中考必备连词专讲专练.docx

1、中考必备连词专讲专练中考必备-连词专讲专练连词按性质主要分两类：并列连词和从属连词。一、并列连词（连接意义相关、层次相同的两个单词、短语或分句）考点一：and表示并列、顺承关系。考点二：or表示选择关系，意为“或；还是”，通常用在肯定句和选择疑问句中。在否定句中连接并列成分时，则表示“也不”。考点三：and / or常用于句型“祈使句(,) + and / or .”中。and表示“那么；则”，or表示“否则”，祈使句具有条件句的含义。考点四：but, yet表示转折关系。考点五：so, for表示因果关系。for通常是对前面的情况加以解释，不能回答why引导的问句。【考例链接】( )1. T

2、his is a photo of my family. These are my parents _ this is my brother Bob.A. so B. if C. but D. and(2015山东济南)( )2. When you get into trouble, will you keep trying _ give up?A. or B. and C. but D. so(2016黑龙江大庆)( )3. Last night, the shop was closed _ she didnt buy any chocolate.A. so B. if C. or D. w

3、hen(2016江西)( )4. Which would you like, tea _ milk?Tea, please.A. and B. or C. but(2016湖南常德)( )5. I want to be a teacher when I grow up.Work hard, _ your dream will come true.A. or B. but C. though D. and(2016贵州铜仁)考点六：其他并列连词有both . and .，as well as，not only . but also .，neither . nor .和either . or .。

4、注意：1. both . and .连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。2. as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。3. not only . but also .，neither . nor .和either . or .连接两个主语时，谓语动词常与but also, nor或or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原则。【考例链接】( )1. What do you think of your English teacher?I like him very much. He is _ kind _ hard-working.A.

5、either; or B. neither; norB. C. not; orD. not only; but also(2016辽宁丹东)( )2. Alice, how do your parents like pop music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it. But they both prefer Beijing Opera.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and(2016湖北荆门)( )3. When shall we send the washing machine

6、to you, Mrs. Read?_ on Thursday _ on Friday, please. Ill be at home then.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and(2016海南)( )4. Have you watched the latest TV programRunning Man?Of course! Its popular with _ the young _ the old.A. either; or B. neither; norC. both; and D. not; but(2016湖北咸宁)( )5. My

7、 grandmas hobby is _ cooking _ watching TV. Its square dancing.A. not only; but also B. neither; norC. both; and D. either; or(2016江苏盐城)二、从属连词（连接主从复合句）考点一：引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when，while，before，after，till，until，since(自从)和as soon as等。温馨提示：1. when表示“当的时候”，其引导的从句的动词既可用延续性动词也可用短暂性动词。而while表示“与同时；当的时候”时，其引导的从句的

8、动词常为延续性动词或表状态的动词。注意：when可用在sb. was about to do sth. when .或sb. was doing sth. when .句型中，表示“某人正要干某事，这时(突然)”或“某人正在干某事，这时”。该句型结构中的when是并列连词。2. until用在肯定句中，表示“一直到时(为止)”，这时主句中的动词为延续性动词。用在否定句中时，表示“直到才”。3.“It has been / Its been +时间段+ since .”表示“自从以来已经有多长时间了”。当since从句用一般过去时时，主句通常用现在完成时。4.当before引导的从句用一般过去时

9、时，若主句的动作在从句动作发生以前已经发生，则主句用过去完成时。【考例链接】( )1. _ I got home, my sister was doing her homework.A. When B. Because C. If D. Though(2016北京)( )2. What were you doing _ I knocked at the door?I was sleeping.A. unless B. once C. when D. while(2016湖北黄石)( )3. They were playing soccer on the playground _ the sto

10、rm came.A. as soon as B. as long as C. when D. while(2016四川内江)( )4. I was writing a letter _ she was making a telephone call.A. while B. when C. before(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔)( )5. A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _ it is closed.A. unless B. si

11、nce C. when D. though(2016河南)考点二：引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if，unless，once和as long as。【考例链接】( )1. The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P.E. test from 2016.Yes, _ you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.A. until B. if C. unless D. or(2016吉林长春)( )2. We will fail the exam _ we st

12、udy hard.Thats why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.A. until B. when C. unless D. how(2016湖北十堰)( )3. Your hearing will be badly hurt _ you always listen to music by earphones (耳机).A. whether B. where C. if(2016黑龙江哈尔滨)( )4. I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance w

13、ell?Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible _ you put your heart into it!A. as long as B. as soon asC. even if D. unless(2016湖北随州)( )5. Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes, _ we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult.A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as(2016湖北宜昌)考点三：引导结果状语从

14、句的从属连词有so . that .，such . that .和so that。温馨提示：1.在so . that .结构中，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so+形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词+a / an+可数名词单数形式+that从句so+ many / few +可数名词复数形式+that从句so+ much / little+不可数名词+that从句2.在such . that .结构中，such后面跟名词或名词短语。such+a / an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句such+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+that从句【考例链接】( )1. Lu Ha

15、n is _ an excellent actor _ most teenagers like him.A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to(2016黑龙江龙东地区)( )2. He was _ crazy about rock music _ he almost spent all his free time listening to it.A. too; to B. so; that C. both; and(2016青海)( )3. The elephant has _ a strong body _ it can do heavy work for

16、people.A. so; that B. such; thatC. such; so D. so; and(2016甘肃天水)( )4. Why didnt you write down what the teacher said?He spoke _ fast _ I didnt follow him.A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that(2016湖北恩施)考点四：引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because和since(既然)等。考点五：引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that和in order that。考点六：引导让步状语从句的从属连词有altho

17、ugh / though，even though / even if，while(虽然)。【考例链接】( )1.Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular _ there are many lovely animals in it.A. though B. because C. if D. because of(2016黑龙江大庆)( )2. She dressed up _ everyone might notice her.A. in order to B. in order that C. although(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔)( )3. _ Simon ha

18、s done well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. Although B. BecauseC. Unless D. When(2016辽宁沈阳)( )4. I didnt accept his help _ I wanted to try it myself.A. because B. thoughC. until D. unless(2016陕西)( )5. _ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A. Because B. Since C. Althoug

19、h(2016福建泉州)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be? A.An admission letter.B.An apology letter.C.A business letter.D.A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university? A.HK$ 55,935.B.HK$ 55,810.C.HK$ 55, 685.D.HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang W

20、ei, how would you feel at this letter? A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Upset.D.Anxious.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The ChineseUniversity ofHong kong Admission Notification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（fornativestudents）以及Zhang Wei（Yuy

21、ao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。 （3）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2阅读理解 As a kid， I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the b

22、aby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly， the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused(困惑的)： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort? One night， I got this dream. I

23、was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery， I went on， then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping(斜的) roof which matched with the greenery around； the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might

24、 have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house of course， it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”， and now I felt it and was attracted deeply.

25、 When I woke up from the dream， I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey(传递) me. And years later， when I chose my career， I thought of the story of the bird and my dream， then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architecture as my career. I wanted to do

26、the same thing that the male bird in the story did， to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.（1）When the writer read the story of the bird，he felt _.A.boredB.confusedC.amazedD.worried（2）In the writers dream， what part of the house attracted him most?A.The sloping roof of the house.B.The body of water that keeps the house cool.C.The large central open yard.D.The liveliness that he felt around the house.（3）The underlined word “architecture” in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese.A.考古