中考必备连词专讲专练.docx
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中考必备连词专讲专练
中考必备--连词专讲专练
连词按性质主要分两类:
并列连词和从属连词。
一、并列连词(连接意义相关、层次相同的两个单词、短语或分句)
考点一:
and表示并列、顺承关系。
考点二:
or表示选择关系,意为“或;还是”,通常用在肯定句和选择疑问句中。
在否定句中连接并列成分时,则表示“也不”。
考点三:
and/or常用于句型“祈使句 (,)+and/or...”中。
and 表示“那么;则”,or 表示“否则”,祈使句具有条件句的含义。
考点四:
but,yet表示转折关系。
考点五:
so,for表示因果关系。
for通常是对前面的情况加以解释,不能回答why引导的问句。
【考例链接】
( )1.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Thesearemyparents______thisismybrotherBob.
A.so B.if C.but D.and
(2015山东济南)
( )2.Whenyougetintotrouble,willyoukeeptrying______giveup?
A.or B.and C.but D.so
(2016黑龙江大庆)
( )3.Lastnight,theshopwasclosed______shedidn’tbuyanychocolate.
A.so B.if C.or D.when
(2016江西)
( )4.—Whichwouldyoulike,tea______milk?
—Tea,please.
A.and B.or C.but
(2016湖南常德)
( )5.—IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.
—Workhard,______yourdreamwillcometrue.
A.or B.but C.though D.and
(2016贵州铜仁)
考点六:
其他并列连词有both...and...,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor... 和either...or...。
注意:
1.both...and... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
2.aswellas 连接两个主语时,谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
3.notonly...butalso...,neither...nor... 和either...or... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词常与butalso,nor或or 后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,也就是遵循就近一致的原则。
【考例链接】
( )1.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?
—Ilikehimverymuch.Heis______kind______hard-working.
A.either;or B.neither;nor
B.C.not;or D.notonly;butalso
(2016辽宁丹东)
( )2.—Alice,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?
—______mydad______mymomlikesit.ButtheybothpreferBeijingOpera.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor
C.Notonly;butalso D.Both;and
(2016湖北荆门)
( )3.—Whenshallwesendthewashingmachinetoyou,Mrs.Read?
—______onThursday______onFriday,please.I’llbeathomethen.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and
(2016海南)
( )4.—HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogram RunningMan?
—Ofcourse!
It’spopularwith______theyoung______theold.
A.either;or B.neither;nor
C.both;and D.not;but
(2016湖北咸宁)
( )5.Mygrandma’shobbyis______cooking______watchingTV.It’ssquaredancing.
A.notonly;butalso B.neither;nor
C.both;and D.either;or
(2016江苏盐城)
二、从属连词(连接主从复合句)
考点一:
引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when,while,before,after,till,until,since(自从)和assoonas等。
温馨提示:
1.when表示“当……的时候”,其引导的从句的动词既可用延续性动词也可用短暂性动词。
而while表示“与……同时;当……的时候”时,其引导的从句的动词常为延续性动词或表状态的动词。
注意:
when可用在sb.wasabouttodosth.when... 或 sb.wasdoingsth.when...句型中,表示“某人正要干某事,这时(突然)……”或“某人正在干某事,这时……”。
该句型结构中的when是并列连词。
2.until用在肯定句中,表示“一直到……时(为止)”,这时主句中的动词为延续性动词。
用在否定句中时,表示“直到……才……”。
3. “Ithasbeen/It’sbeen+时间段+since...”表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。
当since从句用一般过去时时,主句通常用现在完成时。
4. 当before引导的从句用一般过去时时,若主句的动作在从句动作发生以前已经发生,则主句用过去完成时。
【考例链接】
( )1.______Igothome,mysisterwasdoingherhomework.
A.When B.Because C.If D.Though
(2016北京)
( )2.—Whatwereyoudoing______Iknockedatthedoor?
—Iwassleeping.
A.unless B.once C.when D.while
(2016湖北黄石)
( )3.Theywereplayingsoccerontheplayground______thestormcame.
A.assoonas B.aslongasC.when D.while
(2016四川内江)
( )4.Iwaswritingaletter______shewasmakingatelephonecall.
A.while B.when C.before
(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
( )5.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful______itisclosed.
A.unless B.since C.when D.though
(2016河南)
考点二:
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if,unless,once和aslongas。
【考例链接】
( )1.—ThestudentsofGrade9inChangchunhavetotakepartintheP.E.testfrom2016.
—Yes,______youwanttopassitandbestronger,practicemore.
