人教版版八年级英语上册期末复习知识点总结1 48.docx
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人教版版八年级英语上册期末复习知识点总结148
Unit9Canyoucometomyparty
【学习目标】:
掌握重点句型:
--Canyoucometomyparty?
--Sure,I’dloveto.–(Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…)
【学习重点】:
情态动词can表示邀请,请求的使用
【课前预习】:
II.请认真阅读P103-P104,9单元的朗读材料,找出下列句型,并体会情态动词的用法。
(1)含有can的一般疑问:
____________________________________________________________?
(2)含有can的肯定回答:
_______________________。
含有can的否定回答______________________.
(3)含有might的句型:
___________________________________________________________.
(4)含有haveto的句型:
_________________________________________________________________.
(5)含有must的句型:
__________________________________________________________________.
【知识点探究】
情态动词有:
can,must,may(might),will(would),shall(should),need,haveto.这些情态动词没有人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的构成谓语。
I.Can
(1)can表示能力,意为:
_______.其过去时为:
___________.
Eg:
1.I________speakEnglishwell.我能讲流利的英语。
2.Mysister______writeletterstoherparents.我妹妹不能给他的父母写信。
3.Thelittleboy_______cutdownthatflower.小男孩不能砍倒那个花。
4.I__________
readstorieswhenIwasfive.当我5岁的时候,我就能读故事了。
(2)表示请求和允许。
Can可与could,may,might替换,只是could,might比can,may语气更委婉。
Eg:
1.----Igonow?
-----Yes,you./No,you.
2.----\Icometoseeyoutomorrow?
----Yes,you.(No,I’mafraidnot.)
(3)表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Eg:
1._______thisthingtrue?
这件事是真的吗?
2.Thatgirl_______beTom’ssister,sheismuchyoungerthanhersister.
那个女孩肯定不是汤姆的妹妹,她比他妹妹年轻多了。
3.Theredhat_________beLinda’sbecauseshedoesn’tlikethiscolor.
这个帽子肯定不是琳达的,因为她不喜欢这个颜色。
II.must意为:
_________.must强调说话人的主观看法。
Haveto意为:
________.其强调客观需要。
Eg:
1.I_________getupat7:
00becauseclassbeginsat8:
00.我必须在7点起床因为8点上课。
2.Jack__________lookafterheroldgrandmother.杰克必须照顾她的奶奶。
3.----MustIeatthisapple?
----Yes,you_________.-----No,you_________/____________.(不必要)
must否定形式mustn’t意为:
_________.Eg:
You_______playwithfire.你禁止玩火。
haveto否定形式在其前加________.意为:
_____________.相当于needn’t.
Eg:
Students____________/____________finishtheworktoday.学生们没必要今天完成工作。
Must表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句。
Eg:
1.Thelightison,he__________beathomenow.灯亮着,他肯定现在在家。
2.MissLi________beinthelibrary,shesaidshecouldgothereyesterday.
李老师肯定在图书馆,她昨天说她可能去那。
III.need作情态动词用时,常用于疑问句、否定句。
其否定形式:
__________。
用need提问时,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn’t.
1.Youcomesoearly.(不必)
2.----Istayhereanylonger?
----Yes,you./No,you.
VI、will,would1)表示请求、建议等,would语气更。
Eg:
1.__\___youpassmetheball,please?
把球递给我好吗?
2.____________youtellmethewaytothestation?
你可以告诉我去车站的路吗?
Would还可以与love,like构成短语:
wouldlove/likesth/todosth想要某物或想要做某事。
3._______you________togothemoviewithmetonight?
今晚你想要和我去看电影吗?
2)表示意志、愿望和决心。
1.I____________neverdothatagain.我再也不会那样做了。
2.Theyaskedhimifhe_________gofishing.他们问他是否会去钓鱼。
【跟踪练习】
I.根据提示,用情态动词填空。
1.----Jenny,_____________(能)youcometomypartyonSundayafternoon?
-----Sure,________loveto.
2.-
---Canyougocampingwithus?
