北京市海淀区学年八年级英语下学期期末试题人教新目标版.docx

北京市海淀区学年八年级英语下学期期末试题人教新目标版.docx

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北京市海淀区学年八年级英语下学期期末试题人教新目标版

北京市海淀区2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末试题

听力理解（共30分）

听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分）

听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。

1.WhereisBengoingthisweekend?

A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheBird'sNest.

2.WhenwillBenandhisfriendsleave?

A.At6:

00am.B.At7:

00am.C.At8:

00am.

请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

3.WhatwasMarydoingyesterdayafternoon?

A.Shewastakingawalk.B.Shewasswimming.C.Shewasflyingakite

4.Howwastheweather?

A.Rainy.B．WindyC.Cloudy.

请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5.What'swrongwithJack?

A.Hehasnofriendsatschool.B.Hewantstogetgoodgrades.

C.Hisparentsgivehimtoomuchpressure

6.WhatisAlice'sadvice?

A.Studyinghard.B.Talkingtohisparents.C.Askingtheteacherforhelp

请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。

7.Whatcouldthestudentswriteabout?

A.Amountain.B.Arestaurant.C.Abedroom

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?

A.Anyonecanwriteforthecompetition.

B.Thewinnerwillgetafreetickettothebeach.

C.Theclubwantsyoungpeopletolovetheoutdoors

二、听后回答（共8分，每小题2分）

听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。

每段对话你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第9小题。

9.WhatisPaul'sfavoriteanimal?

请听一段对话，完成第10小题。

10.HowlonghasPeterbeeninChina?

请听一段对话，完成第11小题。

11.WhatwillJimmydo?

请听一段对话，完成第12小题。

12.WhatcanSusanvolunteertodointheafter-schoolclasses?

听短文，记录关键信息（共10分，每小题2分）

请听一段短文，根据所听到的短文内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

短文你将听两遍。

Howtolookaftertheeyes

Takeaneyebreak.

Forevery13.minutesspentlookingatascreen,

youshouldtakeaneyebreak.

Wearasun14orsunglasses.

It'sthebestwaytoprotecttheeyes.

Eateye-friendlyfoods.

Greenvegetablesand15.canreducetheriskof

eyeproblems.

Haveagoodsleep.

*Atnight,it'sthetimeforyour16.torebuildandrepair.

*Youreyeskeepcleaningoutthe17.things.

知识运用（共20分）

四、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

18.MymomisverykindandIloveverymuch.

A.himB．herC．meD.us

19.Weusuallyhavefourclassesthemorning.

A.atB．inC．toD.on

20.—haveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?

—I'vehaditforthreeyears.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

21.____youpleaseclosethewindow?

It'salittlebitcold.

A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.Could

22.Don'tworry.IwillcallyouIgetthere

A.sinceB.becauseC.assoonasD.sothat

23.Qomolangmais8,844.43metershigh.It'smountainintheworld

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

24.Afewmonthsago,I__toSingaporeforvacation.

A.wentB.goC.havebeenD．willgo

25.Mybrother__forthebuswhentherainstormcame.

A.haswaitedB.waswaitingC.waitsD.iswaiting

26.SteveinourschoolsincehecametoBeijing.

A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork

27.Canyouexplaintomehowhismathproblem?

A.todoB.doC.doingD.done

28.Keepandyouwillsucceed.

A.triedB.tryC.totryD．trying

29.-Doyouknowthemeetingroomearly?

?

-Becauseshehadaheadache.

A.whyAnnleft

C.whyAnnwillleave

B.whydidAnnleave

D.whywillAnnleave

五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TheFruitIsSweet

Mymotherlikedtofillourhousewithplants.Shetreasuredherlittle

gardenandthelivesshecreatedwithtinyseeds（种子）.Irememberthe

happinessonherfacewhensheshowedmewhathadgrown.

Onedayinhighschool,Ipassedthroughagardeningstore,hopingto

findsomethingthatIcoulduseformyartpiece.Ihadnoluckfindingone,

soIdecidedtotakebagsof30seedshomeinstead.Ihadnever

plantedanythinginmylife.

Forsomereason,thesecolorfulseedpacketsattractedme.I31_manybags:

roses,morningglories,liliesandevensomemoonflowers.

WhenIgothome,mymothertoldmeseriouslythat,ifIwasgoingtoplanttheseflowers,itwouldhavetobeonmyown.Notdiscouraged,Iplantedthedifferentseedsindifferentpots.Everyday,132them,hopingthatthenextdayalittlegreenheadwouldspurt（冒出）tosay"hello."Buteachday,Ibecame33whenIsawthatmyflowershadn'tgrown.Afteraboutaweek,whenIwasreadytogiveuponthem,mymomsaidtome,"Youneedpatience（耐心）."

Ididwait.Onesunnyafternoon,Icamehomefromschool.Walkinguptothehouse,Itookaquicklookatthepots,reallynot34toseethatanythinghadgrown.Tomysurprise,therewasalonggreenstem（茎）inoneoftheplantedpots.Abig35litupmyface.ThemorninggloryvinesuddenlyspurtedwhileIwasatschool.

Inthepastfewyears,I'velearnedthatmothersareusually36.Mymothertaughtmewell,eventhoughshereallydidn'thavetousemucheffort.IlearntotreasurethoselittlelivesthatIcreate.Shetaughtmeto37.Ibelievethatpatienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.

