版英语大一轮复习Unit3Computers教师用书Word格式.docx

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版英语大一轮复习Unit3Computers教师用书Word格式.docx

(至少发挥两点)

佳作欣赏

DearJim,

Ireallyfeelworriedaboutyou.Youusedtodowellinyourlessonsandtakeanactivepartintheactivities,butnowyoutakenointerestinyourschoolworkanddon’tlistentoteacherscarefully.Also,youaresocrazyaboutcomputergamesthatyoucan’thandinyourhomeworkontime.Perhapsplayingcomputergamescanmakeyoufeelrelaxed,butifyouspendtoomuchtimeonit,youwillhavelesstimetostudy.

Ihopeyoushouldachieveabalancebetweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.Whynotjoininsomeoutdooractivitieswhenyoufeelbored?

Yours,

LiHua

名师点睛

本文首先对Jim的过去和现在进行了对比,然后交代了沉溺于电脑游戏的危害,最后提出自己的建议:

在学习和爱好之间要搞好平衡、多参加户外活动。

总之,文章脉络清晰,叙述严谨。

本文中使用了takeanactivepartin,takenointerestin,becrazyabout,ontime等亮点词汇及so...that...引导的结果状语从句、动名词短语作主语、条件状语从句、宾语从句、whynot+动词原形、时间状语从句等高级句式。

A.写作必记单词

1.solvevt.解决;

解答

(1)solutionn.解决;

(2)Therearestillmanyproblemstobesolved(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.(2014·

北京)

2.personaladj.私人的;

个人的;

亲自的

(1)personalityn.性格;

人格

(2)inperson亲自;

本人

3.totaladj.总的;

整个的;

n.总数;

合计

(1)totallyadv.完全地;

整个地

(2)intotal总计

用法点拨

atotalof与thetotalof不同,前者意为“总数为……”,若用作主语,谓语动词通常用复数;

后者意为“……的总数”,若用作主语,谓语动词通常用单数。

4.mobileadj.可移动的;

机动的

5.anyhowadv.(也作anyway)无论如何;

即使如此

(1)somehow(=someway)adv.以某种方式;

不知怎么地

somewhatadv.稍微;

有点

(2)Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’sgetdowntosomeseriouswork.

不管怎么样,我们现在在这里了,那么让我们开始认真工作吧。

(2014·

江西)

6.goaln.目标;

目的;

球门;

(进球)得分

7.signalvi.&

vt.发信号;

n.信号

(1)Theguardseemstobesignalingtouswithhisarm.(填介词)

(2)Thepolicemansignaledthedrivertocrosstheroad.

警察示意这位司机过马路。

8.typen.类型;

vt.&

vi.打字

9.arisevi.出现;

发生;

站起

arisefrom/outof...由……而引起;

由……而产生

arise作“呈现;

出现;

发生”之意时,主语多为抽象名词,如:

argument,problem,quarrel,question,movement等,多指不好的事情发生。

B.阅读识记单词

10.calculatevt.计算

calculatorn.计算器

11.universaladj.普遍的;

通用的;

宇宙的

universen.宇宙

12.simplifyvt.简化

simpleadj.简单的

simplyadv.简直;

只;

不过

13.operatorn.(电脑)操作员;

接线员

(1)operatev.操作;

手术

operationn.操作;

经营;

手术;

行动

(2)operateon对……动手术

come/gointooperation实行;

生效

bring/putintooperation实施;

使生效

14.revolutionn.革命

15.intelligencen.智力;

聪明;

智能

intelligentadj.智能的;

聪明的

16.realityn.真实;

事实;

现实

inreality实际上;

事实上

17.applicationn.应用;

用途;

申请

(1)applyv.运用;

涉及;

applicantn.申请人;

求职人

(2)applyoneselfto专心于……

18.explorevt.&

vi.探索;

探测;

探究

explorern.探险家;

勘探者

explorationn.探索

19.happinessn.幸福;

快乐

20.downloadvt.下载

uploadv.上传

21.coachn.教练

22.electronicadj.电子的

electricityn.电;

电学

23.appearancen.外观;

外貌;

出现

(1)appearv.出现

(2)inappearance外表上;

看起来

makeone’sappearance登台;

露面

24.charactern.性格;

特点

1.from...on从……时起

2.asaresult结果

Hewascareless.Asaresult,hedied.(同义句转换)

→Hediedasaresultofhiscarelessness.

→Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisdeath.

→Hisdeathresultedfromhiscarelessness.

3.byoneself独立地

4.inaway在某种程度上

(1)innoway决不(置于句首时句子用倒装)

intheway挡路

ontheway在路上

bywayof经由;

途经

(2)Youcansolvethisproblemonlyinthisway.(改为倒装句)

→Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.

5.makeup组成;

编造;

弥补;

占;

化妆;

和好

[写出下列句子中makeup的汉语意思]

(1)SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNi

o,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.(2016·

江苏)

补偿

(2)Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.占……

(3)Thequarrelwasonlyaboutatrivialmatter,butitwasyearsbeforetheymadeitup.和好

(4)Itmaytakequitealongtimebeforeanactorisproperlymadeupforapart.化妆

makeup作“组成;

构成”解时,其被动形式为bemadeupof,而不是bemadeupby。

6.afterall毕竟;

终究

7.withthehelpof在……的帮助下

atthefootof在……脚下

underthedirection/leadership/command/protectionof在……指导/领导/指挥/保护下

8.dealwith处理;

安排;

对付

[写出下列句子中dealwith的熟词生义]

(1)ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.(2016·

全国Ⅱ)

和……打交道

(2)Thisbookdealswitheducationalproblems.论述

表示“处理”、“对付”时,dealwith习惯上与how搭配,而dowith习惯上与what搭配。

9.watchover看守;

监视

watchout(for)当心;

小心

keepawatchon监视;

密切注视

1.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.

我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯·

巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。

2.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.

随着时间的流逝,我被做得更小了。

Astimewenton,ourknowledgebroadened.

→Withtimegoingon,ourknowledgebroadened.(改为含有with复合结构的简单句)

→Timegoingon,ourknowledgebroadened.(用独立主格结构改写)

3.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit!

我的存储量变得如此之大,连我自己都不能相信!

(1)Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.(用so...that...改写)

→Itwassocoldadaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.

(2)Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.(用so...that...改为倒装句)

→Solowwillitbeinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.

(3)Heissuchacleverboythatwealllikehim.(用as引导的定语从句改写)

→Heissocleveraboyaswealllike.

4.Afterall,withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,usingmyintelligenceiswhatI’mallabout!

不管怎样,在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下,运用智能就是我的一切!

Ⅰ.教材与语法填空

1.ThehistoryofcomputerbeganinFrancein1642.Itwasfirstbuiltonlyasa2.calculating(calculate)machine,andlaterasananalyticalmachinethatcould“think”3.logically(logic)andproduceananswerquicker4.thananyperson.Stilllater,the“universalmachine”wasbuilttosolvemathematicalproblems,5.whichmadethecomputerhuge!

Astime6.went(go)by,thecomputerwasmadesmaller,quickerand7.cleverer(clever).Tillnow,computershavebeenconnectedbynetworkand8.brought(bring)intocommonpeople’shomestodealwithinformationandhelpwithcommunication9.betweenpeoplearoundtheworld.Since10.itsbirth,thecomputerhasalwaysbeendesignedtoservethehumanrace.

Ⅱ.教材与短文改错

I’mpartinanandroidfootballteam.OnthefootballteamI’mastrikersoIhavetoabletorunveryfast.Mycomputerchipshelpmetomoveandthinkslikeahuman.MyfirstfootballcompetitionisinJapanseveralyearsago.Inthewayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblymovesshehasseenwhileshewatchinghumangames.Iwouldreallyliketoplayagainstahumanteam,forIhavebeenprogrammedtoactjustlikethemselves.Afterall,withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetanything,usemyintelligenceiswhatI’mallabout!

