英语西餐礼仪Word格式.docx

1、.manyoftheseservenoalcoholandhavefairlyrestrictedmenuswhichincludesteaks,hamburgers,omelettes（炒蛋）andsandwiches,andallareatveryreasonableprices.Theymayalsoservesmallerandcheaperchildren'sportios（份餐）.notethatmanyamericanrestaurantsarespeciatlyrestaurants.Theymayserveonly,ormainly,steaks,seafood,et

2、c.whentoEat供餐时间manyrestaurants,especiallythemoreexpensiveones,openatabout11：30a.m.（midday,ratherthan1p.m.,isthemostnormaltimeforlunchintheUSa）,andsomeremainopenuntiltheevening,soitispossibletoorderamealthroughouttheafternoon.inmanyareasitisusualforpeopletoleaveworkandgooutforaneveningmealat5p.m.or6p

3、.m.,thanwaitinguntillater.ReservingaTable预订餐位EatingoutisratherpopularintheUSa.anditisoftennecessarytomakeareservation.Youwillsometimesseeshortqueuesofpeoplewaitingfortablesatrestaurants-it&smorepleasanttowaitinthebar,ofcourse,ifthereisone-buttherequeuesmorequickly.arrivingatRestaurant到达餐馆whenyouarri

4、veatmostrestaurant,youshouldnotjustgoinandsitdown-unlessyouseeasignsayingPleaseseatyourself.Usuallyyouwillhavetowaitforahostessorcaptain（领班）toescort（陪同）youtoatable.oftentherewillbeasignthatreadsPleasewaittobeseated.donotexpecttoshareatablewithotherparties,eveniftherestaurantiscrowed.itjustisn&tdone.

5、manyrestauranthaveano-smokingsection,insomeplacebylows.oneexcellentamericancustomisthatafteryouhavesatdownyourwaiterorwaitresswilloftenbringyouaglassorwater（withicenaturally）andwillkeeponrefillingitthroughoutthemeal.（mostamericanareincapableofeatingamealwithoutdrinkingsomethingatthesametime.）whenyou

6、rwaiterorwaitresstakesyourorder,itisnotverynormalforonepersontoorderforthewholetable.Eachpersonordersseparately,exceptinthemostexpensiverestaurants.Summoningawaiter召唤侍者Youmayfindyourwaiterunusuallyfriendly.Hemayaskyouhowyouare（You&resupposedjusttosayFine）,inquirewhetheryouhaveagooddayand,lateronsayt

7、hathehopesyouwillenjoyyourmeal.TosummonawaiterinaamericanrestaurantyoumaycallBill,ormaryclaude,orwhatever.waitersandwaitressesoftenactuallyintroducethemselveswhentheyfirstcometoyourtableorwearnametags,youarepermittedtousetheirfirstnames.PayingtheBill付款Thebill（oftencalledthecheck）comesusuallywithtaxa

8、ddedbutnoservicechare-thoughsomerestaurantdonowaddaservicecharge.Theetiquette（规矩）bookssaythatyoushouldleaveatenpercenttip（小费）forlunch,fifteenpercentfordinner.Thetipshouldbecalculatedonthebasisofthetotalbeforetheadditionoftax.atmanyrestaurantyoucanaskthewaitertobringthebillandthanpayatacashdeskonthew

9、ayout.Eatinginamerican（ii）美国人吃饭用刀叉，而且他们的用餐方式是很有讲究的。因此，在应邀与美国朋友一起吃饭时，应特别注意他们的用餐习惯。一般情况下，餐桌上摆放有一幅餐刀和两幅餐叉，外边的餐叉供你吃色拉，里边的餐叉用于吃主食和其它点心食品，餐刀用来切肉食。如果你两手并用，应左手握叉，右手握刀，而且一次握刀时间不能太长。美国人的早餐有：炒或煮鸡蛋、香肠、油炸土豆片、薄煎饼、果子冻、烤面包、松饼、桔子汁以及咖啡等。EatingcustomandPractice用餐习惯americaneatingisfunny.Theyeatalmosteverythingwithafork

10、,anditappearsthatholdingaknifeinone&srighthandlongerthanafewsecondsisconsideredtobeagainstgoodtablemanners.Thesystemisthatifitisabsolutelynecessarytouseaknife,peopletaketheforkintheirlefthand,andcutoffapieceofmeatorwhateveritisinthenormalmanner.Thentheyputtheknifedown,transfertheforktotheirrighthand

