微电子英语文档格式.docx

微电子英语文档格式.docx

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微电子英语微电子英语微电子学英语EnglishwordsofMicroelectronics微电子学专业词汇Abeabsorbin集中精力做某事accesscontrollist访问控制表activeattack主动攻击activeXcontrolActiveX控件advancedencryptionstandardAES,高级加密标准algorithm算法alterationofmessage改变消息applicationlevelattack应用层攻击argument变量asymmetrickeycryptography非对称密钥加密attributecertificate属性证书authentication鉴别authority机构availability可用性Abruptjunction突变结Acceleratedtesting加速实验Acceptor受主Acceptoratom受主原子Accumulation积累、堆积Accumulatingcontact积累接触Accumulationregion积累区Accumulationlayer积累层Activeregion有源区Activecomponent有源元Activedevice有源器件Activation激活Activationenergy激活能Activeregion有源（放大）区Admittance导纳Allowedband允带Alloy-junctiondevice合金结器件Aluminum（Aluminium）铝Aluminumoxide铝氧化物Aluminumpassivation铝钝化Ambipolar双极的Ambienttemperature环境温度Amorphous无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier功放扩音器放大器Analogue（Analog）comparator模拟比较器Angstrom埃Anneal退火Anisotropic各向异性的Anode阳极Arsenic（AS）砷Auger俄歇Augerprocess俄歇过程Avalanche雪崩Avalanchebreakdown雪崩击穿Avalancheexcitation雪崩激发Bbrute-forceattack强力攻击Backgroundcarrier本底载流子Backgrounddoping本底掺杂Backward反向Backwardbias反向偏置Ballastingresistor整流电阻Ballbond球形键合Band能带Bandgap能带间隙Barrier势垒Barrierlayer势垒层Barrierwidth势垒宽度Base基极Basecontact基区接触Basestretching基区扩展效应Basetransittime基区渡越时间Basetransportefficiency基区输运系数Base-widthmodulation基区宽度调制Basisvector基矢Bias偏置Bilateralswitch双向开关Binarycode二进制代码Binarycompoundsemiconductor二元化合物半导体Bipolar双极性的BipolarJunctionTransistor（BJT）双极晶体管Bloch布洛赫Blockingband阻挡能带Blockingcontact阻挡接触Body-centered体心立方Body-centredcubicstructure体立心结构Boltzmann波尔兹曼Bond键、键合Bondingelectron价电子Bondingpad键合点Bootstrapcircuit自举电路Bootstrappedemitterfollower自举射极跟随器Boron硼Borosilicateglass硼硅玻璃Boundarycondition边界条件Boundelectron束缚电子Breadboard模拟板、实验板Breakdown击穿Breakover转折Brillouin布里渊Brillouinzone布里渊区Built-in内建的Build-inelectricfield内建电场Bulk体/体内Bulkabsorption体吸收Bulkgeneration体产生Bulkrecombination体复合Burn-in老化Burnout烧毁Buriedchannel埋沟Burieddiffusionregion隐埋扩散区CCaesarcipher凯撒加密法capacitance电容capturecategorize分类chainingmode链接模式challenge质询cipherfeedback加密反馈collision冲突combine集成compatibilityn.计兼容性component原件confidentiality保密性constraint约束correspondingto相应的Cryptography密码学Can外壳Capacitance电容Capturecrosssection俘获截面Capturecarrier俘获载流子Carrier载流子、载波Carrybit进位位Carry-inbit进位输入Carry-outbit进位输出Cascade级联Case管壳Cathode阴极Center中心Ceramic陶瓷（的）Channel沟道Channelbreakdown沟道击穿Channelcurrent沟道电流Channeldoping沟道掺杂Channelshortening沟道缩短Channelwidth沟道宽度Characteristicimpedance特征阻抗Charge电荷、充电Charge-compensationeffects电荷补偿效应Chargeconservation电荷守恒Chargeneutralitycondition电中性条件Chargedrive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemmicaletching化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish化学抛光Chemmically-MechanicallyPolish（CMP）化学机械抛光Chip芯片Chipyield芯片成品率Clamped箝位Clampingdiode箝位二极管Cleavageplane解理面Clockrate时钟频率Clockgenerator时钟发生器Clockflip-flop时钟触发器Close-packedstructure密堆积结构Close-loopgain闭环增益Collector集电极Collision碰撞CompensatedOP-AMP补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitterconnection共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/sourceconnection