答案

I’mpart

anandroidfootballteam.OnthefootballteamI’mastrikersoIhaveto

abletorunveryfast.Mycomputerchipshelpmetomoveand

likeahuman.Myfirstfootballcompetition

inJapanseveralyearsago.In

wayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.Sheprogramsuswithallthe

movesshehasseenwhileshe或

watchinghumangames.Iwouldreallyliketoplayagainstahumanteam,forIhavebeenprogrammedtoactjustlike

.Afterall,withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichnever

anything,

myintelligenceiswhatI’mallabout!

Ⅲ.教材与微写作

写作素材

(关于机器人)

1.杰克是一名工程师,想研制自己的机器人。

2.它将具有人工智能并有人的外表。

3.他不在家时,它能替他看守他的房子。

4.帮他处理他的私事。

5.他希望这会变为现实,在它的帮助下,生活会变得更便利。

提示:

黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用who引导的定语从句,notonly...butalso...等连接词。

连句成篇

(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

Jack,whoisanengineer,intendstodevelophisownandroidwithartificialintelligenceandhumanappearance.Itcannotonlywatchoverhishouseforhimincaseheis

outbutalsodealwithhispersonalaffairs.Hehopesitwillbecomearealityandwithitshelp,lifewillbemuchmoreconvenient.

                   

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2016·

天津红桥区联考)

KidslovetheallknowingGoogle.YourkidslikelyuseGoogletohelpthemfindeverythingfrominformationforhomeworkassignments,tofunnycatvideos,andeverythinginbetween.Sometimeskidscantakea“wrongturn”onGoogleandendupinadarkpartoftheInternetwheretheyshouldn’tbe.Thankfully,Googlehassomeparentalcontrolfeaturesthatparentscanimplementtoatleasthelpreducethevolume(量)ofcrap(废物)thatendsupinsearchresults,whichcanenableyoutohelpkeepyourcuriouskidsfromendinguponthewrongsideofthetracks.

WhatisGoogleSafeSearch?

GoogleSafeSearchisoneoftheprimaryparentalcontroloptionsofferedbyGoogletohelpparentspolicesearchresults.SafeSearchhelpstofilterexplicit(明确的)contentoutofsearchresults.Itismainlydesignedtotargetsexuallyexplicitmaterial(imagesandvideos)andnotviolentcontent.

HowtoenableGoogleSafeSearch?

1.Fromthe“SearchSettings”preferencespage,placeacheckintheboxwiththelabel“Filterexplicitresults”.2.Tolockthissettingsothatyourchildcan’tchangeit,clickthe“LockSafeSearch”link.IfyouarenotalreadyloggedintoyourGoogleaccount,youwillneedtodosoinordertolockSafeSearchtothe“on”position.

EnableSafeSearchonmobiledevices.Inadditiontoyourcomputer,youwillprobablyalsowanttoenableSafeSearchonanymobiledevicethatyourchildusesregularly.ForinstructionsonhowtoenableSafeSearchonavarietyofmobiledevices,checkoutGoogle’sSafeSearchMobilesupportpage.Asweallknow,kidsaregoingtobekidsandtrytotesttheirboundaries.Weputuponeroadblockandtheygoaroundit.It’saconstantcatandmousegameandtherewillalwaysbesomeInternetdoorthatweasparentsforgettolock,andthatwillbetheonethatthekidsgetthrough,butwedothebestwecan.

语篇解读 本文属于说明文,主要介绍了GoogleSafeSearch对于控制孩子搜索内容的好处,并告诉我们如何在电脑和移动设备上使用GoogleSafeSearch。

1.WhichofthefollowingarekidsNOTlikelytouseGoogletodo?

A.Tofindinforma

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