30.A.flowerB.vegetableC.treeD.fruit

31.A.borrowedB.boughtC.lostD.wasted

32.A.fixedB.movedC.cleanedD.watered

33.A.certainB.excitedC.unhappyD.weak

34.A.expectingB.agreeingC.continuingD.deciding

35.A.signB.smileC.stressD.fear

36.A.seriousB.strictC.fairD.right

37.A.offerB.tryC.waitD.share

阅读理解（共40分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选：

共30分，每小题2分）

A

Herearethreefamouscitiesintheworld.Youwillfindthemostfamouslandmarkswhichare

symbolsforacityandmaybeevenforthecountry.

Venice

ThisbeautifulcityinnortheasternItalyisbuiltonabout120smallislands.Thecityhasnoroads.Instead,peopleuseboatstotravelalongthecanals（运河）.Flat-bottomedboatscalledgondolaswereoncethemainmeansoftransportation.YoushouldseeSt.Mark'sSquare-thecenterofactivityinthiscity.Ithaswonderfulbuildings.

Chicago

ThisAmericancityisthemainbusinessandculturalcenteroftheMidwest.Itisfamousforitsmusic,operaandtheaters.Italsohasexcellentmuseums.Whenshoppinginthiscity,youcanvisitalongrowoffashionablestoresonNorthMichiganAvenue.Oneoftheworld'stallestbuildings,theJohnHancock

Center,isalsoonthisavenue.

RiodeJaneiro

TravelersusemanywordstodescribethisSouthAmericancity:

beautiful,sunny,friendlyandexciting.ItisthecityoftheCarnival（嘉年华）,wheneveryonedancesthesambainthestreets.Touristsalsolovetovisititswonderfulbeachesandmountains.YoushouldnotmisstheNationalParkofTijuca-oneofthelargestcityparksintheworld.

38.-isbuiltonabout120smallislands.

ChicagoB.VeniceC.RiodejaneiroD.Tijuca

39.Chicagoisfamousforitsmusic,operaand

A.parksB.theatersC.boatsD.colleges

40.TheJohnHancockCenteris.

A.inSouthAmericaB.innortheaste:

mItaly

C.onNorthMichiganAvenueD.onSt.Mark'sSquare

41.RiodeJaneiroisthecityoftheCarnival,wheneveryone.

A.dancesthesambainthestreetsB.travelsbyboatalongthecanals

C.visitstheworld'stallestbuildingsD.goesshoppingatfashionablestores

B

Rileyreadsomanystoriesaboutpirates（海盗）andtreasurecheststhathe

wantedtofindatreasurechestofhisown.Oneday,Rileywenttothelibrary

andreadastoryaboutamanthatburied（i~）expensivegoldcoinsinhis

backyardinachest.Rileywassointerestedinthestory."Mom,tellhimthat

treasurechestsareonlyinbooksandmovies,"saidhisoldbrotherTed."It

couldreallyhappen,"saidRiley."Riley'sright,"saidmom."Ifyoubelievein

somethingstrongenough,itcouldhappen."

ThatnightRiley'smomtoldRiley'sdadhowmuchRileywantedtofindatreasurechest."Ihaveanidea,"saidRiley'smom."SaturdayisRiley'sbirthday.Let'sputhisgiftinatreasurechestandburyitintheyardforhimtofind.""That'sagreatidea!

"saidRiley'sdad.Theydecidedtoputhisnewwatchinthetreasurechest.Theywouldgivehimamapwithclues（线索）tolookforthetreasurechestoutside.

AfterRileyleftforschoolthenextday,hismomwrappedthewatchandwenttothepartystoretobuyatreasurechest.Shecamehomeandburiedthetreasurechestunderneaththeoaktree.Shethendrewamapwithcluestowherethetreasurechestwasburied.WhenSaturdaycame,momanddadgaveRileyhismap,andtoldhimthathewouldhavetofindhisgiftinthetreasurechestusingthecluesonthemap.Rileywassoexcited!

Heanxiouslyfollowedallthecluesandfoundthetreasurechestwithhisnewwatch."Wow!

"saidRiley."Thisisfantastic!

IknewIwouldfindatreasurechestsomeday!

"

"HappyBirthday!

"theyallshouted.

42.Oneday,Rileyreadastoryabout.

A.anewwatchB.atreasurechest

C.apiratemapD.aninterestingmovie

43.Riley'smotherhidthegift.

A.intheyardB.inthelibrary

C.inRiley'sschoolD.inapartystore

44.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Rileygotasurpriseonhisbirthday.

B.TedandRileyhadthesameinterest.

C.DadfoundthetreasurechestforRiley.

D.MomtoldRileyhowtomakeaspecialgift.

C

OkaytoEat?

Atleast50%ofU.S.adultshaveeatenfoodoffthefloor.That'saccordingtoa

2017HarrisPoll.Manypeopleusethefive-secondrule.Therulesaysthatfallen

foodissafetoeatifithasbeenonthefloorforlessthanfiveseconds.Canpeople

reallyusethefive-secondruletosaveadroppedsandwich?

Orshouldtheythrowit

andmakeafreshone?

DonaldSchaffnerisaprofessoroffoodscience.Hisstudyshowsthatthefive-secondruleshouldnotalwaysbeused.Inhis2016report,hesaysit'snotwisetoeatdroppedwetfood.Thewetfoodtakesinbacteria（细菌）assoonasitfalls."Bacteriadon'thavelegs,theymovewiththemoisture,"Schaffnersays.Thewetterthefoodis,themorebacteriaitsoaksup（吸收）.

AnthonyHiltonstudiedthefive-secondruletoo.HeisaprofessorofLifeandHealthSciences.

Hilton