11、,andonlythendotheytransportthefoodtotheirmouth.Thisisclearlyludicrous（滑稽可笑）,butitisconsideredgoodmanners.Thereareseveralresultsofthissystem.First,ifitisnotabsolutelynecessarytouseaknife,americansdon&tuseone,becauseobviouslythisgreatlycomplicates（使复杂化）things,andyouwillthereforeseethemtryingtocutthing

12、slikepotatoes,fishandevenbacon（熏猪肉）withafork.Second,towardstheendofacourse,sinceonlyoneimplement（器具）isbeingused,foodhastobochasedaroundtheplatewiththeforkandforthelastmouthfulthethumbhastobeusedtokeepthefoodinplace,althoughoneisnotsupposedtodothis.Third,tablesaregenerallylaidwithoneknifeandtwoforks,

13、theoutsideforkbeingforthesalad.Thereisnoneedforforeignvisitorstofollowtheamericansystemandtrytoeatthesaladwithonlyafork,butifyoudouseyourknife,remerbertosaveitforthemeatcourse.Evendesserts（甜食）（excepticecream）areeatenwithaforkifatallpossible,andthespoonyouseebyyourdessertismeanttobeforcoffee（butifyou

14、useitforyourdessertnoonewillsayanything）.SomeBreakfastdishes早餐食谱Breakfastinarestaurantisaveryenjoyableexperience.ifyouordereggsinarestaurant,thewaiter/waitresswillaskyouhowyouwantthem.Youcanreplythatyouwantthemscrambled（炒）orboiled.itisnotsufficient,however,toaskforthemfriedyouwillhavetospecifywhethe

15、ryouwouldpreferthemsunny-side-up（煎一面）,over（两面煎）,over-easy/easy-over（两面煎，但蛋黄仍然呈流体状）.americansausage（香肠）comesinslicesandisquitespicy.Butyoucanalsohavelinksausage.americanbaconcomesinsmallstrips,canberatherfat,andisservedcrispy.itisusuallyverytasty,andyoucaneatitwithyourfingers.Hashbrows（油炸土豆片）areshred

16、ded（切成碎片的）andfriedpotatoes.Theyarewonderful,especiallywithfriedeggsandketchup（蕃茄酱）.Pancakes（薄煎饼）,sometimescalledhotcakes,aremadewithbakingpower.Theyarenormallyservedinapile,andyouaresupposedtoputbutterandsyrup（果浆）onthem.Jelly（果子冻）isjamandincludesgrapejelly,whichisverytasty.Toastisoftenservedalreadyb

17、uttered.Englishmuffins（松饼）arelikesmallcrumpets（烤饼）withouttheholesandareservedtoasted.Youputjamonthem.abiscuit（软饼）isasnall,scone-likebreadroll,oftenservedhot.orangejuiceandcofferareoftensercedwithbreakfast.Eatinginamerican（iii）美国人吃午餐和吃晚餐之前通常要喝点鸡尾酒，但在加利福尼亚州，人们大都喝葡萄酒。吃主食之前，一般都要吃一盘色拉。炸磨茹和炸洋葱圈可作为开胃食品，牛排、

18、猪排和鸡（腿）为主食，龙虾、贝壳类动物以及各种鱼类甚至包括淡水鱼被统称为海鲜。炸土豆条是深受人们喜爱而且几乎成了必不可少的食物。另外应特别注意的一点，如有吃剩的食物，一定要打包带回家，以免浪费。cocktail鸡尾酒itisquiteusualtodrinkcocktailsbeforelunchanddinnerinamericaandsomewhatlessusual,exceptincalifornia,todrinkwinewithameal.Youcaneitherhaveacocktailinthebar,ifthereisone,whileyouwaitforatableorfo

19、rfriends,oryoucanhaveoneservedbeforeyourdinnercomes.atsomerestaurantsthewaiter/waitresswillcometoyourtableassoonasyousitdowntoaskifyouwantacocktail,andyoucanthendrinkthiswhiledecidingwhattoordertoeat.atothers,theremaybeaseparatecocktailwaiterorwaitress.inthiscase,youdonotnormallyorderwinefromhimorhe

20、rbutfromthenormalwaiter-orthewinewaiteristhereisone.donothesitatetoordercalifornianwines.Theycanbeexcellentandinmanypartsofthecountryarecheap.Salad色拉itisusualtohaveasaladwithyourmeal,andaseparateplateisprovidedforthispurpose.Thenormalpracticeinamericaistoeatthesaladbeforethemaincourse.awonderfulamer

