全国职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及答案.docx

全国职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及答案.docx

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全国职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及答案

2010年全国职称英语考试卫生类（B级）真题及答案

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

　　1．Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.

　　A．boring　　B．humorous　　C．original　　D．long

　　2．Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.

　　A．reduces　　B．drops　　C．leaves　　D．changes

　　3．Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.

　　A．doubt　　B．surprise　　C．love　　D．anger

　　4．Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.

　　A．killed　　B．caught　　C．found　　D．jailed

　　5．Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.

　　A.destroy　　B．transfer　　C．update　　D．establish

　　6．Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthethetraffic.

　　A．avoid　　B．mix　　C．stop　　D．direct

　　7.He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.

　　A．using　　B．denying　　C．sharing　　D．developing

　　8.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.

　　A．close　　B．sell　　C．combine　　D．break

　　9.Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.

　　A．allowed　　B．kept　　C．limited　　D．stopped

　　10.1wanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

　　A．special　　B．general　　C．private　　D．good

　　11．WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?

　　A．advertisement　　B．replacement　　C．advancement　　D．retirement

　　12．We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.

　　A．regular　　B．clear　　C．quick　　D．great

　　13.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.

　　A．similar　　B．bad　　C．polite　　D．usual

　　14.Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.

　　A．short　　B．sudden　　C．deep　　D．proud

　　15．ThedocumentwascompilededbytheDepartmentofHealth.

　　A．printed　　B．sent　　C．written　　D．attached

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　BreastCancerDeathsRecordLow

　　Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoarecordlowbydroppingunder12,000ayearforthefirsttimesincerecordsbegan.

　　TheCancerResearchUKdatashowedthat11,990womendiedintheUKin2007.

　　Thepreviouslowestfigurehadbeenrecordedin1971-theyearrecordsbegan-afterwhichitrosesteadilyyearbyyearuntilthelate1980s.

　　ProfessorPeterJohnson,CancerResearchUK'schiefclinician,said,It'sincrediblyencoura-gingtoseefewerwomendyingfrombreastcancernowthanatanytimeinthelast40years,despitebreastcancerbeingdiagnosedmoreoften.

　　Researchhasplayedacrucialroleinthisprogressleadingtoimprovedtreatmentsandbettermanagementforwomenwiththedisease.

　　"TheintroductionoftheNHS（国民保健制度）breastscreeningprogramhasalsocontributedaswomenaremorelikelytosurvivetheearliercancerisdiagnosed."

　　BreastcancerisnowthemostcommoncancerintheUKwith45,500womeneveryyeardiagnosedwiththedisease-a50%risein25years.

　　Thenumberofdeathspeakedin1989,when15,625womendied.Itthenfellbybetween200and400deathseachyearuntil2004.

　　Therewasaslightrisein2005andthentwovearsoffalls.

　　DrSarahCant,policymanageratBreakthroughBreastCancer,said,"Itisgreatnewsthatfewerwomenaredyingfrombreastcancerandhighlightstheimpactofimprovedtreatments,breastscreeningandawarenessofthedisease.

　　"However,thisisstilltoomanywomenandincidence（发生率）ofthediseaseisincreasingyearbyyear."

　　Therisingrateofbreastcancerdiagnosishasbeenputdowntoavarietyoffactorsincludingobesity（肥胖）andalcoholconsumption.

　　16.11,990womendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2007.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　17.BreastcancerdeathsbegantoberecordedintheUKin1971.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　18.TherateofbreastcancerdiagnosisintheUKhasbeendropping.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　19.Breastcancercancomeback10yearsafteryouwerefirstdiagnosed.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　20.BreastcancerismorecommonintheUKthaninmanyothercountries.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　21.FewerwomendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2005thanin2004.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　22.Obesityandalcoholconsumptionmayalsoleadtosomeotherdiseases.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　笫3部分：

概括大意与完成句子【第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　Parkinson'sDisease

　　1Parkinson'sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine.Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovement.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson's,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.

　　2Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthesenervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsaredoingalotofresearchtolookfortheanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecauses,includingagingandpoisonsintheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson'sdiseaseinsomepeople.Butsofar,thereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalwaysinherited.

　　3'rremormaybethefirstsymptomyounotice.Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthedisease,althoughnoteveryonehasit.Moreimportantly,noteveryonewithatremorhasParkinson'sdisease.Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.Itmaybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmaygetbetterwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.Intime,Parkinson'saffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody,soitcanleadtoproblemsliketroubleswallowingorconstipation.Inthelaterstagesofthedisease,apersonwithParkinson'smayhaveafixedorblankexpression,troublespeaking,andotherproblems.Somepeoplealsohaveadecreaseinmentalskills（dementia）.

