学年八年级英语下学期期末试题 人教新目标版1.docx

学年八年级英语下学期期末试题 人教新目标版1.docx

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学年八年级英语下学期期末试题人教新目标版1

2019学年八年级英语下学期期末试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共四部分，满分110分）

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2．1-75小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1．What’sthematterwithMary?

A.Shecutherfinger.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehurtherback.

2．Whatwillthegirldonext?

A.Shewillfoldtheclothes.B.Shewilltakeouttherubbish.

C.Shewillsweepthefloor.

3．WhatwasMandydoingwhenMr.Blackcamein?

A.Shewaswashingthebags.B.Shewashandingoutthebooks.

C.Shewasfixingupthebikes.

4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheemperorinthestory?

A.Heisverysmart.B.Heisverysilly.C.Heisverylazy.

5．WhydopeoplelikeAmericancountrymusicthesedays?

A.Becauseitisverypopular.

B.Becauseittellstheimportanceofmoney.

C.Becauseitmakesusthinkofthebestthingsinlife.

第二节（共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．WheredidJimmyworkasavolunteerlastyear?

A.Inthefoodbank.B.IntheChildren’sHospital.C.Intheschool.

7．WhatdidJimmydoasavolunteer?

A.Hecheeredupthesickkids.B.Helookedafterthesickkids.

C.Hegaveoutfood.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Wheredidthefarmerfindthebigorange?

A.Inthegoldcup.B.Inthemarket.C.Onhisorangetree.

9．Whatdidthekinggivetothefarmer?

A.Alotofmoney.B.Agoldcup.C.Anapple.

10.Whatdidtherichmangetfromtheking?

A.Thebigorange.B.Alotofmoney.C.Thegoldcup.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatproblemdoesTomhave?

A.Hewantstohavesomedogs.

B.Hisneighbors’dogsaretoonoisy.

C.Hedoesn’tlikebigdogs.

12.Whydidn’tTomtalkwithhisneighbors?

A.Becausehedidn’tmindit.

B.Becausetheywerenotathome.

C.Becausehedidn’twanttomakehisneighborhoodunhappy.

13.WhatdoesTomplantodowiththeproblem?

A.Heplanstocallthepolice.

B.Heplanstomoveaway.

C.Heplanstoclosehiswindowsatnight.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.HowlongdidJeffstayinAmerica?

A.Forsixmonths.B.Foronlyoneyear.C.Fortwoyears.

15.WhydidJeffgotoAmerica?

A.Hewenttheretoseehisrelatives.

B.Hewenttheretostudymedicine.

C.Hewentthereforavacation.

16.WhatdoesJeffwanttodo?

A.Hewantstohelpmorepeople.

B.Hewantstokeephimselfhealthy.

C.Hewantstotravelaroundtheworld.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。

17.Howmuchdoesababywhaleweigh?

A.About160,000kilos.B.About2000kilos.C.About17kilos.

18.Wheredidwhaleliveatthebeginning?

A.Ontheland.B.Inthesea.C.Inthelakes.

19.Whatdowhaleseat?

A.Theyeatsmallfishandothersealife.

B.Theyeatseaplants.

C.Theyeatbigfishandotherthings.

20.Howcanwehumansprotectthewhales?

A.Wecanputmorefoodintotheseatofeedthem.

B.Wecanstopthepeopletokillthem.

C.Wecanmakerulesandnotputrubbishintothesea.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.---______youpassmethebook?

I’dliketoreadit.

---Noproblem.Hereyouare.

A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should

22.---Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,______intherainyweatherlikethis.

---Thanks.Iwill.

A.seriouslyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.probably

23.Mymotherdoesn’tallowme______onschoolnightsbecauseIhavetogetupearly.

A.doingmyhomeworkB.todomyhomework

C.stayinguplateD.tostayuplate

24.I______withmyparentswhenhecalledmeyesterdayafternoon.

A.hasshoppedB.amshopping

C.willshopD.wasshopping

25.Wehaveto______thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.getoff

26.---Whereismom,dad?

---She______thesupermarket.

A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.isgoingto

27.Chinaisoneof______intheworld.

A.largeB.larger

C.thelargestcountryD.thelargestcountries

28.______thedoctors,themanwassavedintime.

A.ThankstoB.Thanksfor

C.AccordingtoD.Insteadof

29.You’dbettertakeapenwithyou______youcanwritedownthetips.

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.assoonasD.aslongas

30.---Ihaveasorethroatthesedays!

---______.

A.Youhavetoliedownandrest.

B.YoucangetanX-ray.

C.Gotoseethedentist.

D.Drinksomehotwaterwithhoney.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WangHuaisalearneronthejobtrainingprogram.Hesaid,“I’mreallythankfultoourgovernment,foritprovidesuswithsuchagoodtrainingprogram.Thetraininggreatly31uslivewell.Iwillcertainlystudyhardandlearntheskills.ThenIcan32myfamilydifficultiesanddogoodtootherpeople.”Hewasquite33andwastalkingtothereporter.

