版英语大一轮复习Unit3Computers教师用书Word格式.docx
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(至少发挥两点)
佳作欣赏
DearJim,
Ireallyfeelworriedaboutyou.Youusedtodowellinyourlessonsandtakeanactivepartintheactivities,butnowyoutakenointerestinyourschoolworkanddon’tlistentoteacherscarefully.Also,youaresocrazyaboutcomputergamesthatyoucan’thandinyourhomeworkontime.Perhapsplayingcomputergamescanmakeyoufeelrelaxed,butifyouspendtoomuchtimeonit,youwillhavelesstimetostudy.
Ihopeyoushouldachieveabalancebetweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.Whynotjoininsomeoutdooractivitieswhenyoufeelbored?
Yours,
LiHua
名师点睛
本文首先对Jim的过去和现在进行了对比,然后交代了沉溺于电脑游戏的危害,最后提出自己的建议:
在学习和爱好之间要搞好平衡、多参加户外活动。
总之,文章脉络清晰,叙述严谨。
本文中使用了takeanactivepartin,takenointerestin,becrazyabout,ontime等亮点词汇及so...that...引导的结果状语从句、动名词短语作主语、条件状语从句、宾语从句、whynot+动词原形、时间状语从句等高级句式。
A.写作必记单词
1.solvevt.解决;
解答
(1)solutionn.解决;
(2)Therearestillmanyproblemstobesolved(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.(2014·
北京)
2.personaladj.私人的;
个人的;
亲自的
(1)personalityn.性格;
人格
(2)inperson亲自;
本人
3.totaladj.总的;
整个的;
n.总数;
合计
(1)totallyadv.完全地;
整个地
(2)intotal总计
用法点拨
atotalof与thetotalof不同,前者意为“总数为……”,若用作主语,谓语动词通常用复数;
后者意为“……的总数”,若用作主语,谓语动词通常用单数。
4.mobileadj.可移动的;
机动的
5.anyhowadv.(也作anyway)无论如何;
即使如此
(1)somehow(=someway)adv.以某种方式;
不知怎么地
somewhatadv.稍微;
有点
(2)Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’sgetdowntosomeseriouswork.
不管怎么样,我们现在在这里了,那么让我们开始认真工作吧。
(2014·
江西)
6.goaln.目标;
目的;
球门;
(进球)得分
7.signalvi.&
vt.发信号;
n.信号
(1)Theguardseemstobesignalingtouswithhisarm.(填介词)
(2)Thepolicemansignaledthedrivertocrosstheroad.
警察示意这位司机过马路。
8.typen.类型;
vt.&
vi.打字
9.arisevi.出现;
发生;
站起
arisefrom/outof...由……而引起;
由……而产生
arise作“呈现;
出现;
发生”之意时,主语多为抽象名词,如:
argument,problem,quarrel,question,movement等,多指不好的事情发生。
B.阅读识记单词
10.calculatevt.计算
calculatorn.计算器
11.universaladj.普遍的;
通用的;
宇宙的
universen.宇宙
12.simplifyvt.简化
simpleadj.简单的
simplyadv.简直;
只;
不过
13.operatorn.(电脑)操作员;
接线员
(1)operatev.操作;
手术
operationn.操作;
经营;
手术;
行动
(2)operateon对……动手术
come/gointooperation实行;
生效
bring/putintooperation实施;
使生效
14.revolutionn.革命
15.intelligencen.智力;
聪明;
智能
intelligentadj.智能的;
聪明的
16.realityn.真实;
事实;
现实
inreality实际上;
事实上
17.applicationn.应用;
用途;
申请
(1)applyv.运用;
涉及;
applicantn.申请人;
求职人
(2)applyoneselfto专心于……
18.explorevt.&
vi.探索;
探测;
探究
explorern.探险家;
勘探者
explorationn.探索
19.happinessn.幸福;
快乐
20.downloadvt.下载
uploadv.上传
21.coachn.教练
22.electronicadj.电子的
electricityn.电;
电学
23.appearancen.外观;
外貌;
出现
(1)appearv.出现
(2)inappearance外表上;
看起来
makeone’sappearance登台;
露面
24.charactern.性格;
特点
1.from...on从……时起
2.asaresult结果
Hewascareless.Asaresult,hedied.(同义句转换)
→Hediedasaresultofhiscarelessness.
→Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisdeath.
→Hisdeathresultedfromhiscarelessness.
3.byoneself独立地
4.inaway在某种程度上
(1)innoway决不(置于句首时句子用倒装)
intheway挡路
ontheway在路上
bywayof经由;
途经
(2)Youcansolvethisproblemonlyinthisway.(改为倒装句)
→Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.
5.makeup组成;
编造;
弥补;
占;
化妆;
和好
[写出下列句子中makeup的汉语意思]
(1)SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNi
o,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.(2016·
江苏)
补偿
(2)Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.占……
(3)Thequarrelwasonlyaboutatrivialmatter,butitwasyearsbeforetheymadeitup.和好
(4)Itmaytakequitealongtimebeforeanactorisproperlymadeupforapart.化妆
makeup作“组成;
构成”解时,其被动形式为bemadeupof,而不是bemadeupby。
6.afterall毕竟;
终究
7.withthehelpof在……的帮助下
atthefootof在……脚下
underthedirection/leadership/command/protectionof在……指导/领导/指挥/保护下
8.dealwith处理;
安排;
对付
[写出下列句子中dealwith的熟词生义]
(1)ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.(2016·
全国Ⅱ)
和……打交道
(2)Thisbookdealswitheducationalproblems.论述
表示“处理”、“对付”时,dealwith习惯上与how搭配,而dowith习惯上与what搭配。
9.watchover看守;
监视
watchout(for)当心;
小心
keepawatchon监视;
密切注视
1.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.
