cloze.docx

cloze.docx

《cloze.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《cloze.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

cloze

完形填空

1.大纲要求：

1.1.结合上下文的综合理解能力

1.2.对语法结构、词汇知识的灵活掌握：

动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、特殊句型、情态动词和从句。

词形相近词义不同、词义相近词类不同、同义词辨析、容易混淆的词、连词。

固定搭配。

1.3.综合知识素养和英语文化背景知识

2．常见题型：

2．1词汇辨析55%

2．2习惯用法和固定搭配20%

2．3语法结构10%

2．4逻辑推理15%

3．解题技巧：

3．1重视首句，把握开篇

3．2速读全文，掌握大意

3．3瞻前顾后、灵活答题：

择优法排除法

3．4复核全文、调整答案：

检查上下文的一致性、从语法和惯用法以及固定搭配检查上下文的逻辑关系、句与句之间的衔接关系。

辨析：

1.able/capable/competent

Beabletodo;becapableofdoing;becompetent（bequalified）

2.accept/receive

3.accident/event/incident

Trafficaccident/quiteanevent;historicevent/TheJuly7thincident

4.accomplish/complete/finish

Accomplishone’stask/completeabuilding/finishdoing

5.accuse/charge/prosecute

Accusesbofsth/chargesbwithsth/prosecutesbforsth

6.acquaintance/（business）associate/（drinking）companion/friend

7.adaptable（to）/flexible（timeschedule）/adjustable（head-rest/seatbelt）

8.adequateto;forsth./sufficient/adj.+enough+todo

9.admit/acknowledge/confess

Admitsb.into;tosthadmitofnoimprovement;excuse（leaveroomfor）admitdoing

acknowledgehelpacknowledgesbas/tobe

confesstothepriest

10.admit/allow/permit

Admit50people/allowsthfor;allowingfor;allowofonlyoneexplanation/weatherpermitting

Thesituationdoesnotpermitofanydeny.（tolerate）Permit=pass

11.affair/matter/business/thing

World/current/foreignaffairs

money/privatematterswaste/readingmatterbenolaughingmatteramatterofopinion

havenobusinesstodosth.Businessisbusiness

12.affect/effect（changesinsth.）/influence（onsth）

13.affordsb.sth/supplysthtosb./providesthforsb

14.agreewith;on/approveof/consentto（do/doing）

15.alter/convertintosth/modifyadesign;system/transformone’scharacter

16.attachimportanceto/beaddictedto/adheretoabelief

17.attributeto/imputeto（inderg）/contributeto/creditsth.tosb.

18.award/reward（pass.）

19.awake/awaken/waken/wake

Awake（vi）/wakeupawaketothefactawakensb.tosth.

20.（can’t）bear/endure/stand（washing）

21.care/concern

Carekillsthecat.careover（caution）carefor

Ourmainconcernisabout…concern=company

22.complicate/complex/intricate/sophisticated

23.consequence（plur.）/effect/（the）outcome/result

24.contradict（sb.）/deny（thechagre）/disprove/refute（sthdowntothelastpiont）/oppose（to）

25.contrary（tosth.）/contradictory（phenomenon）/（sb.）contradictious/opposite

26.control（regulate）/administer（manage/provide）/govern（directpublicaffairs）/manage/supervise/dominate（bemoreimportant/higher）

Controltraffic;volume;productquality/

Administeracharity;trustfund;administerpunishment;comfort

Governone’sfeeling;temper;allone’sdirections

Dominateaperson;aplace

27.curious/eccentric/odd/peculiar/queer/unusual/strange

28.daylight/sunlight/sunshine

29.differentiatebetween/differfrom

30.diligent（in）/industrious/industrial

31.disinterested/uninterested

32.disclosesth.tosb./exposesthtosth（uncover/reveal）/dispose（arrange;disposeofsth;bedisposedtodo=willingto）

33.intervene（prevent/inadispute;quarrel）/interfere（in;with=distract/hinder）

34.delightfultosb./sb.bedelightedwithsth

35.desirable+n./sb.bedesiroustodo

36.shameful+n/feelshameat/beashamedof;todosth.

37.satisfactory/satisfied

38.tiresome/betiredof

39.wearisome/bewearywith/of

40.healthy（girl）/healthful（climate）/health（food）

41.negligentinsth./negligible（person=umimportant）

42.respectable/respectful/respective

43.contemptible/becontemptuousof

44.childish/childlike

45.destructive/destructible

46.distinctiveof（characteristicof）/distinct（definite;separate;fromsth.）/distinguishable（from）/distinguished

47.honorable/honorary（title/President）

48.imaginative/imaginary

49.comparative/comparableto;with

50.credulous/credible（believable）/creditable（deservingpraise）

51.effective（+membership=existing）/effectual/efficient

52.regrettableforsth./regretful

53.sensitivetosth./sensible（increase）/

Sensuous（element）/sensual（pleasures）

54.considerable/considerate

55.notable（goodfame）/notorious（bad）

56.momentary（benefit）/momentous（decision=important）

57.beneficialto/beneficenttosb

58.practical/practicable

59.tasty/tasteful

60.economic/economical

61.electrical（engineering;power）/electric（blanket/atmosphere）

62way（route/manner）/means（actions）

/mean/methods/approaches

inone’sway;thehappy/goldedmean;meanannualtemperature;Thereisnomeansofdoingsth.;ameanstoanend;amanofmeans;meanstest;anapproachtosth.

63.sign（符号）/gesture（手势）/signal（信号）/mark（标签，标记）

mathematical;trafficsign;asignofsth.;signlanguage;trafficsignal;signalforsth.;signal（adj.）success;makeagesture;marksofsuffering;givesb.highmarks

64.common（familiar;sharedby）;ordinary（normal）;general（affectingallthepeople;notspecialized）

Thecommongood;commonground（u）

Incommon;inone’sordinaryclothes;

Ordinarymeal（derog.）;ofgeneralconcern;thegeneralmeeting;generaldegree;science;hospital;practice;principle

65.blank（unmarked;total）/blanket（general）/vacant（notoccupied）/bare（withoutclothing）

blankpage/form/refusal/denial;blanketagreement/term/rule;vacantroom/post;barelegs/hillside/hands;thebarenecessity

66.assure/sure/ensure/reassure

Assuresb.ofsth.;assured=confident;

besureof;ensuresbsth;insuresth.against;reassured=notworried

reassuresb.about

67.situation（setofcircumstancesorstateofaffairs;position）/condition（sing.pl.）/circumstance/theenvironment/surroundings（alltheobjectsorconditionsaround）;

Situationsvacant/wanted;

Ingoodcondition;working/dofficultconditions

68.range/scope/field/district

arangeofsth;salaryrange;sopeforsth.=opportunity;

4．完型填空常见固定搭配小结

abideby；accommodateto；acquaintsbwithsth；adhereto；beadjacentto；beaffiliatedto/with；beafflictedwith；bealiento；alternatewith；makeamendsfor；amplifyon；beaptto；ascribesthtosb；avertfrom；commitablunder；braceoneselffor；cautionsbabout；claimonsth；coincidewith；collaboratewith；collidewith；becompatiblewith；beconsistentwith；consolidatesthinto；contendwith；corrodeaway；detachfrom；dwellon；embodyin；enrollin；excelin/at；beexemptfrom；firstandforemost；foulup；gambleon；glareat；gropefor；hindersbfrom；haulup；beimmuneto/from；beindicativeof；marvelat；mergeinto；minglewith；nominatesbfor；beonoath；beproneto；rejoiceat/to；relianceon；revolveon；snatchat；strivefor；besusceptibleto；intokenof；tumbledown