共栅/漏/源连接Common-modegain共模增益Common-modeinput共模输入Common-moderejectionratio（CMRR）共模抑制比Compatibility兼容性Compensation补偿Compensatedimpurities补偿杂质Compensatedsemiconductor补偿半导体ComplementaryDarlingtoncircuit互补达林顿电路ComplementaryMetal-Oxide-SemiconductorField-Effect-Transistor（CMOS）互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementaryerrorfunction余误差函数CompoundSemiconductor化合物半导体Conductance电导Conductionband（edge）导带（底）Conductionlevel/state导带态Conductor导体Conductivity电导率Configuration组态Conlomb库仑ConpledConfigurationDevices结构组态Constants物理常数Constantenergysurface等能面Constant-sourcediffusion恒定源扩散Contact接触Contamination治污Continuityequation连续性方程Contacthole接触孔Contactpotential接触电势Continuitycondition连续性条件Contradoping反掺杂Controlled受控的Converter转换器Conveyer传输器Copperinterconnectionsystem铜互连系统Couping耦合Covalent共阶的Crossover跨交Critical临界的Crossunder穿交Crucible坩埚Crystaldefect/face/orientation/lattice晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Currentdensity电流密度Curvature曲率Cutoff截止Currentdrift/dirve/sharing电流漂移/驱动/共享CurrentSense电流取样Curvature弯曲Customintegratedcircuit定制集成电路Cylindrical柱面的Czochralshicrystal直立单晶Czochralskitechnique切克劳斯基技术（Cz法直拉晶体J）Ddedicate专用的，单一的denialofservice（DOS）拒绝服务攻击diffusion扩散digitalsignaturealgorithm数字签名算法dynamic动态的Danglingbonds悬挂键Darkcurrent暗电流Deadtime空载时间Debyelength德拜长度De.broglie德布洛意Decderate减速Decibel（dB）分贝Decode译码Deepacceptorlevel深受主能级Deepdonorlevel深施主能级Deepimpuritylevel深度杂质能级Deeptrap深陷阱Defeat缺陷Degeneratesemiconductor简并半导体Degeneracy简并度Degradation退化DegreeCelsius（centigrade）/Kelvin摄氏/开氏温度Delay延迟Density密度Densityofstates态密度Depletion耗尽Depletionapproximation耗尽近似Depletioncontact耗尽接触Depletiondepth耗尽深度Depletioneffect耗尽效应Depletionlayer耗尽层DepletionMOS耗尽MOSDepletionregion耗尽区Depositedfilm淀积薄膜Depositionprocess淀积工艺Designrules设计规则Die芯片（复数dice）Diode二极管Dielectric介电的Dielectricisolation介质隔离Difference-modeinput差模输入Differentialamplifier差分放大器Differentialcapacitance微分电容Diffusedjunction扩散结Diffusion扩散Diffusioncoefficient扩散系数Diffusionconstant扩散常数Diffusivity扩散率Diffusioncapacitance/barrier/current/furnace扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉Digitalcircuit数字电路Dipoledomain偶极畴Dipolelayer偶极层Direct-coupling直接耦合Direct-gapsemiconductor直接带隙半导体Directtransition直接跃迁Discharge放电Discretecomponent分立元件Dissipation耗散Distribution分布Distributedcapacitance分布电容istributedmodel分布模型Displacement位移Dislocation位错Domain畴Donor施主Donorexhaustion施主耗尽Dopant掺杂剂Dopedsemiconductor掺杂半导体opingconcentration掺杂浓度Double-diffusiveMOS（DMOS）双扩散MOS.Drift漂移Driftfield漂移电场Driftmobility迁移率Dryetching干法腐蚀Dry/wetoxidation干/湿法氧化Dose剂量Dutycycle工作周期Dual-in-linepackage（DIP）双列直插式封装Dynamics动态Dynamiccharacteristics动态属性Dynamicimpedance动态阻抗Eexpertise专长extractorEarlyeffect厄利效应Earlyfailure早期失效Effectivemass有效质量Einsteinrelation（ship）爱因斯坦关系ElectricEraseProgrammableReadOnlyMemory（E2PROM）一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electrode电极Electrominggratim电迁移Electronaffinity电子亲和势Electronic-grade电子能Electron-beamphoto-resistexposure光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electrongas电子气Electron-gradewater电子级纯水Electrontrappingcenter电子俘获中心ElectronVolt（eV）电子伏Electrostatic静电的Element