重要性。

然后对西餐礼仪中的席次的安排、西餐的菜序、西餐的餐具的摆放、使用及作用及进餐礼仪进行了重点，详细的介绍，旨在全面地、有序地、而又简洁地对西餐礼仪进行介绍。

并进行自己的一些建议。

[关键词]：

西餐、席次的安排、西餐的菜序、西餐餐具、进餐礼仪

一、引言

随