版八年级下册Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks全单元知识点和练习Word下载.docx
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inbed“在床上”指躺在床上
Tomisillandstayinginbed.
()【湖南邵阳】—Mygrandfatherwasill_____lastweek.—I’msorrytohearthat.
A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals
【解析3】cheerup使振奋,使高兴的(v.+adv)
cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高兴cheermeup使我高兴
()①Youcouldvisit_____childreninthehospitaland_____them______.
A.ill,set,upB.sick,clean,upC.sick,cheer,up
()②Helookssad.Let’s___him___.
A.cheer,upB.put,upC.setupD.call,up
【2013辽宁锦州】11.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s.
A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim
3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分发食物
【解析】giveout=handout分发(v.+adv)handoutbananas
giveoutsthtosb.分….给某人
Ourteacherbegins_____________(分发)ourtestpaper.
【短语】:
givein屈服giveback=return归还giveaspeech发表
givesb.acall给……打电话
giveaway赠送giveawaymoneytokids
givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人
giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事giveupsmoking放弃吸烟
givesb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物
givememoney给我钱=givemoneytome给我线
()①Youshouldn’t_____yourhope.Everythingwillbetter.
A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup
()②Wehaveraisedsomebooks.We’ll___tothepoorchildren.
A.putthemupB.givethemawayC.givethemaway.D.putoutthem
【2013江苏常州】8.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelpcleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.
A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveout
4.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.
我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
【解析】comeupwith=thinkup想出catchupwith
赶上追上
thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑
【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行
【拓展】v+upwith构成的短语:
catchupwith赶上;
追上keepupwith跟上;
跟、、、、、保持联系
putuwith容忍;
忍得住endupwith结束;
以.......而结束
【2013黑龙江绥化】19.—Itistoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.
—Me,too.Wehaveto________newwaystosolvetheproblem.
A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwith
5.Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?
哦,他们让你帮助做些什么?
【解析】helpout帮助;
帮助......出来helpsb.out使某人脱离困境
【2013山东青岛】24.He______plentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea______.
A.putout,toworkoutwellB.handedout,helpthemout
Cgaveout,workoutwellD.gaveaway;
tohelpthemout
6.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.
他们给我讲过去的故事,并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。
【记】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.
他以前常戴(框架)眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
7.Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来挺有趣。
【辨析】Sound/noise/voice
sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音,可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。
noise一般指很响的,刺耳的声音,即喧闹,嘈杂声等。
voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音(包括说话,唱歌等)。
Maryhasabeautifulvoice.玛丽的声音很美。
Don'
tmakesuchanoise.别这样大声喧哗。
【2011大庆4】11.—Didyouhearanystrange_____whenthequakehappened?
—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowers
andwasenjoyingthebeautiful_____ofmybirdsatthattime.
A.voice;
noiseB.noise;
soundC.whisper;
soundD.sound;
voice
【2011四川德阳2】4.Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.
A.voiceB.noiseC.sound
(2)vi.听起来,似乎,其后加表语(形容词,介词短语,名词)
—Howdoesthemusicsoundtoyou?
这音乐你听起来怎么样?
—Itsoundsbeautiful.它听起来很美。
【2013山东临沂】25.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?
—Ofcourse.It________interesting.
A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels
8.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的,很多老年人都很孤独。
【解析】alone/lonely辨析:
(1)alone=byoneselfadj.单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情色彩。
Heoftenwalksalonetohome.
(2)lonely①指人孤独的,寂寞的,强调主观感受;
②也可指某个地方是荒凉的
【2011雅安】12.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_______.
A.lonely;
aloneB.alone;
lonelyC.lonely;
lonelyD.alone;
alone
【2012贵州安顺】22.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_____.
A.lonely;
aloneB.alone;
lonelyC.lonely;
lonelyD.alone;
【2013上海】67.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout.
A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.happily
9.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。
【解析】carefor照看;
照顾;
照料
【2013湖北黄石2】33.Manystudentsinourschool__theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.
