届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷全国Ⅰ卷英语一Word版含答案.docx
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届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷全国Ⅰ卷英语一Word版含答案
2020届百校联考全国高考百日冲刺金卷全国I卷
全国I卷·英语
(一)(含解析)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为四部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.本试卷满分150分,测试时间120分钟。
5.考试范围:
高考全部内容。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatisthewomanscoldingTomfor?
A.Playingcomputergames.B.Breakingthecomputer.C.Havingarest.
2.Whatwillthewomaneatthisevening?
A.Meat.B.Fish.C.Abeandish.
3.Whowillthemanasktocuthishairnext?
A.Thewoman.B.Thebarber.C.Theman'ssister.
4.Whatisthemanworriedaboutmost?
A.Hisclothesoutside.B.Hisnewhouse.C.Thestrawberryplants.
5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisshoes?
A.$80.B.$120.C.$160.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?
A.IntheSunHotel.B.Attheairport.C.Atthebusstation.
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Bookaroominthehotel.
B.Meetherbossinthehotel.
C.CleanRoom508withtheman.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howlonghasthepolicybeeninforce?
A.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Fortwelvedays.
9.Whatdothestudentsthinkofthenewplan?
A.Exciting.B.Disappointing.C.Tiring.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Lendinghisdictionarytothewoman.
B.Buyinganewdictionaryforthewoman.
C.Givinghisdictionarytothewoman.
11.WhatisMolly'sstudyplannextsemester?
A.SixmonthsinFrance.B.SixmonthsinSpain.C.OneyearinSpain.
12.Whatistheman'sadviceonlearningFrench?
A.GoingtoFrancetotravel.
B.LearningfromaFrenchdictionary.
C.Exposingoneselftotheenvironment.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?
A.Thepracticalroadtest.
B.Thecheckofdrivinglicense.
C.Thefinaltheoreticalexamination.
14.Whatisthefirststepaftergettingintothecar?
A.Drivealongtheroad.B.Fastenyoursafetybelt.C.Adjustyourseatandrearviewmirror.
15.Whatwillthedriverdoduringtheexamprocess?
A.Asktheexaminerthedistance.
B.Makeaturningsignaltochangelanes.
C.Pulloverattrafficlights.
16.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shewillhelptheman.B.Sheisbusynow.C.Themanneedsanewcar.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wherewillthemembersofthenewsteamgather?
A.Inthegym.B.Onthefield.C.Inthecourtyard.
18.Whyisthetriptothemuseumputoff?
A.Theweatherwillbebad.B.Theteacherissick.C.Themuseumisunderrepair.
19.Whowasdeliveredofababythismorning?
A.Mrs.Jennings.B.Mrs.Applebaum.C.Mrs.Shelly.
20.Whatisthepassageabout?
A.Anannouncement.B.Anadvertisement.C.Areport.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
BestCookbooksforKidsfor2019
BestOverall:
CookingClass:
57FunRecipesKidsWillLovetoMake(andEat!
)
BuyonAmazon
BuyonWalmart
Withthehelpofthisbest-sellingcookbook,yourkidswillbecomemastersinthekitchen!
CookingClass:
57FunRecipesKidsWillLovetoMake(andEat!
)isidealforchildrenaged6to12,asitincludesdetailedexplanationsofbasiccookingtechniques,plusmorethan50kid-friendlyrecipes.Thisaward-winningcookbookisacomprehensiveguideforcookingnovices,explainingskillsandrecipesinkid-friendlylanguage.
BestforLearningBasics:
BetterHomesandGardensNewJuniorCookbook
BuyonAmazon
BuyonWalmart
Ifyouwanttoteachyourkidscookingterms,toolsandtechniques,youneedtheBetterHomesandGardensNewJuniorCookbook.This128-pagecookbookhasmorethan65kid-friendlyrecipes,andit'sperfectforintroducingkidsaged5to12tothewonderfulworldofcooking.Itincludesadetailedsectiononcookingterms,kitchensafety,tools(includingpictures),andhealthycooking.Italsoaddresseshowtomeasureingredientsandhowtoreadrecipes.
BestClassic:
BettyCrocker'sCookbookforBoysandGirls
BuyonAmazon
BuyonTarget
BuyonWalmart
Thefirsteditionofthisclassickids'cookbookwaspublishedmorethan60yearsago,andtheBettyCrocker'sCookbookforBoysandGirlsisstillafavoriteforkidsandadultsalike.Therecipesareidealforchildrenaged8to12.Thiscookbookisanauthenticreproductionoftheoriginal1957edition,whichmanybabyboomerslearnedfromthemselves!
Manyolderbuyerswritethattheyhadthesamecookbookgrowingupandlovesharingtheclassicrecipeswiththenextgeneration.
BestVegetarian:
TheHelpYourselfCookbookforKids
BuyonAmazon
BuyonWalmart
Thisvegancookbookisbestforchildrenaged6to12,anditsaimistoteachkidsabouthealthyeatingbyinvolvingtheminthecookingprocess.Thebookfeatures60plant-basedrecipesforyoutomakewithyourfamily,includingmeals,snacks,drinksanddesserts.
21.WhichcookbookcanbepurchasedonTarget?
