大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换.docx

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大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换.docx

大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换

大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换

下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了,其替换方案仅供参考,旨在激发大家的灵感,希望诸位今后能够稍加注意,尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。

(在此感谢PresidentLuo以及同学们提供的写作素材)

1.very:

   pretty,much,quite,greatly,highly,extremely

2.important:

   vital,critical,essential,influential,meaningful,prominent,significant

3.moreandmore:

   anincreasingnumberof,increasingly,onarise

4.think:

   believe,argue,maintain,holdtheviewthat

5.like:

   enjoy,befondof,beinfavorof,prefer

6.first/second/third:

  第一:

Tostart/beginwith,ononehand,initially

  第二:

Furthermore,inaddition,besides,ontheotherhand,moreover,next

  第三:

Lastbutnotleast;then,thus,hence,consequently

7.many/some:

  most,few,morethan,lessthan,nomorethan,nolessthan,themajorityof,theminorityof,anoverwhelmingnumberof

8.and/but:

  notonly…butalso,aswellas,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,onthecontrary,conversely

9.inmyopinion:

  personally,asfarasIamconcerned,astome,frommyangle,frommypointofview,frommyperspective,frommywayofthinking

10.Everycoinhastwosides./Howtimeflies.

  atwo-edgedsword(双刃剑)

  Happinesstakesnoaccountoftime.(欢乐不觉时光过)

 

1.越来越:

beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,agrowingnumber

2.人们认为:

itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat

3.许多问题:

ahost/numberofproblem

4.引起人们注意:

claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.

5.意识到:

thereisagrowingawareness(知道)/realizationof/that,awakensb.Tothefact/danger

6.适应的形势/变化:

adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应)oneselftonewenvironment/change

7.接触各种思想/经历:

beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems

8.接触社会:

comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society

9.获得成功:

achieve/accomplishsuccess

10.提出观点/建议:

advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions

11.作出努力:

maketremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久固的)/sustained(持续不变的)efforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)

12.影响学习:

interferewithstudies/work

13.产生影响:

have/exertaprofound(刻的)influenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirable(令人不快的)effecton

14.较好地驾驭生活:

beabetterpilotofone’slife

15.剥夺机会/权力:

depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity

16.取代:

substitute(替代)for/taketheplaceoftheoldway

17.采取措施:

takeeffectivesteps/measuresto

18.控制我们的环境:

take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment

19.躲避危险/挑战:

shy(躲避)/runawayfromthedangers/challenge

20.满足要求:

meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof

21.补偿损失:

compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage

22.解释某现象:

accountfor/explainthephenomenon

23.对……很好的了解:

haveabetterundrstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspective(观点)on,provide/gainaninsightinto

24.把某因素考虑进去:

takesth.intoaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto

25.品位人生/自由青春:

savorthelife/freedom/youth

26.培养对……的信心:

develop/fosterone’sinterest/confidencein

27.经历变化/困难/艰险:

undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience

28.表现出自信心等:

projectone’sconfidence/feeling/image

29.生活充满不公正的地方:

lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice

30.追求学习/职业:

pursueone’sacademic(理论的)interest/professionalcareer

31.学习知识/技术:

pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill

32.被看作学习的……榜样:

beheldupasagoodexample

33.交流经验/知识:

shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge

34.发挥/起到重要作用:

playan(important/active/great)role/part

35.逃学/缺课:

skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture

36.知识/经验丰富:

richinknowledge/experience

37.确立/追求目标:

set/pursueagoal/higherstandard

38.到达目标:

achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/object

39.克服困难:

overcomeobstacles/difficulty

40.面临危险/困难:

beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty

41.阻碍了成功:

standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle(障碍)/barriertosuccess/growth

42.阻碍了发展:

hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof

43.持传统的看法:

holdconventionalwisdom

44.发表看法:

voice/expressone’sopinion

45.持相反/合理的观点:

taketheopposite/freshview

46.揭穿某种一贯的说法:

shatterthemythof

47.求得帮助:

enlistone’ssupport/help

48.缩小差别:

bridge/narrow/fellthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)

49.把成功/错误归咎于:

attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto

50.对……重要:

beindispensable/important/vitalto

经典的替换词:

1.individuals,characters,folks代替(people,persons)

2:

positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding代替good

3:

dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse(有害的)代替bad

如果bad做表语,能够有belessimpressive代替

4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,many,ifnotmost)代替many.

注:

用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,代替most.

5:

asliceof,quitea few,several代替some

6:

harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat;holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,

itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语,因此要加that)

7:

affair,business,matter代替thing

8:

shared代common

9.reaphugefruits代替getmuchbenefit )

10:

formypart,frommyownperspective代替inmyopinion

11:

I

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