　　4Atthistime,thereisnocureforParkinson'sdisease.Butthereareseveraltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethediseaseeasiertolivewith.Youmaynotevenneedtreatmentifyoursymptomsaremild.Yourdoctormaywaittoprescribemedicinesuntilyoursymptomsstarttogetinthewayofyourdailylife.Yourdoctorwilladjustyourmedicinesasyoursymptomsgetworse.Youmayneedtotakeseveralmedicinestogetthebestresults.

　　23.ParagraphI_____________.

　　24.Paragraph2_____________.

　　25.Paragraph3_____________.

　　26.Paragraph4_____________.

　　A.TipsforPatientswiththeDisease

　　B.CommonTreatmentfortheDisease

　　C.MeansofDiagnosisoftheDisease

　　D.TypicalSymptomsoftheDisease

　　E.PossibleCausesoftheDisease

　　F.DefinitionofParkinson'sDisease

　　27.You'IIfindithardtomovethewayyouwantto_____________.

　　28.Alotofresearchisbeingdonetofindou_____________t.

　　29.OneofthemostcommonsignsofParkinson'sistremor_____________.

　　30.ApersonwithParkinson'shastolearntolivewiththedisease,_____________.

　　A.ifthereisn'tenoughdopaminemyourbody

　　B.whataffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody

　　C.whichcannotbecuredyet

　　D.ifyouhaveafixedorblankexpression

　　E.whichmaybethefirstsymptomyounotice

　　F.whatcausesParkinson'sdisease

　　第4部分:

阅读理解（第31~45题,每题3分,共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

　　HumanHeartCanMakeNewCells

　　Solvingalongstandingmystery,scientistshavefoundthatthehumanheartcontinuestogeneratenewcardiaccellsthroughoutthelifespan,althoughtherateofnewcellproductionslowswithage.

　　Thefinding,publishedintheApril3issueofScience,couldopenanewpathforthetreatmentofheartdiseasessuchasheartfailureandheartattack,expertssay.

　　"Wefindthatthebeatingcellsintheheart,cardiomyocytes,arerenewed,"saidleadresearcherDr.JonasFrisen,aprofessorofstemcellresearchattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholm,Sweden."Ithaspreviouslynotbeenknownwhetherwewerelimitedtothecardiomyocyteswearebomwithoriftheycouldberenewed."hesaid.

　　Theprocessofrenewingthesecellschangesovertime,Frisenadded.Ina20-year-old,about1percentofcardiomyocytesareexchangedeachyear,buttheturnoverratedecreaseswithagetoonly0.45percentbyage75.

　　"Ifwecanunderstandhowthegenerationofnewcardiomyocytesisregulated,itmaybepotentiallypossibletodeveloppharmaceuticalsthatpromotethisprocesstostimulateregenerationafterforexample,aheartattack,"Frisensaid.

　　Thatcouldleadtotreatmentthathelpsrestoredamagedhearts.

　　"Alotofpeoplesufferfromchronicheartfailure,"notedco-authorDr.RatanBhardwaj.

　　RatanBhardwaj,alsofromtheKarolinskaInstitute."Chronicheartfailurearisesfromheartcellsdying,"hesaid.

　　Withthisfinding,scientistsare"openingthedoortopotentialtherapiestohavingourselveshealourselves,"Bhardwajsaid."Maybeonecoulddeviseapharmaceuticalagentthatwouldmakeheartcellsmakenewandmorecellstoovercometheproblemtheyarefacing."

　　Butbarriersremain.AccordingtoBhardwaj,scientistsdonotyetknowhowtoincreaseheartcellproductiontoaratethatwouldreplacecellsfasterthantheyaredyingoff,especiallyinolderpatientswithheartfailure.Inaddition,thenumberofnewcellstheheartproduceswasestimatedusinghealthyhearts-whethertherateofcelltumoverindiseasedheartsisthesameremainsunknown.

　　31.Thehumanheartstopsproducingcardiaccells

　　A.whenapersonbecomesold

　　B.assoonasapersongetssick

　　C.immediatelyafterapersonisborn

　　D.onceapersondies

　　32.Thefindingcouldprovetobeusefulto

　　A.theanalysisofcardiac