英语四级真题及答案第二套Word文件下载.docx

英语四级真题及答案第二套Word文件下载.docx

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Inthissection，youwillhearthreenewsreports。

Attheendofeachnewsreport，youwillheartwoorthreequestions。

Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。

Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard。

Question1A）Howcollegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.B）Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.C）Whycollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.D）Howcollegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems.Question2A）Itisnoteasytoimproveonessleephabits.B）Itisnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogames.C）Studentswhoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscoresinexaminations.D）Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.Drections:

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Question3A）WhethermoreairportsshouldbebuiltaroundLondon.B）Whetheradequateinvestmentisbeingmadetoimproveairportfacilities.C）WhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.D）WhethertheSpanishcompanycouldofferbetterservice.Question4A）Inefficientmanagement.B）Poorownershipstructure.C）Lackofinnovationandcompetition.D）Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.Drections:

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Question5A）Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.B）Setalimittotheproductionoftheircigarettes.C）Takestepstoreducenicotineintheirproducts.D）Studytheeffectsofnicotineonyoungsmokers.Question6A）Thebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.B）Bigtobaccocompanieswerefrankwiththeircustomersaboutthehazardsofsmoking.C）Brandswhichcontainhighernicotinecontentwerefoundtobemuchmorepopular.D）Tobaccocompaniesrefusedtodiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts.Question7A）Theypromisedtoreducethenicotinecontentincigarettes.B）Theyhavenotfullyrealizedtheharmfuleffectofnicotine.C）Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.D）Theywillpaymoreattentiontothequalityoftheirproducts.SectionBConversationDirections：

Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversations。

Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions。

Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce。

Afteryouhearaquestion。

YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

Question8A）Indonesia.B）Holland.C）Sweden.D）England.Question9A）Gettingacoachwhocanofferrealhelp.B）TalkingwithherboyfriendinDutch.C）Learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken.D）Acquiringthenecessaryabilitytosocialize.Question10A）Listeningtolanguageprogramsontheradio.B）Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.C）Makingfriendswithnativespeakers.D）Practicingreadingaloudasoftenaspossible.Question11A）Itcreatesanenvironmentforsocializing.B）Itoffersvariouscourseswithcreditpoints.C）Ittrainsyoungpeoplesleadershipabilities.D）Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.Drections:

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Question12A）Theimpactofenginedesignonroadsafety.B）Therolepolicemenplayintrafficsafety.C）Asenseoffreedomdrivinggives.D）Rulesandregulationsfordriving.Question13A）Makecarswithautomaticcontrol.B）Makecarsthathavebetterbrakes.C）Makecarsthatarelesspowerful.D）Makecarswithhigherstandards.Question14A）Theytendtodriveresponsibly.B）Theyliketogoathighspeed.C）Theykeepwithinspeedlimits.D）Theyfollowtrafficrulesclosely.Question15A）Itisabadidea.B）Itisnotuseful.C）Itisaseffectiveasspeedbumps.D）Itshouldbecombinedwitheducation.SectionCPassagesDirections：

Inthissection，youwillhearthreepassages。

Attheendofeachpassage，youwillhearthreeorfourquestions。

Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

Drections:

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question16A）Thecardgotdamaged.B）Thecardwasfoundinvalid.C）Thecardreaderfailedtodothescanning.D）Thecardreaderbrokedownunexpectedly.Question17A）Bycoveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.B）Bycallingthecreditcardcompanyforconfirmation.C）ByseekinghelpfromthecardreadermakerVerifone.D）Bytypingthecreditcardnumberintothecashregister.Question18A）Affectthesalesofhigh-techappliances.B）ChangethelifestyleofmanyAmericans.C）Givebirthtomanynewtechnologicalinventions.D）Producemanylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailures.Drections:

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question19A）Theyaresetbythedeanofthegraduateschool.B）Theyaredeterminedbytheadvisingboard.C）Theyleavemuchroomforimprovement.D）Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.Question20A）Byconsultingtheexaminingcommittee.B）ByreadingtheBulletinofInformation.C）Bycontactingthedepartmentaloffice.D）Byvisitingtheuniversityswebsite.Question21A）Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.B）Theyarehardertomeetthanthoseforundergraduates.C）Theyhavetobeapprovedbytheexaminingcommittee.D）Theyarethesameamongvariousdivisionsoftheuniversity.Drections:

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question22A）Studentsmajoringinnutrition.B）Studentsinhealthclasses.C）Ph.D.candidatesindieting.D）Middleandhighschoolteachers.Question23A）Itsoverestimateoftheeffectofdieting.B）Itsmistakenconceptionofnutrition.C）Itschangingcriteriaforbeauty.D）Itsoveremphasisonthinness.Question24A）Toillustrateherpointthatbeautyisbutskindeep.B）Todemonstratethemagiceffectofdietingonwomen.C）Toexplainhowcomputerimagescanbemisleading.D）Toprovethattechnologyhasimpactedourculture.Question25A）Topersuadegirlstostopdieting.B）Topromoteherownconceptofbeauty.C）Toestablishanemotionalconnectionwithstudents.D）Tohelpstudentsridthemselvesofbadlivinghabits.PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）SectionADirections:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Contrarytopopularbelief,olderpeoplegenerallydonotwanttolivewiththeirchildren.Moreover,mostadultchildren_（26）everybitasmuchcareandsupporttotheiragingparentsaswasthecaseinthegoodolddays,androostolderpeopledonotfeel_（27）.About80%ofpeople65yearsandolderhavelivingchildren,andabout90%ofthemhave_（28）contactwiththeirchildren.About75%ofelderlyparentswhodontgotonursinghomeslivewithin30minutesofatleastoneoftheirchildren.However,_（29）havingcontactwithchildrendoesnotguaranteehappinessinoldage.Infact,someresearchhasfoundthatpeoplewhoaremostinvolvedwiththeirfamilieshavethelowestspirits.Thisresearchmaybe_（30）,however,asillhealthoftenmakesolderpeoplemore_（31）andtherebyincreasescontactwithfamilymembers.Soitismorelikelythatpoorhealth,notjustfamilyinvolvement,_（32）spirits.Increasingly,researchershavebeguntolookatthequalityofrelationships,ratherthanatthefrequencyofcontact,betweentheelderlyandtheirchildren.Ifparentsandchildrenshareinterestsandvaluesandagreeonchildrearingpracticesandreligious_（33）theyarelikelytoenjoyeachotherscompany.Disagreementsonsuchmatterscan_（34）causeproblems.Ifparentsareangeredbytheirdaughtersdivorce,dislikehernewhusband,anddisapproveofhowsheisraisingtheirgrandchildren,_（35）arethattheyarenotgoingtoenjoyhervisits.A.abandonedB.advancedC.biasedD.chancesE.commitmentF.dampensG.dependentH.distantI.frequentJ.fulfillmentK.grantL.merelyM.provideN.understandablyO.unrealisticallySectionBDirections:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.CouldFoodShortagesBringDownCivilization?

AFormanyyearsIhavestudiedglobalagricultural,population,environmentalandeconomictrendsandtheirinteractions.Thecombinedeffectsofthosetrendsandthepoliticaltensionstheygeneratepointtothebreakdownofgovernmentsandsocieties.YetI,too,haveresistedtheideathatfoodshortagescouldbringdownnotonlyindividualgovernmentsbutalsoourglobalcivilization.BIcannolongerignorethatrisk.Ourcontinuingfailuretodealwiththeenvironmentaldeclinesthatareunderminingtheworldfoodeconomyforcesmetoconcludethatsuchacollapseispossible.CAsdemandforfoodrisesfasterthansuppliesaregrowing,theresultingfood-priceinflationputsseverestressonthegovernmentsofmanycountries.Unabletobuygrainorgrowtheirown,hungrypeopletaketothestreets.Indeed,evenbeforethesteep