高中英语外研版必修1单元卷一含答案.docx

高中英语外研版必修1单元卷一含答案.docx

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高中英语外研版必修1单元卷一含答案

单元质量检测

（一）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheKeytoYourHealth

Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.

Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.

Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.

Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpyourbodyremainhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.

1．Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?

A．Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.

B．Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.

C．Corn,fish,creamandpork.

D．Rice,beancurd,apples,fishandchicken.

2．Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?

A．Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.

B．Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.

C．Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.

D．Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupsineachmeal.

3．Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat________．

A．everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwell

B．takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrong

C．therightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthy

D．enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly

4．Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”．

A．afarmwherecowsarekept

B．thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutter

C．theshopthatsellsmilkandbutter

D．aplacewheremilkproductsaremade

B

Thefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedanoldladyRosetous.

“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage？

”Iaskedher.Shereplied,“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone！

”Webecamefriendsquickly.

AttheendofthetermIinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shesaid,“Therearesomesecretsofstayingyoungandbeinghappy.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youwilldie.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'tneedanytalentorability.Togrowup,youmustalwaysfindtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Thepeoplewhoareafraidofdeatharethosewithregrets.”

Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedhercollege.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Wewouldalwaysrememberthegreatwoman.

5．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatRose________．

A．wenttocollegeatanoldage

B．becameaprofessorlater

C．onceworkedinahospital

D．diedbeforecollegegraduation

6．AttheendofthetermthewriterinvitedRoseto________．

A．gotoaparty　　B．playfootball

C．makeaspeechD．writeabook

7．Theunderlinedword“talent”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.

A．训练B．方法

C．途径D．才能

8．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Laughingeveryday

B．Nevertoooldtolearn

C．Growingoldandgrowingup

D．Howtostayyoungandbeinghappy

C

TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursofSeptember2,1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthreequartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehousesweremadeofwoodandclosetogether.Overonehundredpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.

ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbaker（面包师）inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintotheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakeryintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.

Byeighto'clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywellknownbuildings,oldStPaul'sandtheGuildhallamongthem.

SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire,“Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.”

ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect（建筑师）,wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemthenewStPaul's.

Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:

acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.

9．Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthat________．

A．somepeoplelosttheirlives

B．thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefire

C．manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyed

D．theKing'sbakerywasburneddown

10．Whydidthewritercite（引用）SamuelPepys?

A．Togivethereaderaclearerpictureofthefire.

B．BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.

C．Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.

D．BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.

11．Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?

A．TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.

B．Allthehousesmadeofwoodinthecityweredestroyed.

C．Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.

D．Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.

D

DoyouknowwhatStreetSenseis?

It'sanewspaperinWashingtonD．C.abouthomelesspeopleandproblemsthataffectthem.Homeless,orformerlyhomeless,Washingtonianswritemanyofthearticles.Thenewspaper'sbusinessmodelisbasedonhomelesssellerswhosellthenewspaper.Youcanhearthemcallout“StreetSenseforsale！

”nearsubwayentrances,lunchplacesandotherareasaroundthecity.

TheStreetSensenewspaperishousedinanofficeinaChristianchurchinWashington.EveryotherWednesdayaboutfourteenthousandcopiesareprinted.Thenewspaperexpressesthethoughtsandexperiencesofpeoplewhocallthestreetshome.

FourstaffmembersworkatStreetSense,andtwoofthemarepaid.Thestaffmemberswritethefirsttwopagesofthepaper.Interns—studentsworkingaspartoftheirstudies—andvolunteershelp.Homelesswritersprovidetherestofthematerial.Thisincludespoems,storiesandessays.

StreetSenseprovidestrainingforthehomelesspeoplewhowanttobecomepartofthesalesteam.Afterthetraining,eachstudentisgiventenfreecopiesofStreetSense.Oncethosearesold,traineesbecomerealsalespeople.Theybuypapersforthirtyfivecentseachandsellthemforadollar.

LisaGillespieisthemanagingeditorofStreetSense.Shesaysthenewspaperplaysapartinhomelesspeople'slivesthatothermediacannot.Withthehelpofthenewspaper,alotofhomelesspeoplehavebecomeconfidentagain,andtheirliveshavealsobeenimprovedalot.

12．WhatdoesthewritermainlytellusinParagraph1?

A．SomethingabouttheStreetSense.

B．HomelesspeopleinWashingtonD．C.

C．HowStreetSensesolveshomelesspeople'sproblems.

D.StreetSenseisveryinteresting.

13．HowoftenisStreetSenseprinted?

A．Onceaweek.　　B．Twiceaweek.

C．Everytwoweeks.D．Onceamonth.

14．WhatdothestaffmembersmainlydoatStreetSense?

A．Theysellnewspapersalongthestreet.

B．Theywritethefirsttwopagesofthematerial.

C．Theyeditthenewspaperaftertheyreceivearticles.

D．Theyprovidethelasttwopagesofthematerial.

15．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A．IfyouareoneofthetraineesofStreetsense,youcangettendollarsfromsellingallofyournewspapers.

B．TherearetoomanyhomelesspeopleinWashingtonD．C.forthegovernmenttohelp.

C．MostarticlesofStreetSenseareaboutWashingtonians'lives.

D．IfyoubecomerealsalespeopleofStreetSense,youcangetthirtyfivecentsfromacopyofthenewspaper.

Ⅱ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?

16.________Itreallyisn'tthathard.Followthestepsbelow,andyoucanhaveasuccessfulteenagelife!

●Dowellinschool.

Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.17.________Andabettereducationwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.

●Dosomethinggoodinyourcommunity.

Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteeratasoupkitchen.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickupgarbage.18.________You'remakingabigdifferenceintheworld,andaboveall,havinglotsofvoluntaryhourswillmakeyourresume（简历）moreattractive!

●19.________

Rememberthey'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.

●Havegoodfriendstohelpyouout!

Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.20.________Andcreateagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlife.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.

A．Dowhatyoulove.

B．Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.

C．Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy.

D．Thiscouldbeyourjob