我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯·
巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
2.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.
随着时间的流逝,我被做得更小了。
Astimewenton,ourknowledgebroadened.
→Withtimegoingon,ourknowledgebroadened.(改为含有with复合结构的简单句)
→Timegoingon,ourknowledgebroadened.(用独立主格结构改写)
3.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit!
我的存储量变得如此之大,连我自己都不能相信!
(1)Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.(用so...that...改写)
→Itwassocoldadaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.
(2)Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.(用so...that...改为倒装句)
→Solowwillitbeinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.
(3)Heissuchacleverboythatwealllikehim.(用as引导的定语从句改写)
→Heissocleveraboyaswealllike.
4.Afterall,withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,usingmyintelligenceiswhatI’mallabout!
不管怎样,在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下,运用智能就是我的一切!
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
1.ThehistoryofcomputerbeganinFrancein1642.Itwasfirstbuiltonlyasa2.calculating(calculate)machine,andlaterasananalyticalmachinethatcould“think”3.logically(logic)andproduceananswerquicker4.thananyperson.Stilllater,the“universalmachine”wasbuilttosolvemathematicalproblems,5.whichmadethecomputerhuge!
Astime6.went(go)by,thecomputerwasmadesmaller,quickerand7.cleverer(clever).Tillnow,computershavebeenconnectedbynetworkand8.brought(bring)intocommonpeople’shomestodealwithinformationandhelpwithcommunication9.betweenpeoplearoundtheworld.Since10.itsbirth,thecomputerhasalwaysbeendesignedtoservethehumanrace.
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
I’mpartinanandroidfootballteam.OnthefootballteamI’mastrikersoIhavetoabletorunveryfast.Mycomputerchipshelpmetomoveandthinkslikeahuman.MyfirstfootballcompetitionisinJapanseveralyearsago.Inthewayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblymovesshehasseenwhileshewatchinghumangames.Iwouldreallyliketoplayagainstahumanteam,forIhavebeenprogrammedtoactjustlikethemselves.Afterall,withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetanything,usemyintelligenceiswhatI’mallabout!
答案
I’mpart
anandroidfootballteam.OnthefootballteamI’mastrikersoIhaveto
abletorunveryfast.Mycomputerchipshelpmetomoveand
likeahuman.Myfirstfootballcompetition
inJapanseveralyearsago.In
wayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.Sheprogramsuswithallthe
movesshehasseenwhileshe或
watchinghumangames.Iwouldreallyliketoplayagainstahumanteam,forIhavebeenprogrammedtoactjustlike
.Afterall,withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichnever
anything,
myintelligenceiswhatI’mallabout!
Ⅲ.教材与微写作
写作素材
(关于机器人)
1.杰克是一名工程师,想研制自己的机器人。
2.它将具有人工智能并有人的外表。
3.他不在家时,它能替他看守他的房子。
4.帮他处理他的私事。
5.他希望这会变为现实,在它的帮助下,生活会变得更便利。
提示:
黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用who引导的定语从句,notonly...butalso...等连接词。
连句成篇
(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Jack,whoisanengineer,intendstodevelophisownandroidwithartificialintelligenceandhumanappearance.Itcannotonlywatchoverhishouseforhimincaseheis
outbutalsodealwithhispersonalaffairs.Hehopesitwillbecomearealityandwithitshelp,lifewillbemuchmoreconvenient.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·
天津红桥区联考)
KidslovetheallknowingGoogle.YourkidslikelyuseGoogletohelpthemfindeverythingfrominformationforhomeworkassignments,tofunnycatvideos,andeverythinginbetween.Sometimeskidscantakea“wrongturn”onGoogleandendupinadarkpartoftheInternetwheretheyshouldn’tbe.Thankfully,Googlehassomeparentalcontrolfeaturesthatparentscanimplementtoatleasthelpreducethevolume(量)ofcrap(废物)thatendsupinsearchresults,whichcanenableyoutohelpkeepyourcuriouskidsfromendinguponthewrongsideofthetracks.
WhatisGoogleSafeSearch?
GoogleSafeSearchisoneoftheprimaryparentalcontroloptionsofferedbyGoogletohelpparentspolicesearchresults.SafeSearchhelpstofilterexplicit(明确的)contentoutofsearchresults.Itismainlydesignedtotargetsexuallyexplicitmaterial(imagesandvideos)andnotviolentcontent.
HowtoenableGoogleSafeSearch?
1.Fromthe“SearchSettings”preferencespage,placeacheckintheboxwiththelabel“Filterexplicitresults”.2.Tolockthissettingsothatyourchildcan’tchangeit,clickthe“LockSafeSearch”link.IfyouarenotalreadyloggedintoyourGoogleaccount,youwillneedtodosoinordertolockSafeSearchtothe“on”position.
EnableSafeSearchonmobiledevices.Inadditiontoyourcomputer,youwillprobablyalsowanttoenableSafeSearchonanymobiledevicethatyourchildusesregularly.ForinstructionsonhowtoenableSafeSearchonavarietyofmobiledevices,checkoutGoogle’sSafeSearchMobilesupportpage.Asweallknow,kidsaregoingtobekidsandtrytotesttheirboundaries.Weputuponeroadblockandtheygoaroundit.It’saconstantcatandmousegameandtherewillalwaysbesomeInternetdoorthatweasparentsforgettolock,andthatwillbetheonethatthekidsgetthrough,butwedothebestwecan.
语篇解读 本文属于说明文,主要介绍了GoogleSafeSearch对于控制孩子搜索内容的好处,并告诉我们如何在电脑和移动设备上使用GoogleSafeSearch。
1.WhichofthefollowingarekidsNOTlikelytouseGoogletodo?
A.Tofindinforma