高考英语总复习微专题训练第57练观点类Word下载.docx
《高考英语总复习微专题训练第57练观点类Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语总复习微专题训练第57练观点类Word下载.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
一句话
onthecontrary恰恰相反
onthewhole总的看来；
总体而言
tosumup总之；
概括地讲
ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……
[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Hesatatadifferenttable，________（apparent）withoutnoticingher.
2．Itis________（obviously）thatsheisveryclever.
3．Thistrain________（运送）overonethousandpassengerseveryday.
4．He________（暗示）thatyouwereallwrong.
5．Ellenlaterregrettedher________（评论）abouthisprivateaffairs.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6．Jackisgood，kind，hardworkingandintelligent.________，Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.
A．AsaresultB．Bytheway
C．OnthewholeD．Inaword
7．—Christine，areweleavingrightawayor...?
—ButJoveinsistsonus________inherhouseforthenight.
A．stayingB．tostay
C．stayedD．stay
8．Mr.Mathew，fully________ofhisson’sinnocence，begantoseeknewevidencewhichwouldpersuadethepolicetoreopenaninvestigation.
A．convincingB．convinced
C．toconvinceD．tobeconvinced
9．There’snoreasontobedisappointed.________，thiscouldberatheramusing.（2014·
浙江，18）
A．AboveallB．Asaresult
C．InadditionD．Asamatteroffact
10．—Ihearyournewheadisalittlearbitraryinmakingdecisions.
—________，heoftenlistenstooursuggestions!
A．InadditionB．Asaresult
C．InotherwordsD．Onthecontrary
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2017·
广西桂林中学月考）
Theyarethelittlesweetieswholookprettycuteinaphoto，orwhensleeping—butalotlessappealingat30,000ft，cryingloudlyintheseatrightnexttoyou.
Accordingtoanewsurvey，almostsevenintenBritonsdislikeflyingwithbabiessomuchthattheywouldliketoseechildfreeareasintroducedonplanes.Asforlongdistanceflightswherepeoplewanttosleep，almostoneinfourBritishtravelersbelievethatnokidzonesshouldbefixedasrequiredsections.
ThesurveywasconductedbybookingswebsiteLateDeals.co.uk，with1,108UKconsumersquestionedastowhattheyhatemostaboutairtravel.
Andourdislikeofnoisychildrenandbabiesonplanesrunsdeep，itseems.
Morethanathirdofus—35percent—wouldpayextratotravelonachildlessservice.
Longdistancepassengerswouldbepreparedtopayanadditional￡63tothecostofareturnticketifitmeantadultsonlyonboard.Andonshortdistanceflights，anextra￡28onthepriceofareturnfarewouldbeconsideredgoodvalueifitguaranteedanabsenceofangrybabiesinthemiddleoftheeconomyclassaisle（走道）．
However，screamingbabiesarenottheonlysourceofannoyanceforBritishtravelers.Infact，accordingtotheresearchonthemostannoyingtypesofairlinepassengers，acryingbabyranksasonlythefourth.Overhalfofthosesurveyed—58percent—selected“drunktravelers”astheirpet_peeves.Peoplewith“badpersonalhygiene（卫生）”andtravelerswhokickthebackoftheseatinfrontwerealsonearthetopofthelist，causingangerto48and47percentofusrespectively（分别地）．
Cryingbabiescameinatfourthonthelist，apetpeevefor43percentofthosesurveyed.
1．Britonsdislikeflyingwithbabiesbecausethey________.
A．maketoomuchnoise
B．getangryeasily
C．sleeprightnexttothem
D．stayintheeconomyclassaisle
2．HowmanyBritishtravelerssurveyedwouldliketohavenokidzonesonplanes?
A．About35%.B．About43%.
C．About70%.D．About58%.
3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A．Abrochure.B．Atouristguide.
C．Anannouncement.D．Anewsreport.
4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“petpeeves”inthepenultimate（倒数第二的）paragraphmean?
A．Petsonaplane.
B．Passengerswithababy.
C．Peoplewhoannoyyou.
D．Peoplewhoweresurveyed.
B
（2016·
江苏考前冲刺卷）
AtthebeginningoftheWorldSeriesof1947，Iexperiencedacompletelynewemotion，whentheNationalAnthemwasplayed.Thistime，Ithought，itisbeingplayedforme，asmuchasforanyoneelse.Thisisorganizedmajorleaguebaseball，andIamstandingherewithalltheothers；
andeverythingthattakesplaceincludesme.
Aboutayearlater，IwenttoAtlanta，Georgia，toplayinanexhibitiongame.Onthefield，forthefirsttimeinAtlanta，therewereNegroesandwhites.OtherNegroesbesidesme.AndIthought：
whatIhavealwaysbelievedhascometobe.
AndwhatisitthatIhavealwaysbelieved？
First，thatimperfectionsarehuman.Butthatwhereverhumanbeingsweregivenroomtobreatheandtimetothink，thoseimperfectionswoulddisappear，nomatterhowslowly.Idonotbelievethatwehavefoundorevenapproachedperfection.Thatisnotnecessarilyintheschemeofhumanevents.Handicaps，stumblingblocks，prejudices—alloftheseareimperfect.Yet，theyhavetobedealtwithbecausetheyareintheschemeofhumanevents.
WhateverobstaclesIfoundmademefightalltheharder.Butitwouldhavebeenimpossibleformetofightatall，exceptthatIwassustainedbythepersonalanddeeprootedbeliefthatmyfighthadachance.Ithadachancebecauseittookplaceinafreesociety.NotoncewasIforcedtofaceandfightanimmovableobject.NotoncewasthesituationsocastironrigidthatIhadnochanceatall.Freemindsandhumanheartswereatworkallaroundme；
andsotherewastheprobabilityofimprovement.Ilookatmychildrennow，andknowthatImuststillpreparethemtomeetobstaclesandprejudices.