A.BestOverall.B.BestforLearningBasics.
C.BestClassic.D.BestVegetarian.
22.WhatcanweknowaboutBestforLearningBasics?
A.Itisanaward-winningcookbook.B.Itteachesthekidsaboutkitchensafety.
C.Itincludes60plant-basedrecipes.D.Itwaspublishedmorethan60yearsago.
23.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenBestOverallandBestVegetarian?
A.Theyarebothdesignedforkids.B.Theyhaverecipesbasedonplants.
C.Theyhaverecipesforwhateveryouwant.D.Theyexplainhowtomeasureingredients.
B
GongLinna,renownedChinesemusicianandfounderofChineseNewArtMusic,puthermusicteachingmethodstopracticeforthefirsttimeattheTracingRootspracticeconcertandmusicfestivaloftheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversityonMay23.
Thefirstsongoftheconcert,SearchHighandLow,isanallusion(暗指)totheclassicalpoemLiSao,"Theroadaheadwillbelong.Ishallsearchhighandlow.""It'sarrangedtobesungbyallperformers,indicatingthatweshouldallsearchhighandlowforourroots,"Gongsays.
ToexploretheeducationandthepopularizationofChinesemusic,in2017,Gongestablishedaresearchanddevelopmentteam,whichincludesethnomusicologist,DuYaxiong,andmusichistorian,ZhaoZhongming,todeliberatehermusicteachingmethodsandsummarizethevocalskillsofChinesemusic.
GongbelievedthatthepopularizationofChinesemusicshouldrelyonprimaryandsecondaryschoolsratherthanmusicacademies.Thechildren'spassionformusicandtheiroutstandingperformanceamazedGong,"Whensinging,theyarecompletelyimmersedinthemusic.Musicbringslightandrichnesstoone'sspiritualworld.So,learningtosingisneveraboutpassingexaminations,butaboutenjoyingthemusic."
LuYueming,instructoroftheschool'sartcenter,said,"ThechildrenworkedreallyhardandkeptinmindGong'sinstructions.Seeingtheirperformance,IknowthattheytrulyfellinlovewithtraditionalChinesemusic."
"Seeingthechildrenperformmypieces,IrealizedIshouldwritemoresongsforthem,”LaoLuo,Gong'shusbandsaidproudly."It'sagreatencouragementformetoseehowmuchtheylikethesongs,andtheyreallyneedcontentrelatedtoChineseculture.”Withaninternationalvision,GongwillcontinuetowritesongsbasedonChinesefolkmusicorancientpoems.
GongsaidchildrenshouldlearnaboutthebeautyofChinesemusic.Onlywhenyouknowaboutyourownsounds,canyouhaveculturalconfidence.
24.WhyisthesongSearchHighandLowarrangedattheconcert?
A.BecauseGongisarenownedChinesemusician.
B.Becausepeopleareexpectedtosearchtheirroots.
C.BecauseGong'smusicteachingmethodispractical.
D.BecauseGongwantstodeliberatehermusicteachingmethod.
25.WhatshouldthepopularizationofChinesemusicdependonaccordingtoGong?
A.Musicacademies.B.Thesupportofthegovernment.
C.Primaryandsecondaryschools.D.Famousmusiciansacrossthecountry.
26.WhatisGong'sfutureplaninmusic?
A.Shewilltrainmorechildrentostudyabroad.
B.ShewillperformmoreconcertstopromoteChinesemusic.
C.Shewillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthebeautyofvarioustypesofmusic.
D.ShewillwritemoresongsbasedonChinesefolkmusicorancientpoems.
27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.CreatingMusicHelpsCulturalConfidenceB.GongLinna-MyDramatist
C.MusicEducationGetsNewVoiceD.ChineseMusic:
Development,Instruments
C
Seventeen-year-oldLindseyStoefenlovestoplaytennis,softballandrununtillastOctoberwhenararedisorderparalyzedherlegsandleftherinawheelchair.ButinlateAprilafterbecominganin-patientatMarianjoyRehabilitationHospitalinChicago,theteenclimbedintoaspeciallydesignedexoskeleton(外骨骼)whichsupportedherbodyandmovedherlegs.
"Yes,I'mgonnabearobot!
AndIwasscaredatfirst.AmIgonnalikeit?
Isitgonnabeokay?
AndthenonceIgotintoit,Ilovedit.”LaurenBularzik.Lindsey'sphysicaltherapist,saystheexorobotshelptoacceleratetherecoveryprocess.
Forsomeonewhotakesalotofenergytoonlywalkafewfeet,exocangetthemupandgetthemmoving.Besidesspeedinguprecoverytime,theseroboticskeletonsareespeciallyhelpfulforthosewithparalysis,fromspinalcordinjuriesandstrokes.
Usingthemachinecanhelpsomepatientsrewiretheirbrainstousesecondarymuscles,sotheycaneventuallywalkagainwithoutthedevice.ButPatrickWensing,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofNotreDamesaysexoskeletonshaveonebigdrawback.Whileexistingexoskeletonsareverypowerful,rightnowtheydon'tunderstandwhattheuserwantstodo.Soinordertoswitchbetweenactivitiesindailylife,youoftenhavetopressabuttoninterfacetotell