三任务型阅读.docx
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三任务型阅读
三、任务型阅读
A
(2019镇江)
Somepeoplehavefoundthattheyalwaysspendmuchmoreontravellingthanplanned.Hereishowithappens:
1.Preparingtoomuchbeforetravelling
Somepeople,especiallyfemales,liketotravelasifstartinganewlife.Severalweeksbeforethetrip,theywouldbebusyshoppingfornewdresses,bettersunglassesandbest-sellingbooks.Theywouldratherfilltheirtravellingbagsupwithallfashionablethings.Justtravelling?
Attendingafashionshowmorelikeit.Theycaremoreabouttheirappearancethanthesightstheyseeduringthetrip.
2.Followingothertravelersblindly
Theycan’tstopshoppingforobjectstheywouldnevernormallybuyandwouldcertainlyneveruse.Forexample,wecanfindagroupoftravelers“gettingahead”tobuy“Christmas”presentseveninsummer.
3.Replacingthingsthatareforgottentobring
Theydon’tremembertobringthingsliketrainers,coolbags,toothbrushesorbeachtowels.Thetowelssoldnearbeachesarenearlythepriceofgoldleaves.Theyspendalotonthosethings.However,plentyofnewtowelsaresleepingintheirbathroomathome.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。
Peopleusuallyfindthemselvespoorerthantheyplannedafteraholidaytrip.Therearemainlythree1. reasons/causes .Firstly,somefemaletravellersconsiderajourneyasattendingafashionshow.Howtheylookseemsmore2. important thanwhattheysee,sotheyspendmoremoneyonsomethingnew.Secondly,somepeoplefollowotherswithout3. thinking .Whenothersdosomeshopping,theycan’t4. control themselves.Thirdly,goodsfordailyuseattouristattractionsaren’tas5. cheap asthosebackhome.Asaresult,theymayspendmorethantheythought.
B
(2019无锡)
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文的内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
每个空格只能填一个单词。
Didyouknowthatyearshavetheirowncolors?
PantoneColorInstituteisanorganizationthatgivescompaniesadviceaboutcolor.Andeveryyear,itpicksonethatrepresentstrends(趋势)ininternationalculture.
Thisyear,Pantone’scolorisabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls“greenery”.
Greenerymakespeoplethinkofnatureandgrowth.Thecolorrepresentshopeofhangingone’slifeforthebetterorcarefortheenvironment.
Red,orangeandyellowareconsidered“warm”colorswhileblue,greenandpurpleare“cool”.Butgreeneryhaselements(元素)ofboth;it’sgreen,butitalsoincludesalotofyellow.Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors.
Pantone’sresearchersstartchoosingthecoloroftheyearaboutninemonthsbeforetheyearbegins.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadybeingusedmoreandmoreoften.Todecidethecoloroftheyear,theylookbeyondfashionandhomedecorating.Theystudyart,moviesandlotsofotherthings.TheypickonecolortheyexpecttostaypopularandannouncetheirchoiceinDecemberforfollowingyear.
You’relikelytoseegreeneryalotin2019.Whenyoudo,letitencourageyoutoenjoynatureandstartsomethingnew.
Title:
Greenery,theColorofthe1. Year
Whopickedthecolor?
Anorganization2. called PantoneColorInstitute.
Whatisthecolorlike?
Itincludesbothgreenandyellow,soit3. matches manyothercolors.
Itrepresentshopeofchangingforabetterlifeorcarefortheenvironment.
4. How isthecolorchosen?
Pantone’sresearchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.
Theylookforacolorthatisalreadygettingmoreandmorepopular.
Theydoalotofresearchindifferentareasbeforetheymakethe5. decision/choice .
C
(2019陕西)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
FriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship.ItfallsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.CelebratingthefestivalwasfirstlystartedbytheUSin1935.Butnowthisdoesn’tonlyhappenintheUS.Peopleinothercountriesareinterestedinit,too.
Theideaofspendingthedaywithfriendswasspreadallovertheworld.Withmoreandmorecountriesjoininginthecelebrations,FriendshipDaysoonbecameaninternationalfestival.
Between1935and2019,FriendshipDaydidn’thaveasymbol(象征),likeSantaClausforChristmas.However,in2019,theUnitedNationsnamedWinniethePoohastheworld’sAmbassador(大使)ofFriendship.
Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludeactivitiessuchasmeetingwithfriendsandexchanging(交换)cards,flowersandgifts.Somepeoplemayhavepartieswiththeirfriends.Somemayhavelunchordinnertogether.Othersmayhangoutorgotothemovieswithfriendsonthisspecialday.Thesearepopularamongallagegroupsfromteenagerstooldpeople.
AlthoughFriendshipDayanditscelebrationsmayhavechangedovertheyears,thebasicideabehindthefestivalremainsthesame.Peopleenjoythemomenttheyspendtogetherandexpressloveandcarefortheirfriends.
1.WhenisFriendshipDay?
Itison thefirstSundayofAugust everyyear.
2.Whatdoes“this”inthefirstparagraphreferto?
Itrefersto celebratingthefestival/celebratingFriendshipDay .
3.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphma