完整版反意疑问句的用法归纳.docx
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完整版反意疑问句的用法归纳
反意疑问句:
由两部分构成,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。
1.前部分肯定,后部分否定。
2.前部分否定,后部分肯定。
陈述句
疑问句尾
is/was
are/were
isn't/wasn't
aren't/weren't
Heis/wasastudent,isn't/wasn'the?
Theyare/werehere,aren't/weren'tthey?
Therebe
bethere
Thereisabookonthedesk,isn'tthere?
can
can't
HecanspeakEnglish,can'the?
will
won't
Theywillwaitforyou,won'tthey?
have
has
had
表示“有”或在完成时中当助动词
haven't
hasn't
hadn't
Theyhavearoom,haven'tthey?
Hehasn'tcleanedhisroom,hasn'the?
Youhadadoglastyear,hadn'tyou?
have
has
had
表示“有”或当实义动词
don't
doesn't
didn't
Theyhaveaclassmeeting,don'tthey?
Hehasbreakfastathome,doesn'the?
Thegirlhadagoodtime,didn'tshe?
have/has/hadto
don't/doesn't/didn't
Youhavetostayathome,don'tyou?
hadbetter
hadn't/shouldn't
We'dbettergonow,hadn't/shouldn'twe?
行为动词的
一般现在时
一般过去时
don't
doesn't
didn't
Theylikeplayingfootball,don'tthey?
Helikesmusic,doesn'the?
Thewomanboughtabook,didn'tshe?
No,not,nothing,never,
hardly,few,little,seldom
用肯定形式
Hehashardlydonehishomework,hashe?
祈使句
will/won't/wouldyou
Pleaseturniton,will/won't/wouldyou?
letus
will/won'tyou
Letushelphim,will/won'tyou
let's
shallwe
Let'shavearest,shallwe?
含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis否定前缀或否定后缀less构成的派生词
用否定形式
Shedislikesit,doesn'tshe?
Youareunhappy,aren'tyou?
Youarehopeless,aren'tyou?
mustbe表推测
must表必须
mustn't表禁止
aren't/isn't+主语
needn't
must
Hemustbehappy,isn'the?
Youmustdoittoday,needn'tyou?
Youmustn'ttalklikethat,mustyou?
can't表推测
跟can't后的动词一致
Hecan'tbeadoctor,ishe?
Iam
aren't/ain'tI;amInot
Iamyourfriend,aren'tI
主从复合句
一般跟主句一致
Hesaidshehadbeenthere,didn'the?
Ithink/believe/guess/
suppose+宾语从句
动词和主语跟从句一致,用肯定还是否定根据主句来确定
Ithinkhe'llcometohelpus,won'the?
Idon'tthinkheisclever,ishe?
并列句
与邻近的分句一致Maryishere,butshewasherejustnow,wasn'tshe?
usedto
usedn't/didn't
Heusedtobeateacher,usedn't/didn'the?
陈述句主语
疑问句尾主语
例句
this,that
it
Thisisyourbrother,isn'tit?
These,those
they
Thesearenotbooks,arethey?
one
one,he
Onecan'tbealwaysyoung,canone/he?
something,anythingeverything,nothing
it
Nothingisserious,isit?
Everythingseemsallright,doesn'tit?
everybody,everyone
somebody,someone
anybody,anyonenobody,noone,none
either,neither
they,he
Everyoneknowsthis,don'tthey/doesn'the?
Nobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?
Noonecame,didthey?
eachof
they,he
Eachoftheboyshadanapple,didn'the/they?
some(none)of
It或they,you
Noneofthefoodwasdelicious,wasit?
Someofthemenhavecomeback,haven'tthey?
or,and,neither…nor,
either…or,both…and
notonly…butalso
not...but等连接的并列主语
复数代词
NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?
BothTomandJackcame,didn'tthey?
不定式,动名词,从句或词组
it
TolearnEnglishwellisn'teasy,isit?
Swimmingisgreatfun,isn'tit?
the+形容词表示一类人
复数代词
Thepoorhadnorighttospeakatthattime,didthey?
there引起的句子
there
Therestandsahouseandalotoftrees,doesn'tthey?
一、选择填空
1.Jimisadriver,_____?
A.doesheB.doesn'the
C.isheD.isn'the
2.Youhaveasportsmeetingeveryyear,___?
A.haveyouB.doyou
C.haven'tyouD.don'tyou
3.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,_____he?
A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't
4.Theyhavetoworkatonce,______they?
A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't
5.Sheoftenfeelstired,______she?
A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't
6.--That'swrong,isn'tit?
--______
A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itisn't.
C.No,itis.D.Yes,itwas.
7.Let'stakeashortrest,______?
A.doweB.aren'twe
C.willyouD.shallwe
8.Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool,________they?
A.areB.aren'tC.wereD.have
9.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,_______they?
A.don'tB.didn'tC.doD.did
10.Thereisn'tanybreadonthetable,______?
A.isn'tthereB.isthere
C.hasthereD.isit
11.MrKingcannotspeakChinese,____he?
A.doesn'tB.doesC.can'tD.can
12.Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?
____.Shewasillinbed.
A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.
C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't
13.--Sheisn'tateacher,isshe?
--_____.Sheworksinahospital.
A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.
C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't
14.LilylookslikeLucy,_______?
A.isLilyB.isn'tshe
C.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe
15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_____?