   WangHua’sgrandfatherisnearly80yearsold,andhismotheris34inbed.Sohisfather,whoisafarmer,isthemain35ofthefamily.Thefamilyispoor.WangHuagraduated（毕业）fromhighschoolanddidnot36thecollegeentranceexam（入学考试）.Thejobtrainingprogramhelpshimlearntheskillsthathe’ll37intheworkplace.

   Thestoryremindsmeofanother38.Itgoeslikethis:

Onceuponatime,therewasamanwholiked39verymuch,andwas40tocatchlotsoffisheveryday.Themanwasa41person,sohealways42hisfishwithhisneighborswhodidnotknowhowtofish.Oneday,hethoughtthatitwouldbe43ifhetaughtthemhowtofish.Sohe44hisneighborstogetherandshowedthemhowtofish.Everybodywasveryhappythattheycould45thefishtheythemselvescaught.

   Atpresent,therearestillalotofpoorpeopleallovertheworld.Butit’snotgoodifwegiveonly46tothem.47,weshouldgivethemachancetolearnnewskills.So,atechnical（技术）trainingisveryimportanttopeople48,andtheywillgettheabilityto49money.Peoplecanlearnalotof50thingsinthetrainingprogramandwhattheylearncanhelpthemonthewaytofindjobs.

31.A.notices

B.helps

C.finds

D.supposes

32.A.study

B.change

C. solve

D.find

33.A.excited

B.surprised

C.relaxed

D.interested

34.A.dangerous

B.alone

C.silent

D.ill

35.A.problem

B.example

C. support

D.character

36.A.fail

B.pass

C.know

D.mind

37.A.repeat

B.forget

C.need

D.test

38.A.learner

B. story

C.family

D.program

39.A.travelling

B.shopping

C.dancing

D.fishing

40.A.afraid

B.lucky

C.sorry

D.able

41.A.kind-hearted

B.well-known

C.good-looking

D.hard-working

42.A.cooked

B.shared

C.exchanged

D.weighed

43.A.easy

B.crazy

C.useless

D.great

44.A.drove

B.stopped

C.called

D.searched

45.A.feed

B.eat

C.touch

D.save

46.A.time

B.fish

C.food

D.clothing

47.A.Instead

B.Next

C.Luckily

D.Especially

48.A.inneed

B.incontrol

C.insilence

D.indanger

49.A.pay

B.make

C.use

D.give

50.A.useful

B.colorful

C.meaningful

D.peaceful

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Aboyandhisfatherwerewalkinginthemountains.Suddenlytheboyfell,hurthimself,andcried,“AAAhhhhhhhh!

!

!

” Tohissurprise,heheardthevoicerepeating（重复）,somewhereinthemountains,“AAAhhhhhhhh!

!

!

”Thentheboyshouted,“Whoareyou?

”Hereceivedtheanswer,“Whoareyou?

”Hegotangryattheanswer,soheshouted,“Foolish!

”Hereceivedtheanswer,“Foolish!

”

Helookedathisfatherandasked,“What’sgoingon?

”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Myson,listen.”Andthenheshoutedtothemountain,“Iloveyou!

”Thevoiceanswered,“Iloveyou!

”Againthemancried,“Youarethebest!

”Thevoiceanswered,“Youarethebest!

”

Theboywassurprised,butdidnotunderstand.Thenthefatherexplained,“Peoplecallthis‘Echo’,butreallythisisLife.Itgivesyoubackeverythingyousayanddo.Ourlifeisjustareflection（反映）ofwhatwehavedone.Ifyouwantmoreloveintheworld,pleasehavemoreloveinyourheart.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,workhard.Lifewillgiveyoubackeverythingyouhavegiventoit.Thisisausefullessoninlife.”

51.Whydidtheboycryatfirst?

A.Hewantedtogivehimselfasurprise.

B.Hefeltdownandhurthimself.

B.Hefeltitwassoquietinthemountains.

D.Hehopedhisfatherwouldhelphim.

52.Whentheboyheardthevoicerepeating,hethought______.

A.itwasfoolishtohearothers’voice.

B.someoneelseinthemountainslikedhisvoice.

C.thereweremanyotherpeopleinthemountains.

D.hewaslaughedatbysomeoneelseinthemountains.

53.Whydidthefathershouttothemountain？

A.Tofindoutwhowasrepeatinghisvoice.

B.Tohavefunwithotherpeopleinthemountains.

C.Tolethissonknowwhosevoicewaslouder.

D.Toshowmoreexamplestohissonbeforegivinghimtheanswer.

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Echo”mean?

A.回声.B.讽刺.C.淘气.D.反映.

55.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A.Theboydidn’tlikeothers’voiceatall.

B.Itisnotpolitetorepeatothers’voice.

C.Thefatherhadhisownwaytoteachhisson.

D.Theboyandhisfatherwererathertired.

B

Differentfrompopularthoughts,coldsarenotcausedbybadweather.Coldsarecausedbyviruses（病菌）inthebody,andyouarebetteronthesnowydaythanyouareinawarmroom,withyourfriends,whojustmaybepassingthevirusaround.Ifyoufeelachill（颤抖）whenyouarecomingdownwithacold,youarealreadysick.Achillisanearly