选考高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题五科技与传媒.docx

1、选考高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题五科技与传媒话题五科技与传媒1convenient adj.方便的It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。at ones convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见2curious adj.好奇的be curious about对感到好奇from/out of curiosity出于好奇3differ vi.不同；相异；意见相左differ from.in.在方面不同于make a difference to.和有差别；对有影响4expect vt.预料；期待as

2、 expected正如所料；不出所料in expectation of预料5imagine v想象；设想；猜测imagine (sb./sb.s) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事 imagine sb./sth.as/to be.把某人或某物想象成6increase v增长；增加n增加；增多on the increase正在增加；在增大increase by/to.增加了/到7inspire v激励；鼓舞；唤起；启示inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事8interest n兴趣；吸引力；趣味；利息vt.使感兴趣have/take an interest in对感兴趣

3、with interest有兴趣地9matter vi.要紧；有重大关系n情况；问题It doesnt matter.没关系/不要紧。Whats the matter with.？怎么样？10mean v表示的意思；意思是；打算；意欲；意味着mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing.意味着；意思是meant to have done sth.had meant to do sth.本打算做某事be meant for为而准备的11pace n速度；速率；步伐；步态；节奏at a.pace以速度keep pace with (与)并驾齐驱，齐头并进；跟上12permit v允

4、许；准许n许可证permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事13process n过程；步骤，流程v处理；加工in (the) process of在的过程中，在进行中14replace vt.把放回原处；替换；代替replace A with B用B替换A15reward v酬谢；奖励，奖赏n奖金；报酬reward sb.for sth.with.因某事用奖赏/酬谢某人in reward for为奖赏；为报答16substitute v替换；用代替n代替物(者)a substitute for.的代替者substitute A for B

5、用A代替B17succeed vi.成功；继承vt.继任；接替；随后出现succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事18view n看法，意见；观看；看；视野；景色，风景v把视为；把看作；看；考虑in ones viewin the view of sb.依照某人的观点in view of鉴于，考虑到19wonder n奇迹；惊愕vi.怀疑；想知道vt.怀疑；惊奇adj.奇妙的；非凡的no wonder.难怪；不足为奇in wonder惊讶地20touch短语be/keep in touch with和保持联系be out of touch with和失去联系lose touch w

6、ith和失去联系get in touch with和取得联系.单句语法填空1She couldnt imagine (live) in a place like that.2She was one of the most (inspire) people Ive ever met.3Its wonder that you didnt lose your way in the dark.4It is said that the professor has already succeeded carrying out the experiment.5To realize China Dream，w

7、e should keep pace the times.6Did you mean (leave) your dog here?7Grace watched the head man interest.8However，it was harder than (expect)9 makes no difference to me whether he comes here or not.10She did that just out of (curious)11The demand for oil is the increase.12I was permitted (talk) to the

8、prisoner.The guards also permitted me (bring) my camera and tape recorder.13They were substituting violence dialogue.14Actually you can make learning English a process， you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.15The office is furnished with modern (convenient).根据要求完成句子1I w

9、as inspired by my teachers words and decided to learn English well.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 2He failed in the exam，and all of us had expected it.(用定语从句改写)He failed in the exam， .3. He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr Johnson.(改为简单句) 4史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。(一句多译) (substitute for)

10、 (take the place of) (in place of)5We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience.(同义句转换)We can meet to discuss this further .(一)阅读理解Here is an astonishing and significant fact：Mental work alone cant make us tired.It sounds absurd.But years ago，scientists tried to find out how long the huma

11、n brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (tiredness)To the amazement of these scientists，they discovered that blood passing through the brain，when it is active，shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer，we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigu

12、e products.But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein，it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned，it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.The brain is totally tireless.So what mak

13、es us tired?Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes.One of Englands most outstanding scientists，J.A.Hadfield，says，“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.In fact，fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr Br

14、ill，a famous American scientist，goes even further.He declares，“One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting workers in good health is due to emotional problems.”What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored，anger，anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling

15、 of not being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.1What surprised the scientists a few years ago?AFatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood.BAlbert Einstein didnt feel worn out after a days work.CThe bra