A.until B.if C.unless D.or
(2016吉林长春)
( )2.—Wewillfailtheexam______westudyhard.
—That’swhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.
A.until B.when C.unless D.how
(2016湖北十堰)
( )3.Yourhearingwillbebadlyhurt______youalwayslistentomusicbyearphones(耳机).
A.whether B.where C.if
(2016黑龙江哈尔滨)
( )4.—Ireallywanttojointhesquaredance.CanIlearnthedancewell?
—Yes,Mom!
Nothingisimpossible______youputyourheartintoit!
A.aslongas B.assoonas
C.evenif D.unless
(2016湖北随州)
( )5.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.
—Yes,______westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.
A.asif B.eventhough
C.aslongas D.asfaras
(2016湖北宜昌)
考点三:
引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so...that...,such...that... 和sothat。
温馨提示:
1. 在so...that... 结构中,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。
★so+形容词 / 副词+that从句
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式+that从句
so+many/few+可数名词复数形式+that从句
so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句
2. 在such...that... 结构中,such后面跟名词或名词短语。
★such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句
such+形容词+可数名词复数形式 / 不可数名词+that从句
【考例链接】
( )1.LuHanis______anexcellentactor______mostteenagerslikehim.
A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to
(2016黑龙江龙东地区)
( )2.Hewas______crazyaboutrockmusic______healmostspentallhisfreetimelisteningtoit.
A.too;to B.so;that C.both;and
(2016青海)
( )3.Theelephanthas______astrongbody______itcandoheavyworkforpeople.
A.so;that B.such;that
C.such;so D.so;and
(2016甘肃天水)
( )4.—Whydidn’tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?
—Hespoke______fast______Ididn’tfollowhim.
A.so;that B.too;to C.very;that
(2016湖北恩施)
考点四:
引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because和since(既然)等。
考点五:
引导目的状语从句的从属连词有sothat和inorderthat。
考点六:
引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although/though,eventhough/evenif,while(虽然)。
【考例链接】
( )1. Zootopia,thecartoon,ispopular______therearemanylovelyanimalsinit.
A.though B.because C.if D.becauseof
(2016黑龙江大庆)
( )2.Shedressedup______everyonemightnoticeher.
A.inorderto B.inorderthat C.although
(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
( )3.______Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.
A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.When
(2016辽宁沈阳)
( )4.Ididn’taccepthishelp______Iwantedtotryitmyself.
A.because B.though C.until D.unless
(2016陕西)
( )5.______hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.
A.Because B.Since C.Although
(2016福建泉州)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
(1)Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?
A. Anadmissionletter.
B. Anapologyletter.
C. Abusinessletter.
D. Athankyouletter.
(2)HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?
A. HK$55,935. B. HK$55,810. C. HK$55,685. D. HK$55,560.
(3)IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?
A. Annoyed.
B. Excited.
C. Upset.
D. Anxious.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】句意:
这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,其中涉及到专业,学习方式,学位以及费用。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句TheChinese Universityof Hongkong AdmissionNotification提示可知,这是一张录取通知书,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句HK$55,560.(for native students)以及ZhangWei(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知,张伟的学费是HK$55,560,故选D。
(3)理解归纳题。
这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,张伟收到以后,一定非常的激动,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Asakid,Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildahouseandthefemalebirdtakescareofthebabyinit.Whenthebabybirdlearnstofly,thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademeconfused(困惑的):
Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?
Onenight,Igotthisdream.Iwaswalkingontheendlessroadwithbeautifultreesontheeitherside.Attractedbythegreenery,Iwenton,thenIsawawonderfulhouse.Iexploredthehouse.Therewasasloping(斜的)roofwhichmatchedwiththegreeneryaround;thelargecentralopenyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetakenplacetherewhichfeltlivelyevennow.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouse—ofcourse,itwasalldriedupnow.Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”,andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.
WhenIwokeupfromthedream,Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoconvey(传递)me.Andyearslater,whenIchosemycareer,Ithoughtofthestoryofthebirdandmydream,thenIwassurewhattodo.Idecidedtochoosearchitectureasmycareer.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.MydreamcomestrueandthehappinessthatIgainnowfromthiscareerisgreat.
(1)Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird,hefelt_______.
A. bored
B. confused
C. amazed
D. worried
(2)Inthewriter'sdream,whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?
A. Theslopingroofofthehouse.
B. Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.
C. Thelargecentralopenyard.
D. Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.
(3)Theunderlinedword“architecture”inParagraph3means_______inChinese.
A. 考古