ButIcantellthem，too，thattheywillneverfacesomeoftheseprejudicesbecauseotherpeoplehavegonebeforethem.AndtomyselfIcansaythat，becauseprogressisunalterable，manyoftoday’sdogmas（教条）willhavevanishedbythetimetheygrowintoadults.Icansaytomychildren：
thereisachanceforyou.Noguarantee，butachance.Andthischancehascometobe，becausethereisnothingstaticwithfreepeople.ThereisnoMiddleAgeslogicsostrongthatitcanstopthehumantidefromflowingforward.Idonotbelievethateveryperson，ineverywalkoflife，cansucceedinspiteofanyhandicap.Thatwouldbeperfect.ButIdobelieve—andwitheveryfiberinme—thatwhatIwasabletoattaincametobebecauseweputbehindus（nomatterhowslowly）thedogmasofthepast：
todiscoverthetruthoftoday；
andperhapsfindthegreatnessoftomorrow.
Ibelieveinthehumanrace.Ibelieveinthewarmheart.Ibelieveinman’shonesty.Ibelieveinthegoodnessofafreesociety.AndIbelievethatthesocietycanremaingoodonlyaslongaswearewillingtofightforit，andtofightagainstwhateverimperfectionsmayexist.MyfightwasagainstthebarriersthatkeptNegroesoutofbaseball.ThiswastheareawhereIfoundimperfection，andwhereIwasbestabletofight.AndIfoughtbecauseIknewitwasnotdoomedtobealosingfight.Itcouldn’tbealosingfight—notwhenittookplaceinafreesociety.Andinthelargestsense，IbelievethatwhatIdidwasdoneforme—thatitwasmyfaithinGodthatsustainedmeinmyfight.Andthatwhatwasdoneformemustandwillbedoneforothers.
5．Fromthepassage，weknowthattheauthoris________.
A．anAfricanB．aChinese
C．awhitemanD．ablackman
6．Theauthorfirmlybelievedthat________.
A．humansareimperfectiftheyallunitetogethertoovercomethedifficulties
B．humansneedn’tapproachperfecteveniftheycan
C．humansshouldfacetheobstaclesandfightforitbravely
D．humansarebecomingkindandhonestiftheyhavefreedom
7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A．thefightbetweenNegroesandWhitesneverends
B．thecivilwarbrokeoutbecausetheNegroesfoughtfortheirfreedom
C．inthepastNegroeswerekeptoutofbaseball
D．thefightendedupwithagame
8．Theunderlinedword“vanished”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“________”．
A．disappearB．increase
C．appearD．happen
9．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“________”．
A．NothingMattersExceptFighting
B．SuccessLiesinHardWork
C．FreedomIsEverything
D．FreeMindsandHeartsMakesaDifference
Ⅱ.佳作背诵（文学与艺术）
你校学生会将举办一场高三年级英语话剧比赛，请你以校学生会李明的名义给外教WilsonSmith写一封信请其当裁判并说明话剧比赛事宜。
应包括以下内容：
1．每班限报一个话剧，人数不超过10人，不少于2人；
2．话剧表演必须用英语表达，时长不超过半小时；
3．话剧内容必须思想健康，适合中学生观看；
4．时间：
12月10日；
地点：
学校大礼堂。
注意：
1.词数150左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考范文
Dear_Mr.Smith，
How_is_everything_going_on？
Maywehavethehonortoinviteyoutobethejudgeofourcomingplaycontest？
WewouldreallyappreciateitifyouranswerisYES.
TheStudents’UnionisgoingtoholdanEnglishplaycontestamongSenior3studentsonDecember10th.Eachclasscanpresentonlyoneplay，inwhichthenumberofparticipantsshouldbelimitedbetween2and10students.AllplaysmustbepresentedinEnglishandfinishedwithinhalfanhour.Inaddition，thecontentoftheplaysmustbementallyhealthyandsuitableforseniorstudents.Thelocationwillbeintheschoolhall.
Itisreallyagoodchancetopracticestudents’oralEnglishaswellastoshowtheirtalents.Wereallyhopethatyoucangiveussomehelpsothatourjudgmentwillbemoreobjective.
Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.Thankyou.
Yourssincerely，
LiMing
答案精析
第57练 观点类
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.1.apparently 2.obvious 3.conveys 4.implied
5．remarks
Ⅱ.6.D [asaresult结果；
bytheway顺便说，顺便问；
onthewhole总体说来，大体上，基本上；
inaword＝inshort总之，简言之。
由句意知选D。
]
7．A [句意为：
——克里斯蒂安，我们马上走还是……？
——但是乔芙坚持让我们在她家待一个晚上。
insiston后接动名词结构，us作动名词staying的逻辑主语。
故选A项。
8．B [句意为：
由于马修先生完全相信他儿子是无辜的，他开始寻找能说服警察重新进行调查的新的证据。
句子主语Mr.Mathew与convince之间存在被动关系，排除A、C两项；
另外马修先生开始寻找新证据的时候已经相信他儿子是无辜的，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，故选B项。
9．D [（你）没有理由失望。
事实上，这可能会非常有趣。
disappointed与ratheramusing感情色彩上是相反的，因此用asamatteroffact“事实上，实际上”。
aboveall最重要的是；
asaresult结果；
inaddition除此之外。
10．D [考查介词短语辨析。
句意为：
——我听说你们新来的领导在做决定的时候很武断。
——恰恰相反，他经常听取我们的建议！
根据语境，后者不认同前者所说的话，认为事实正好相反，因此选择onthecontrary“恰恰相反”。
inaddition另外；
asaresult
升级会员 