A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'the
C.doesTomD.doesn'the
16.YourfamilyhasnocolourTV___it?
A.hasn'tB.doesn'tC.isD.has
17.Youcouldhardlybelievewhathehad
said,_____you?
A.couldB.couldn'tC.canD.were
18.--Youdon'tsmoke,doyou?
--______.
A.Yes,Idon'tB.No,Ido
C.No,Idon'tD.Yes,Iam.
二、完成下列反意疑问句.
1.Youarelate,__________________?
2.Heisontime,__________________?
3.Theywereintheclassroomjustnow,_________________?
4.Shewastenyearsoldlastyear_________________?
5.TheyaregoinghikingnextSunday,_________________?
6.Thatcatisrunningupthetree.
7.AnnisgoingtohelpmewithmyEnglish
8Thereissomewaterinthebottle,___________________?
9.Therearemanysoldiersoverthere,_________________?
10.Hecanskate,_____________________?
11.Myparentscanplaychess,___________?
12.Theywillworkonthefarm,_________________?
13.MyparentswillvisitmygrandparentsnextMonday,_________________?
14.Theyhavewrittenninebookssince1995,_________________?
15,Thewomanhasalreadyfoundherson.,_________________?
16.Theyhavethreeballs,_____________?
17.Jackhastwosister,_______________?
18.Theyhavesixclasseseveryday,_________________?
19.Tomhaslunchathome,______________?
20.ThestudentshadagoodtimelastSunday,_______________________?
21.Wehavetofinishit,______________?
22.Theworkershadtotakethefirstbus,_________________?
23.Youhadbetterstayathometoday,___________________?
24.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday,_________________?
25.HewatchesTVonSaturdayevening,_________________?
26.Theboysoftenplayfootballontheplayground,_________________?
27.ThesingerswenttoH.Kyesterday,_________________?
28.Theystudiedhardlastyear,_________________?
29.Theyplantedmanytreeslastmonth,_________________?
30.Thispenisyours,___________________?
31.Thatwasawonderfulfilm,___________?
32.Everythingisready,________________?
33.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio,___
34.Hedidlittlehomeworkyesterday,_________________?
35.You'dlikesomecoffee,____________?
36.Let'shavearest,___________________?
37.Letusreadthetext,________________?
38.Don'treadinbed,__________________?
39.Stoplaughing,_________________?
40.Hehastogothereateight,___________?
41.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,_________?
42.Shecanhardlyspeak,_______________?
43.Fewpeopleknowherhere___________?
44.Hismotherwasunhappywhensheheardthenews,____________?
45.Shedislikeswatchingfootballmatch__________?
46.Heusedtoswimintheriver,_________?
47.Ithinkyourbrotherisright,__________?
48.Idon'tthinkhewillgothere,_________?
选择疑问句
选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项,让对方选择回答。
其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句+or+选择部分,朗读时,前面用升调,最后一个选项用降调。
回答时须选择回答,不能用yes或no回答。
例如:
1.--Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?
--Iwouldlikesomecoffee.
2.--IsshegoingtostayinBeijingorinGuangzhou?
--SheisgoingtostayinBeijing.
3.--Whichisheavier,ahorseoradog?
--Ahorseis.
一、把下列句子改为选择疑问句。
1.Heisastudent..(ateacher)
____heastudent____ateacher?
2.Helikesapples.(pears)
3.Theygotoschoolbybike.(bybus)
4.Theboyswentfishingyesterday.(wentswimming)
5.Heiswriting.(reading)
感叹句
感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等强烈的感情的句子。
感叹句的构成:
1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
Howbeautifulitis!
形容词主语谓语
Howfastheruns!
副词主语谓语
2.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
Whatabeautifulfloweritis!
形容词单数可数名词主语谓语
Whatagoodgirlsheis!
Whataninterestingbookitis.
3.What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
Whatcleverstudentstheyare!
形容词复数名词主语谓语!
Whatfineweatheritis!
形容词不可数名词主语谓语
一、把下列句子改为感叹句。
1.Thepresentisverynice.
2.It'saverynicepresents
3.Wehavefineweathertoday.
4.Thegirlisworkinghard.
5.Tomdidverywell.
6.Hedoeshishomeworkverycarefully.
7.TheweatherinHainaniswarminwinter.
8.Thebagisveryheavy.
9.Shehasverylonglegs.
二、选择填空。
1._____wonderfulworlditis!
IhopeIcanlivelonger.
A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How
2.____weatheritis!
A.WhatafineB.Howfine
C.WhatfineD.Howfinethe
3.____excitingTVplayitis!
A.WhataB.Whatan
C.HowaD.How
4._____usefulworktheyhavedone!
A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How
5._____niceshoessheiswearing!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
6._____beautifulgardenitis!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
7._____nicepictureyougaveme!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
8._____funwehadthatday.
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
9._____deliciousfood!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
10._____goodastudentsheis!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
(特殊句式:
How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
)
形容词:
一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置:
1.作定语。
a.形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面;
Ihaveagoodbook.
Heisastrangeman.
b.形容词修饰不定代词(由some,any,every,no+thing,one,body构成)时要放在不定代词之后;
Hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.
Thereisnothinginterestinginthebook.
c.enough修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后;修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放在这些词之后.
Theyhaveenoughmoneytobuythecar.
Theyhavemoneyenoughtobuythecar.
Theholeislargeenough.
d.else只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词what,who,whom,whose和不定代词something,anyt