选考高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题五科技与传媒.docx

选考高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题五科技与传媒.docx

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选考高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题五科技与传媒

话题五　科技与传媒

1．convenientadj.方便的

Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很方便。

atone’sconvenience在某人方便时

forconvenience为方便起见

2．curiousadj.好奇的

becuriousabout对……感到好奇

from/outofcuriosity出于好奇

3．differvi.不同；相异；意见相左

differfrom...in...在……方面不同于……

makeadifferenceto...和……有差别；对……有影响

4．expectvt.预料；期待

asexpected正如所料；不出所料

inexpectationof预料

5．imaginev．想象；设想；猜测

imagine（sb./sb.’s）doingsth.想象（某人）做某事

imaginesb./sth.as/tobe...把某人或某物想象成……

6．increasev．增长；增加

n．增加；增多

ontheincrease正在增加；在增大

increaseby/to...增加了/到……

7．inspirev．激励；鼓舞；唤起；启示

inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

8．interestn．兴趣；吸引力；趣味；利息

vt.使……感兴趣

have/takeaninterestin对……感兴趣

withinterest有兴趣地

9．mattervi.要紧；有重大关系

n．情况；问题

Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系/不要紧。

What’sthematterwith...？

……怎么样？

10．meanv．表示……的意思；意思是；打算；意欲；意味着

meantodosth.打算做某事

meandoing...意味着……；意思是……

meanttohavedonesth.＝hadmeanttodosth.本打算做某事

bemeantfor为……而准备的

11．pacen．速度；速率；步伐；步态；节奏

ata．..pace以……速度

keeppacewith（与……）并驾齐驱，齐头并进；跟上……

12．permitv．允许；准许

n．许可证

permitdoingsth.允许做某事

permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

13．processn．过程；步骤，流程

v．处理；加工

in（the）processof在……的过程中，在进行中

14．replacevt.把……放回原处；替换；代替

replaceAwithB用B替换A

15．rewardv．酬谢；奖励，奖赏

n．奖金；报酬

rewardsb.forsth.with...因某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人

inrewardfor为奖赏……；为报答……

16．substitutev．替换；用……代替

n．代替物（者）

asubstitutefor...……的代替者

substituteAforB用A代替B

17．succeedvi.成功；继承

vt.继任；接替；随后出现

succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事

18．viewn．看法，意见；观看；看；视野；景色，风景

v．把……视为；把……看作；看；考虑

inone’sview＝intheviewofsb.依照某人的观点

inviewof鉴于，考虑到

19．wondern．奇迹；惊愕

vi.怀疑；想知道

vt.怀疑；惊奇

adj.奇妙的；非凡的

nowonder...难怪……；……不足为奇

inwonder惊讶地

20．touch短语

be/keepintouchwith和……保持联系

beoutoftouchwith和……失去联系

losetouchwith和……失去联系

getintouchwith和……取得联系

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Shecouldn’timagine（live）inaplacelikethat.

2．Shewasoneofthemost（inspire）peopleI’veevermet.

3．It’swonderthatyoudidn’tloseyourwayinthedark.

4．Itissaidthattheprofessorhasalreadysucceededcarryingouttheexperiment.

5．TorealizeChinaDream，weshouldkeeppacethetimes.

6．Didyoumean（leave）yourdoghere?

7．Gracewatchedtheheadmaninterest.

8．However，itwasharderthan（expect）．

9．makesnodifferencetomewhetherhecomeshereornot.

10．Shedidthatjustoutof（curious）．

11．Thedemandforoilistheincrease.

12．Iwaspermitted（talk）totheprisoner.Theguardsalsopermittedme（bring）mycameraandtaperecorder.

13．Theyweresubstitutingviolencedialogue.

14．ActuallyyoucanmakelearningEnglishaprocess，youcannotonlylearnmuchknowledgebutalsointerestingcultures.

15．Theofficeisfurnishedwithmodern（convenient）．

Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子

1．Iwasinspiredbymyteacher’swordsanddecidedtolearnEnglishwell.（用过去分词短语作状语改写）

2．Hefailedintheexam，andallofushadexpectedit.（用定语从句改写）

Hefailedintheexam，.

3.HewascuriousaboutAustraliancities，sohereadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.（改为简单句）

4．史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。

（一句多译）

①

（substitutefor）

②

（taketheplaceof）

③

（inplaceof）

5．Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurtheratyourconvenience.（同义句转换）

Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurther.

（一）阅读理解

Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact：

Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustired.Itsoundsabsurd.Butyearsago，scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue（tiredness）．Totheamazementofthesescientists，theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain，whenitisactive，showsnofatigueatall!

Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer，wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins（毒素）andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein，itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.

Sofarasthebrainisconcerned，itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?

Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotionalattitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists，J.A.Hadfield，says，“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact，fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”DrBrill，afamousAmericanscientist，goesevenfurther.Hedeclares，“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkersingoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”

Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?

Joy?

Satisfaction?

No!

Afeelingofbeingbored，anger，anxiety，tenseness，worry，afeelingofnotbeingappreciated—thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.

1．Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?

A．Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood.

B．AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornoutafteraday’swork.

C．Thebra