09年高考英语阅读理解专项训练14Word文档下载推荐.docx

09年高考英语阅读理解专项训练14Word文档下载推荐.docx

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语义理解题。

从第1段最后一句话HitoshiSakamoto,ananthropology（人类学）studentatTempleUniversityinTokyoreportssimilarexperiences可以明显看出DoreenSykora和HitoshiSakamoto都患有考试焦虑症。

2.D。

词义猜测题。

DoreenSykora因考试时过度紧张和害怕，那当然是思维不清晰。

3.A。

从文章第3段第2句话Inthesecourses,advisorsandpsychologiststrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemtomanagetestanxiety可以看出大学开设这门特殊课程的目的。

（2）Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe3000040000wordswhosemeaningsheorsherecognizesbyhearingthemorgettingfamiliarwiththeminthecontextorsimplyabsorbingthemwithoutconscious（意识到的）effort.Thebestwaytobuildagoodvocabulary,therefore,istoreadagreatdealandtoparticipateinalotofgoodtalks.Therearerelativelyfewwordsthatwelearnpermanently（永久的）bypurposefullyreferringtodictionariesorkeepingwordlists.However,eventhoseextrafewareofvalue,andnoonewillmakeamistakebyworkingondevelopingalargervocabulary.Herearesomesuggestionsofhowtodoit.Readplentyofgoodbooks.Whenyoucomeacrossanewword,oranewmeaningofanoldword,stopandseeifyoucanunderstanditfromitscontext.Ifyoucant,andifyoucanmanagewithoutinterruptingthethoughtofthebooktoomuch,lookitupinadictionaryorasksomebodyandthenrepeatitsmeaningtoyourselfacoupleoftimes.Ifyouarereallyconscientious（认真的）,writethewordanditsmeaninginapersonalvocabularylistpreferablyusingitinasentence,oryoucankeepaspecialvocabularynotebook.Gooverthelistfromtimetotime.Further,trytouseanewwordinwritingorconversationafewtimesoverthenextseveraldays.Listentogoodtalksandbealerttonewwordsyouhearortonewmeaningsofwordsyoualreadyknow.Thentreatthemjustasyoutreatthenewwordsyouread.Learnandbealerttothepartsofwords:

prefixes,suffixesandroots.Knowingthemenablesyoutomakeintelligentguessesaboutthemeaningofwords.Ifyouarestudyingaforeignlanguage,bealerttowordsinthatlanguagewhichrelatetowordsinEnglish.Englishhasinherited（继承）orborrowedmuchofitsvocabularyof500000600000wordsfromLatin,Greek,French,SpanishandGerman.1.Whenyoumeetanewwordinreading,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Guessitsmeaning.B.Asksomebody.C.Lookitupinadictionary.D.Alloftheabove.2.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytobuildagoodvocabularyis_.A.torememberalotB.toreadagreatdealC.totakepartinalotofgoodtalksD.bothBandC3.Thephrase“bealertto”inthethirdparagraphmaybestbereplacedby“_”.A.lookatB.payattentiontoC.writedownD.learnbyheart4.Inthefourthparagraph,theword“them”refersto_.A.thepartsofwordsB.prefixesC.suffixesD.roots【答案与解析】怎样扩大词汇？

捷径是：

多读、多说、多听、多写。

1.D。

细节题。

从第2段第2、3句话可知答案为D。

只要看到第1段第2句话Thebestwaytobuildagoodvocabulary,therefore,istoreadagreatdealandtoparticipateinalotofgoodtalks可知答案为D。

3.B。

此处讲的是在“听”英语时如何对待生词的问题，根据我们“听”的经验选项A、C、D显然可排除。

4.A。

B、C、D三项都是属于thepartsofwords。

（3）Answerthefollowingquestionsbyusingtheinformationtakenfromadictionarypage.（Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.）jaguar:

n.atypeoflarge,yellow-coloredcatwithblackmarkingsfoundinthesouthwesternregionoftheU.S.andinCentralandSouthAmerica.jargon:

1.n.speechthatdoesntmakesense.2.n.anunknownlanguagethatseemsstrangeorimpossibletounderstand.3.n.alanguagemadeupoftwoormoreotherlanguages:

HisjargonwasamixtureofFrenchandEnglish.4.n.thespecialvocabularyofafieldorprofession:

Herreportoncomputerswasfilledwithjargon.jaunt:

1.n.atriptakenforfun.2.v.togoonabriefpleasanttrip:

WejauntedtothecountrylastSaturday.javelin:

1.n.aspearmostcommonlyusedasweaponorinhunting.2.n.alightweightmetalorwoodenspearthatisthrownintrack-and-fieldcontests.3.n.thecontestinwhichajavelinisthrown.4.v.tostrike,aswithajavelin.jazz:

1.n.atypeofmusicthatoriginatedinNewOrleansandischaracterizedbyrhythmicbeats.2.n.populardancemusicinfluencedbyjazz.3.n.slangemptytalk.4.ad.oforlikejazz:

ajazzband,jazzrecords.Jennet:

n.asmallSpanishhorse.1.Whichmeaningofthewordjavelinisusedinthesentencebelow?

Atthecompetition,Jackdrewhisarmbackandthrewthejavelin50yards.A.Definition1B.Definition2C.Definition3D.Definition42.Whichmeaningofthewordjargonisusedinthesentencebelow?

Doctorsoftenspeakinmedicaljargon.A.Definition1B.Definition2C.Definition3D.Definition43.Whatdoesthewordjazzmeaninthefollowingsentence?

Dontgivemethatjazz,forIamapracticalperson.A.rhythmicbeatsB.atypeofmusicC.akindofdanceD.meaninglesstalk【答案与解析】本题主要考查学生读书查字典的能力。

1.B。

推断题。

根据句子的描述：

在竞赛之中，先将手缩回，后将javelin掷出50码。

说明javelin是一种体育器材，从而可推知此题答案为B。

根据语境：

Doctorsspeakmedicaljargon.（医生说医学语言）。

从而可推知此题答案为D。

3.D。

根据Dontgivemethatjazz后面的forIamapracticalperson可推知答案为D。

（4）Solongasteachersfailtodistinguish（differ）betweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible”.Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentoplancleverlythemostefficient（有效的）systemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity:

Itcanbeseenandobserved.Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestounderstandtheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthelongsearchforknowledge?

Smithhasoneprincipleruleforallteachinginstructions.“Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.”Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemproperly,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothisgotridof.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventhechancetosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbylearning.1.Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat_.A.toomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreadingB.readingtasksaregivenwithlittleguidanceC.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcoursesD.studentsspendlimitedhoursinreading2.Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif_.A.teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservableB.teacherscanteachtheirstudentshowtoreadC.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudentsD.teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreading3.Theword“scrutiny”（Paragraph3）mostprobablymeans“_”.A.unbeliefB.controlC.inquiryD.observation4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_.A.r