21、icaninventionisthesaladbar.inrestaurantsthathavethesesaladbarsthewaiterdoesnotbringyoursalad.Yougotothesaladbarandhelpyourself,usuallytoasmuchasyouwant.Thisisnormallydoneafteryouhaveorderedyourmeal;youeatthesaladwhilethemaincourseisbeingcooked.choosingfromthemenu选菜americanmenuscanlookratherconfusing

22、atfirstsight,fortheymayusesometermswhichareunfamiliartomostvistors.Herearesomepointswhichmaybeuseful.Friedmushrooms,friedonionrings（洋葱圈）andfriedzucchini（小胡瓜）aresometimesservedasstarters（第一道菜）.PotatoesmostoftencomeFrench-friedorbaked.ifyouorderabakedpotato,thewaiterwillaskyouwhatyouwantonit.Thechoice

23、isbutterand/orsourcreamandsometimeschives（细香葱）.Veryoftenvegetablesdonotcomeautomaticallywiththemeal,andyouhavetopayextraforthem.Scrod（小鳕鱼）,redsnapper（啮龟）andmahihahiareallnameoffish.Seafoodmeanslobster（龙虾）,shellfishandfish,including,funnilyenough,freshwaterfish!Prawns（对虾）areknownasshrimp.americanbeef

24、isusuallygoodandoftenwonderful.americansaltandpepper（糊椒粉）potsareconfusinguntilyourealizethatthesaltpotmaylooklikeapepperpotexceptthatthesaltpot&sholesarebigger.Pepperisnormallyblackratherthanwhite.americanmustard（芥末）ismildandnormallyeatenwithhotdogsorhamburgersratherthanmeat.andthatstuffinadishthatl

25、ooksicecreamisactuallywhipped（搅拌过的）butter.Leftovers吃剩的食物Youhaveprobablyheardthatinamericanrestaurants,ifyoucan&tfinishyourmeal,youcanputtheremainsinadoggybagandtakethemhome.Thisisquitetrue.ifyouleavesomemeat,inparticular,yourwaitermayaskyouifyou&dlikehimtoputitintoalittlebag,oryoucanaskhimtodothis.篇

26、二：西餐礼仪对话（mary）交际英语-关于西餐口语对话（一）接线员:Goodmorning!Thisisthe?newcomer?,mayihelpyou?Jessica:i?dliketoreserveatablefortwoatseventonight.andbythewindow,please.it?sok.Yourname,please.mynameisJessica.接线员：oK!missJessica.So,that?sareservationfortwo,bythewindowatseveno?clock.That?sright.Thankyouverymuch.You?rewe

27、lcome.（二）waiter1:Goodevening!welcometo“newcomer”,haveyoumadereservation?Yes.mynameisJessica.Thisway,please.Thankyou!（三）waiter2：Herearethemenus.areyoureadytoordernow?Sorry,wehaven?tdecidedyet.couldyoupleasegiveusalittlelonger?waiter2:noproblem.well,ithinkiwouldliketohaveathecornthicksoupfirst.Howabou

28、tyou,mary?mary:Thesameforme,please.Yes,miss.whatmaindishwouldyoulike,mary?well,i?dliketothefishsteak,please.Howdoyoulikeyoursteak?mediumwell,please.llhavethesirloinsteak（沙朗牛排）forthemedium.Yes,whatwouldyouliketodrink?Redwineforme.andyou,Jessica?wouldyoulikeadessert?whatspecialkindofdessertsdoyouhave?

29、lemonpie,chocolatemousse（巧巧克力慕斯）,icecreamsundae，cheesecake.well,chocolatemousseforme,please.water2:ok.whataboutyou,miss?Thanks,i?mkeepmyfit.allright.i?llbringthesouprightaway.Enjoyyourdinner,please.（四）water3：miss,thisisyourwineandfoods.mary,Jessica:thanks.Tenminuteslatercheck,please.water3:ok,pleaseforawhile.miss,thisyourbill,pleasecheckitandsignhere.ok,thanks.Thanksforyourcoming.篇三：社交礼仪之西餐礼仪西餐礼仪摘要本文简要的对西餐及西餐礼仪的含义进行概括，并对西餐礼仪在中国的发展，及对中国人的生活影响进行了概述，重点说明西餐礼仪的重要性。然后对西餐礼仪中的席次的安排、西餐的菜序、西餐的餐具的摆放、使用及作用及进餐礼仪进行了重点，详细的介绍，旨在全面地、有序地、而又简洁地对西餐礼仪进行介绍。并进行自己的一些建议。关键词：西餐、席次的安排、西餐的菜序、西餐餐具、进餐礼仪一、引言随