元素/元件/配件Elementalsemiconductor元素半导体Ellipse椭圆Ellipsoid椭球Emitter发射极Emitter-coupledlogic发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupledpair发射极耦合对Emitterfollower射随器Emptyband空带Emittercrowdingeffect发射极集边（拥挤）效应Endurancetest=lifetest寿命测试Energystate能态Energymomentumdiagram能量-动量（E-K）图Enhancementmode增强型模式EnhancementMOS增强性MOSEntefic（低）共溶的Environmentaltest环境测试Epitaxial外延的Epitaxiallayer外延层Epitaxialslice外延片Expitaxy外延Equivalentcurcuit等效电路Equilibriummajority/minoritycarriers平衡多数/少数载流子ErasableProgrammableROM（EPROM）可搽取（编程）存储器Errorfunctioncomplement余误差函数Etch刻蚀Etchant刻蚀剂Etchingmask抗蚀剂掩模Excesscarrier过剩载流子Excitationenergy激发能Excitedstate激发态Exciton激子Extrapolation外推法Extrinsic非本征的Extrinsicsemiconductor杂质半导体Ffabrication伪造fleshedoutFace-centered面心立方Falltime下降时间Fan-in扇入Fan-out扇出Fastrecovery快恢复Fastsurfacestates快界面态Feedback反馈Fermilevel费米能级Fermi-DiracDistribution费米-狄拉克布Femipotential费米势Fickequation菲克方程（扩散）Fieldeffecttransistor场效应晶体管Fieldoxide场氧化层Filledband满带Film薄膜Flashmemory闪烁存储器Flatband平带Flatpack扁平封装Flickernoise闪烁（变）噪声Flip-floptoggle触发器翻转Floatinggate浮栅Fluorideetch氟化氢刻蚀Forbiddenband禁带Forwardbias正向偏置Forwardblocking/conducting正向阻断/导通Frequencydeviationnoise频率漂移噪声Frequencyresponse频率响应Function函数GgridGain增益Gallium-Arsenide（GaAs）砷化钾Gamyrayr射线Gate门、栅、控制极Gateoxide栅氧化层Gauss（ian）高斯Gaussiandistributionprofile高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination产生-复合Geometries几何尺寸Germanium（Ge）锗Graded缓变的Graded（gradual）channel缓变沟道Gradedjunction缓变结Grain晶粒Gradient梯度Grownjunction生长结Guardring保护环Gummel-Poommodel葛谋-潘模型Gunn-effect狄氏效应Hhandle处理hierarchical层次Hardeneddevice辐射加固器件Heatofformation形成热Heatsink散热器、热沉Heavy/lightholeband重/轻空穴带Heavysaturation重掺杂Hell-effect霍尔效应Heterojunction异质结Heterojunctionstructure异质结结构HeterojunctionBipolarTransistor（HBT）异质结双极型晶体Highfieldproperty高场特性High-performanceMOS.（H-MOS）高性能MOS.Hormalized归一化Horizontalepitaxialreactor卧式外延反应器Hotcarrior热载流子Hybridintegration混合集成Iimplementinductance电感initializationvectorIV初始化向量integrity完整性interception截获interruption中断Image-force镜象力Impactionization碰撞电离Impedance阻抗Imperfectstructure不完整结构Implantationdose注入剂量Implantedion注入离子Impurity杂质Impurityscattering杂志散射Incrementalresistance电阻增量（微分电阻）In-contactmask接触式掩模Indiumtinoxide（ITO）铟锡氧化物Inducedchannel感应沟道Infrared红外的Injection注入Inputoffsetvoltage输入失调电压Insulator绝缘体InsulatedGateFET（IGFET）绝缘栅FETIntegratedinjectionlogic集成注入逻辑Integration集成、积分Interconnection互连Interconnectiontimedelay互连延时Interdigitatedstructure交互式结构Interface界面Interference干涉Internationalsystemofunions国际单位制Internallyscattering谷间散射Interpolation内插法Intrinsic本征的Intrinsicsemiconductor本征半导体Inverseoperation反向工作Inversion反型Inverter倒相器Ion离子Ionbeam离子束Ionetching离子刻蚀Ionimplantation离子注入Ionization电离Ionizationenergy电离能Irradiation辐照Isolationland隔离岛Isotropic各向同性JjavaappletJava小程序JunctionFET（JFET）结型场效应管Junctionisolation结隔离Junctionspacing结间距Junctionside-wall结侧壁Kkeywrapping密钥包装LLatchup闭锁Lateral横向的Lattice晶格Layout版图Latticebinding/cell/constant/defect/distortion晶格结合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变Leakagecurrent（泄）漏电流Levelshifting电平移动Lifetime寿命linearity线性度Linkedbond共价键LiquidNitrogen液氮Liquidphaseepitaxialgro