A.worryaboutB.careforC.agreewithD.takecare
【拓展】care的短语总结
takecare=becarefulv.当心,小心takecareof=lookafterv.照顾,照料,照看
takecareof处理,做完careforv.照顾,照看
【2013广东广州3】23.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto______mybabyathome.
A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof
10.MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.来自河畔高中的马里奥。
格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。
【解析1】giveup放弃giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事
()IfindittoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.
A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway
【2013安徽】48.ThepeopleinYa'
anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven’t__________hope.
A.pickedupB.givenupC.lookedforD.waitedfor
【2013山东滨州】24.—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.
—Surelyitdoes!
WeChinesewillneveritup.
A.cutB.fixC.giveD.set
【解析2】several
可作定语,表示“几个”:
=afew
Several
boys
were
injured.
有几个小伙子伤了。
My
friend
speaks
several
languages.
我的朋友能讲几种语言
11.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.
他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。
【解析】volunteerv志愿n志愿者volunteertodosth志愿做某事
①Jackvolunteered_________(carry)thewater.
12....ButIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals...
但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识
【解析】“疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语,
【记】:
Idon’tknowwhattodo.Idon’t’knowhowtodoit.Idon’tknowwhattodowithit.
【拓展】“特殊疑问词+不定式”与“wh–从句的转换。
转换时只需在疑问词后加主语(与主句主语一致),并将不定式改成
“should+v原形“做谓语。
Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.=Idon’tknowhowIshouldsolvetheproblem.
①Idon’tknowwhat_________(bring)totheparty.
②Hewantedtoknowwhen_________(go).
【内蒙呼和浩特】③—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?
—Sorry,Ican’tdecide_____now.
A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit.
13.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.当我看到动物们变得更好,并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时,我有一种很强烈的满足感。
【解析1】such
词条
词性
用法
常用结构
such
形容词
修饰名词
sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数
no/any/some/all/many等+such+名词
such+除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数
such+除much/little之外的形容词+不可数名词
so
程度副词
修饰形容词或副词
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词复数
so+many/few+可数名词复数
so+much/little+不可数名词
【解析1】
(1)so…that如此…..以致……
“So+adj.+that”“如此……以至……”引导结果状语从句
so后面接形容词、副词Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.
【记】名前such,形副so,多多少少(many,much,few,little)都用so。
【2011雅安】17.Thegirlis____anicegirl____weallwanttohelpher.
A.such;
thatB.too;
toC.so;
thatD.very;
that
【2012江苏镇江】Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.A.such;
fewB.such;
littleC.so;
fewD.so;
little
【2012广东河源】Theteacherspeaksveryloudly____allthestudentscanhearher.
A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when
【2013江苏常州2】Heoffered_____valuable(有价值的)advicethat___peopledisagreed.
A.such;
afewB.Such;
fewC.So;
afewD.So;
few
【2013江苏泰州1】9.“I'
masinger”is________aninterestingTVshow________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.so;
thatB.such;
thatC.so;
asD.such;
as
【解析2】getbetter变得更好
14.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。
【解析】attheageof在......岁的时候=whensb.Was...Yearsold.
【2013南京2】28.—DoyouknowMuYan?
—Ofcourse,Hewonthe2012NobelPrizefourLiteraturetheageof57.
A.inB.atC.onD.to
15.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.
去年,她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。
【解析】tryout尝试;
实验tryv试图,设法,努力
【拓展】
(1)tryon试穿
(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】
(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事
①Weshould__________________(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.
()②Weshouldtry___muchfruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats
16.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.
她仍然每周在那里工作一次,帮助孩子们学习阅读。
【解析】onceaweek一周一次【拓展】once=onetime一次twice=twotimes两次
【注】:
三次或三次以上用:
“基数词+times”threetimes三次fourtimes四次threeorfourtimes三到四次
【2013年北京】29.---____________doyougotothecinema?
---Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
17....,butyoucanseeintheireyesthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheach
newbook,......,但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不同的旅行。
【解析】goonajourney=goonatrip去旅行
18.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.对于我来说,在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。
【解析】cometrue实现
是否接宾语
achieve