----Sorry,I___________.I___________(不得不)helpmyparents.
3.I____________(必须)gotothedoctor.4.I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidI______.(不能)
5.IhaveanexamonMondaysoI________________(必须)prepareforit.
6.----______theygotothemovies?
---No,theyarenotfree.They______(可能)havetomeettheirfriends.
7.----Canweplayontheroad?
---No,you___________.(禁止)
8.-----MustIhandinmyhomeworktoday?
----Yes,you__________.No,you____________.
9.---_________youliketodancewithme?
-----Ofcourse.It’smypleasure.
10.----look!
Thatmanis_________be(肯定是)MrWang,ournewEnglishteacher.
----No,he_________be(不可能是)him.BecauseournewEnglishteacherisayoungman.
II.单选选择。
()1.__________tohavelunchwithustoday?
A.Doyoulikes B.Wouldyoulike C.Willyoulike D.Haveyouliked
()2.Peter__________comewithustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.
A.must B.can C.may D.will
()3.Michael______beapoliceman,forhe'smuchtooshort.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn'tD.won't
()4.Comeon!
We_____behurrybecausethereisn'tmuchtimeleft.A.may B.must C.can D.need
()5.---IthinkMissGao____beinthelibrary.Shesaidshewouldgothere.A.may B.must C.can D.need
()6.---MustIfinishmyhomework?
---No,you______.A.mustB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t
()7._______yourcousinplaythepiano?
A.may B.must C.can D.need
()8.----NeedIstayhereanylon
ger?
----Yes,you_________.A.may B.must C.can D.need
()9.__________wegooutforawalk?
A.mustB.shallC.wouldD.need
()10._______youliketohaveanothercake?
A.mustB.willC.wouldD.need
III.完形填空
Iamgoingtohaveapartytomorrownight
.Ipromisedmymotherthatsheneedn’tdo__
1__forme.MyfriendJaneiscoming,too.Shewouldliketohelpme,__2__shecan’t.Becauseshehasapianolessoninthemorningand
intheafternoonshehastobabysithersister.SoIwilldoeverythingb
ymyself.Itrytomake__3__partyaniceone.
Isentinvitationtomyfriends__4__.NowIamthinkingaboutwhatIneedtodotomorrow.Yes!
Ihavetocleantheroomanddosomeshopping.Iamgoing__5__somefood,drinksand
somefruitinthesupermarket.Iamgoingtomakeashoppinglist_6__Igo.Ialsohavetodecorate(装饰)theroom.Ineedtodosomanythings,soI__7__seethemovie“D
aVinciCode”afterlunch.Aterrible
thing!
Thepartybegins__8__8pm,soImusthavedinner_9__.IamtiredafterIfinish__
10__somanythingsandaft
erdinnerIcanhaveashortrest.
(
)1.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
()2.A.soB.althoughC.butD.because
()3.A.aB.anC.theD./
()4.A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.tomorrowmorningD.thedayaftertomorrow
()5.A.buyB.sell
C.tobuyD.buying
()6.A.after
B.when
C.howD.before
()7.A.canB.notC.can’tD.never
()8.A.atB.inC.onD.with
()9.A.lateB.earlyC.shortD.qui
ck
()10.A.doB.todoC.didD.doing
初稿Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?
第2课时
SectionA集中识词
【学习目标】:
1,掌握重点单词的用法
2,掌握重点句型:
--Canyoucometomyparty?
--Sure,I’dloveto.–(Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…)
【学习重点】:
情态动词can表示邀请,请求的使用
【课前预习】:
看单词表,完成P65-P67词汇:
(每个两遍)
1.预备;准备2.考试3.可得到的;有空的
4.直到…为止5.悬挂;(使)低垂6.赶上;抓住;捕捉
7.邀请8.接受9.拒绝
10.闲逛,常去某处11其他时间12.为…做准备
【知识点探究】
I. examn.。
passtheexam 通过考试,failtheexam未通过考试(考试不及格)taketheexam 参加考试
表示“一次考试”要用冠词。
1)Ihavetopreparefor.一次考试
辨析:
exam,test
exam通常指为检查学生的知识或能力而举行的正式考试,有时也指临时考试,多用于口语中。
test多指为有具体目的的临时性考试或小考。
2) Ithinkhalfofuscan’tpassthisexam.
3)You’llhaveatesttomorrow.。
II.hang v.。
过去式 ,
1)Abasket(挂着)abovethetableyesterdayevening.
拓展:
hangv. 绞死,吊死,其过去式为hanged
2)Hewashan
ged(被绞死)forhiscrimes(犯罪).
固定搭配:
hangout 闲逛(常去某处;泡在某处)。
3) Shealways(闲逛)inthestreetinherfreetime.
III.catch v.及时赶上,接住,抓住,其过去式caught.
1). Wehadtofast(跑去赶)thebus.
固定搭配:
catchupwithsb 赶上某人
2).Weshouldstudyharderto(赶上)others.
IV.invitev. 邀请,其名词形式invitation意为“邀请;请柬”。
1).invitesbShe(邀请我们)toherpartylastSunday.
2)invitesbtosomeplace 邀请某人去某地。
Theteacher(邀请我们)herhouseyesterday.
3).invitesbtodosth 邀请某人去做某事。
Weshould(邀请)ourteacher(参加)theparty.
V.accept v. 接受。
1) accept…from… 从…..接受……Heapresenthismother.(接受了)
辨析:
receive 常表示客观上的“收
到”,但不一定接受;accept 常表示主观上的“接受”。
2) 昨天他收到了一份礼物,但他没有接受他。
Heapresentyesterday,butheit.
【自学效果检测】
I.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Igotupearlythismorninginordertocthefirstbus.
2.Pleasegivemeacake.I’mhungry.
3.Ihtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.
4.--Canyougohikingwithus?
-–I’dlto.ButIhavealotofhomeworktodo.
5.--Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?
-S.
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
1..Jiminvitedlotsofhisfriends(join)hisbirthdayparty.
2..Thechildrefused(go)toschoolthismorning.
3..Heissure(go)withus.
4.Mr.Greenmissedthebus.Andhehad(walk)home.
III.单项填空
()1.--Wouldyouliketogoouttoplayfootballwithme?
---_____,butIshouldfinishmyhomework.
A.Yes,IdoB.IlikeC.OfcoursenotD.I’dloveto
()2.----CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?
----________.Ihavetohelpmyparents.
A.Sorry,Ican’tB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.Let’sgoD.No,Idon’tthinkso
()3.Thebananasareverydelicious,couldIhave________one?
A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theanother
()4.---Howabout___out___awalk?
---Goodidea!
Ago,forBgoing,forCtogo,forDgoes,to
()5.---Andy,canyoucometoplaybaseball?
---___.Ihavetofinishmyworkfirst.
A.OKB.ThanksC.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’tD.Notatall
()6.---Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?
---___.
A.Yes,pleaseB.Sure,I’dlovetoC.Sorry,Iwould
n’tD.Yes,Iwould
()7.--Canyoucometotheparty?
--I’msorryIcan’t.--Oh,whynot?
--Ihave___homeworktodo.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.manytoo
()8.---Whatareyoudoing____Mondaymorning?
---We’regoingfishing.A.onBatC.inDfor
()9.---Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofherathome.---___________.
A.ThankyouB.Oh,Idon'tknowC.I'msorrytohearthatDYou’rewelcome
()10.---Wouldyoulike___withmethisweekend?
A.togofishB.goingtofishC.togofishingD.goingtofishing
()11.---What’sKatedoing?
---Sheispracticing___thepianoeveryday.
A.toplayB.playC.playingD.plays
()12.Thanksalotfor___me___yourparty.A.invite,forB.invite,toC.inviting,forD.inviting,to
()13.ICanplaytheguitar,butIplaytheviolin.A.don’tB.amnotC.can’tD.mustn’t
()14.-WouldyouliketogotothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday?
-,I’llbefreethen.
A.Sorry,Ican’tB.NotatallC.Tha