版八年级下册Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks全单元知识点和练习Word下载.docx

1、in bed“在床上”指躺在床上Tom is ill and staying in bed.（ ） 【湖南邵阳】 My grandfather was ill _ last week. Im sorry to hear that.A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 cheer me up 使我高兴（ ） You could visit _children in the

2、hospital and _them_.A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up（ ） He looks sad .Lets _ him_.A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up【2013辽宁锦州】11. He looks unhappy today. Lets .A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him3. The boy could give out food at the fo

3、od bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】give out =hand out分发（v. +adv） hand out bananasgive out sth to sb. 分.给某人Our teacher begins_（分发） our test paper.【短语】：give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表give sb. a call 给打电话give away 赠送give away money to kidsgive sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人give up doing sth =stop doin

4、g sth放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线（ ） You shouldnt _your hope. Everything will better.A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up（ ） We have raised some books. Well _to the poor children.A. put them up B. give them awayC. give them

5、 away. D. put out them【2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【解析】come up wit

6、h =think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语：catch up with 赶上；追上 keep up with 跟上；跟、保持联系put u with 容忍； 忍得住 end up with 结束；以.而结束【2013黑龙江绥化】19. It is too noisy here. I cant stand it. Me, too. We have to_ new ways to solve

7、 the problem.A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with? 哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？【解析】help out 帮助； 帮助.出来 help sb. out 使某人脱离困境【2013山东青岛】24. He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _.A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them outC ga

8、ve out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out6. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。7. That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。【辨析】Sound/noise/voiceso

9、und（n.）指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美。Dont make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗。【2011大庆4】11. Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _of my bird

10、s at that time.A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice【2011四川德阳2】4. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping.A. voice B. noise C. sound（2） vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词）How does the music sound to you? 这音乐你听起来怎么样？It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美。【2013山东临沂】25. Do you know t

11、he song Gangnam Style?Of course. It _ interesting.A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：（1）alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。He often walks alone to home .（2）lonely 指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒凉的【2011雅安】12. His gra

12、ndparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone【2012贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _Alonely; alone Balone; lonely Clonely; lonely Dalone;【2013 上海】67. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after

13、 his children moved out.A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily9. We should listen to them and care for them .我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。【解析】care for 照看；照顾； 照料【2013湖北黄石2】 33. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D.

14、 take care【拓展】care的短语总结take care =be careful v.当心，小心 take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看take care of 处理，做完 care for v.照顾，照看【2013广东广州3】23. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to_ my baby at home.A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of10. Mario Green and Mary

15、Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。【解析1】give up 放弃 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事（ ） I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away【2013安

16、徽】48. The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they havent _hope.A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for【2013山东滨州】24. Diaoyu Island belongs to China.Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.A. cut B. fix C. give D. set【解析2】several可作定语，表示“几个”：= a fewSeveralboyswereinjured

17、.有几个小伙子伤了。Myfriendspeaksseverallanguages.我的朋友能讲几种语言11. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事Jack volunteered _（carry） the water.12. . But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识【解析

18、】 “疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语，【记】：I dont know what to do. I dont know how to do it . I dont know what to do with it.【拓展】 “特殊疑问词 + 不定式” 与 “wh 从句的转换。转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成“should +v原形“做谓语。I dont know how to solve the problem. = I dont know how I should solve the problem.I dont know what _（bring） to the

19、party.He wanted to know when_（go）.【内蒙呼和浩特】 Which dress do you like best, Madam? Sorry, I cant decide _ now.A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it.13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their

20、owners faces. 当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的满足感。【解析1】such词条词性用法常用结构such形容词修饰名词such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词such+ 除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数such +除much/little之外的形容词+ 不可数名词so程度副词修饰形容词或副词so+ 形容词+a/an + 可数名词复数so+ many/few +可数名词复数so+ much/little+不可数名词【解析1】（1）so that 如此.以致“So

21、+adj.+ that” “如此以至” 引导结果状语从句so后面接形容词、副词He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。【2011雅安】17. The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her.A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that【2012江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are _ d

22、ifficult that _ students can solve them. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little【2012广东河源】The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when【2013江苏常州2】He offered _ valuable（有价值的）advice that _ people disagreed.A.such; a few B. Such; few

23、 C. So ; a few D. So; few【2013江苏泰州1】9. “Im a singer” is _ an interesting TV show_ many people like watching it.A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as【解析2】get better 变得更好14. She could read by herself at the age of four.她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。【解析】at the age of 在.岁的时候= when sb. Was . Years old.【2013南京

24、2】28. Do you know Mu Yan?Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57.A. in B. at C. on D. to15. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。【解析】try out 尝试；实验 try v 试图，设法，努力【拓展】 （1）try on 试穿（2） try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧

25、重尽力做】 （3） try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】（4）try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事We should _（尽最大努力）to be happy in the future.（ ） We should try _ much fruit.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats16. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。【解析】o

26、nce a week 一周一次【拓展】once = one time一次 twice= two times 两次【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次【2013年北京】29.-_do you go to the cinema?-Once a month.A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much17. .，but you can see in their eyes theyre going on a different journey with eachnew book,., 但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不同的旅行。【解析】go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行18. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。【解析】 come true 实现是否接宾语achieve