cloze.docx

1、cloze 完形填空1. 大纲要求：1.1. 结合上下文的综合理解能力1.2. 对语法结构、词汇知识的灵活掌握：动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、特殊句型、情态动词和从句。词形相近词义不同、词义相近词类不同、同义词辨析、容易混淆的词、连词。固定搭配。1.3. 综合知识素养和英语文化背景知识2 常见题型： 21 词汇辨析 55% 22 习惯用法和固定搭配 20% 23 语法结构10% 24 逻辑推理 15% 3 解题技巧： 31 重视首句，把握开篇 32 速读全文，掌握大意 33 瞻前顾后、灵活答题：择优法 排除法 34 复核全文、调整答案：检查上下文的一致性、从语法和惯用法以及固定搭配检

2、查上下文的逻辑关系、句与句之间的衔接关系。辨析：1. able / capable/ competent Be able to do; be capable of doing; be competent (be qualified)2. accept / receive3. accident/ event/ incident Traffic accident/ quite an event; historic event/ The July 7th incident4. accomplish/ complete/ finish Accomplish ones task/ complete a

3、building/ finish doing 5. accuse/ charge/ prosecute Accuse sb of sth/ charge sb with sth/ prosecute sb for sth6. acquaintance/ (business)associate/ (drinking)companion/ friend7. adaptable (to)/ flexible (time schedule)/ adjustable (head-rest/ seat belt ) 8. adequate to;for sth. / sufficient / adj.+e

4、nough+to do9. admit/ acknowledge/ confessAdmit sb. into; to sth admit of no improvement; excuse (leave room for) admit doingacknowledge help acknowledge sb as/ to beconfess to the priest10. admit/ allow/ permitAdmit 50 people/ allow sth for; allowing for; allow of only one explanation/ weather permi

5、ttingThe situation does not permit of any deny. (tolerate) Permit=pass11. affair / matter/ business/ thing World/ current/ foreign affairs money /private matters waste/ reading matter be no laughing matter a matter of opinionhave no business to do sth. Business is business 12. affect/ effect (change

6、s in sth.)/ influence (on sth )13. afford sb. sth/ supply sth to sb./ provide sth for sb14. agree with; on / approve of/ consent to (do/doing)15. alter/ convert into sth/ modify a design; system / transform ones character16. attach importance to/ be addicted to/ adhere to a belief 17. attribute to /

7、impute to(inderg)/ contribute to / credit sth. to sb.18. award/ reward(pass.)19. awake/ awaken/ waken/ wakeAwake (vi)/wake up awake to the fact awaken sb. to sth.20. (cant)bear/ endure/ stand (washing)21. care/ concern Care kills the cat. care over(caution) care for Our main concern is about concern

8、=company22. complicate/ complex/ intricate/ sophisticated23. consequence(plur.)/ effect/ (the)outcome/ result24. contradict (sb.)/ deny(the chagre)/ disprove/ refute(sth down to the last piont)/ oppose (to) 25. contrary (to sth.)/ contradictory(phenomenon)/ (sb.)contradictious/ opposite 26. control（

9、regulate）/ administer(manage/ provide)/ govern(direct public affairs)/ manage/ supervise/ dominate(be more important/higher ) Control traffic; volume; product quality/ Administer a charity; trust fund; administer punishment; comfort Govern ones feeling; temper; all ones directions Dominate a person;

10、 a place 27. curious/ eccentric/ odd/ peculiar/ queer/ unusual/ strange 28. daylight/ sunlight/ sunshine 29. differentiate between/ differ from 30. diligent (in)/ industrious/ industrial 31. disinterested/ uninterested 32. disclose sth. to sb. / expose sth to sth(uncover/reveal) / dispose(arrange; d

11、ispose of sth; be disposed to do=willing to ) 33. intervene(prevent/ in a dispute; quarrel)/ interfere (in ; with =distract /hinder) 34. delightful to sb./ sb. be delighted with sth 35. desirable+n. / sb. be desirous to do 36. shameful+n/ feel shame at / be ashamed of; to do sth. 37. satisfactory /

12、satisfied 38. tiresome/ be tired of 39. wearisome/ be weary with/of 40. healthy (girl)/ healthful (climate)/ health (food) 41. negligent in sth./ negligible (person=umimportant)42. respectable/ respectful/ respective43.contemptible/ be contemptuous of 44. childish/ childlike45. destructive/ destruct

13、ible46. distinctive of (characteristic of)/ distinct(definite; separate; from sth.)/ distinguishable(from )/ distinguished47. honorable/ honorary (title/ President)48. imaginative/ imaginary 49. comparative/ comparable to;with50. credulous/ credible(believable)/ creditable(deserving praise) 51. effe

14、ctive(+membership=existing)/ effectual/ efficient52. regrettable for sth./ regretful53. sensitive to sth. /sensible (increase)/Sensuous (element)/ sensual(pleasures) 54. considerable/ considerate55. notable(good fame)/ notorious(bad)56. momentary(benefit)/ momentous(decision=important)57. beneficial

15、 to / beneficent to sb 58. practical/ practicable59. tasty/ tasteful60. economic/ economical61.electrical(engineering; power)/ electric(blanket/ atmosphere)62way(route/manner)/ means(actions)/mean/ methods/ approaches in ones way; the happy/golded mean; mean annual temperature; There is no means of

16、doing sth.; a means to an end; a man of means; means test; an approach to sth. 63. sign(符号)/ gesture（手势）/ signal（信号）/ mark(标签，标记)mathematical; traffic sign; a sign of sth.; sign language; traffic signal; signal for sth.; signal (adj.) success; make a gesture ; marks of suffering; give sb. high marks

17、64. common(familiar; shared by); ordinary(normal); general(affecting all the people; not specialized)The common good;common ground(u)In common; in ones ordinary clothes;Ordinary meal(derog.); of general concern; the general meeting; general degree; science; hospital; practice; principle65. blank(unm

18、arked; total)/ blanket(general )/ vacant(not occupied)/ bare(without clothing)blank page/ form/ refusal/ denial; blanket agreement/term/rule; vacant room/ post; bare legs/ hillside/ hands; the bare necessity66. assure/ sure/ ensure/ reassureAssure sb. of sth.; assured=confident;be sure of ; ensure s

19、b sth; insure sth. against; reassured=not worried reassure sb. about 67. situation(set of circumstances or state of affairs; position) / condition(sing.pl.)/ circumstance/the environment/ surroundings(all the objects or conditions around); Situations vacant/ wanted; In good condition; working/ doffi

20、cult conditions68. range/ scope/ field/ districta range of sth; salary range; sope for sth.=opportunity; 4完型填空常见固定搭配小结abide by；accommodate to；acquaint sb with sth；adhere to；be adjacent to；be affiliated to/with；be afflicted with；be alien to；alternate with；make amends for；amplify on；be apt to；ascribe

21、sth to sb；avert from；commit a blunder；brace oneself for；caution sb about；claim on sth；coincide with；collaborate with；collide with；be compatible with；be consistent with；consolidate sth into；contend with；corrode away；detach from；dwell on；embody in；enroll in；excel in/at；be exempt from；first and foremost；foul up；gamble on；glare at；grope for；hinder sb from；haul up；be immune to/from；be indicative of；marvel at；merge into；mingle with；nominate sb for；be on oath；be prone to；rejoice at/to；reliance on；revolve on；snatch at；strive for；be susceptible to；in token of；tumble down