八年级英语上册 unit 1学案 人教新目标版.docx
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八年级英语上册unit1学案人教新目标版
2019-2020年八年级英语上册unit1学案人教新目标版
一知识框架1重点词组及习惯用语egHowoften
2重点句型egHowoftendoyouexercise?
3语言功能谈论日常活动发生的频率
4语言目标(语法)1)使用howoften问句2)频率副词的用法
二重点词组及习惯用语知识清单
howoften多久一次
asfor至于;关于
howmany多少(针对可数名词)
howmuch多少(针对不可数名词)
ofcourse=sure当然;确信
lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾;照看
alotof=lotsof=plentyof许多;大量
everyday每一天
everynight每晚
hardlyever几乎不
begoodfor对……有益
begoodforone'shealth有益健康
trytodosth.尝试做某事
getgoodgrades取得好成绩
helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事
三课文重点难点句型
1.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?
她在周末常干什么?
2.Sheoftengoestothemovies.她经常去看电影。
3.IwatchTVeveryday.我每天都看电视。
4.WeoftensurftheInternet.我们经常上网。
5.IreadEnglishbooksabouttwiceaweek.我大约一周两次看英语书。
6.Ishoponceamonth.我每月购物一次。
7.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说这对我的健康有利。
8.Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?
你多久一次吃垃圾食品?
9.Ilookaftermyhealth.我照看我的健康。
10.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.我的饮食习惯相当好。
四语言功能谈论日常活动发生的频率
1询问日常活动频率
1.
Howoftendoyouexercise?
你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?
疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用
“Howoftendoyougotothefactory?
”“Twiceaweek.”
“Howoftendotheyhaveadancingparty?
”“Usually,onceeveryotherweek.”
2回答做某事的频率
回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:
once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。
“Howoftendoeshegoshopping?
”
“Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.”
五语言目标谈论日常活动发生的频率及频率副词的使用
重点语法:
频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
提问用Howoften引导特殊疑问句
回答用always,sometimes,twiceaday等频率副词。
例句:
A:
HowoftendoyouwatchTV?
(你多长时间看一次电视?
)
B:
IwatchTVeveryday.(我每天都看电视。
)
A:
What'syourfavoriteprogram?
(你最喜欢的节目是什么?
)
B:
It'sAnimalWorld.(是《动物世界》。
)
A:
Howoftendoyouwatchit?
(你多长时间看一次这个节目?
)
主要频率副词的等级排序:
always(总是)>usually(通常)>often(经常)>sometimes(有时)>hardlyever(很少)>never(从不)
隔一段时间做某事数次用数词+时间间隔的结构构成。
如:
onceaweek一周一次(“一次”用特殊词once)
twiceaday一天两次(“两次”用特殊词twice)
threetimesamonth一个月三次(三次或三次以上用基数词+times的结构构成)
fourtimesayear一年四次
六基础巩固
1.锻炼;运动
2.踩滑板;参加滑板运动
3.几乎不;几乎没有
4.曾;曾经
5.购物
6.一次
7.两次;两倍
8.次;次数
9.在激浪上驾(船);在…冲浪
10.网络;互联网
11.节目`表演;(电脑)程序
12.必须
13.大多数的;大部分的;几乎全部的
14.没有的;全无的
15.结果;成果
16.活跃的;积极的
17.对于;关于;在…方面;就…方面;就…而言
18.约摸;几乎,大约
19.废弃的旧物;破烂物
20.牛奶
21.咖啡
22.(食物等的)薄片
23.可乐
24.巧克力
25.喝;饮
26.健康;健康状况
27.采访者
28.习惯;习性
29.试图;想要;设法;努力
30.生活方式
31.分数;成绩;年级
32.更好的;更使人满意的;健康状况有所好转的
33.同样的;相同的
34.(表示比较)像……(一样)
35.差异的;不同的
36.不同;差异;区别
37.不健康的;不益于健康的
38.(表示反感`厌恶等)呸;啐
39.或许;大概
40.虽然;即使;纵然
41.(表示时间`距离`数量)达;计
42.爷爷;外公
43.大量;许多
44.保持;使保持某种状态
45.较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的
写出下列短语:
1.去看电影
2.照顾
3.上网
4.健康的生活方式
5.去踩滑板
6.保持健康
7.锻炼
8.饮食习惯
七经典习题
(一)基础训练
1.________doyousurftheInternet?
Onceaweek.
A.HowB.Howold
C.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes3.
2.Areyoulateforclass?
________.
A.Yes,neverB.Yes,sometimes
C.No,everD.No,usually
3.______homework,moststudentsdoiteveryday.
A.WithB.ForC.AsD.Asfor
4.Hismotherwantshim________goodfood.
A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats
5.Hetries________English.Andhefinish________homeworkeveryday.
A.tolearn,todoB.learning,doing
C.tolearn,doingD.learning,todo
6.Canyouhelpme________upthewastethings?
A.cleaningB.withclean
C.ofcleaningD.toclean
7.____itisrainytoday,____hestillworksoutside.
A.Although,butB.But,although
C./,althoughD.Although,/
8.Whatis________you,youngman?
A.matterwithB.thematterwith
C.thematterswithD.thematterto
9.________she________aheadache?
Ithinksheshouldseeadoctor.
A.Does,haveB.Does,has
C.Does,gotD.Has,have
10.Youshoulddrink________.
A.hotteaofhoneyB.hothoneytea
C.hotteaswithhoneyD.hotteawithhoney
11.—Howareyou?
—I’mnot________.
A.feelwellB.feelgood
C.feelingwellD.feelinggood
12.—When________he________toourschool?
—Abouthalfanhourago.
A.does,eB.did,e
C.did,cameD.does,came
13.Whyarethey________andangry?
A.stressB.stressout
C.stressingoutD.stressedout
14.ThedoctorsaysIhave________yang.
A.toomanyB.manytoo
C.toomuchD.muchtoo
15.It’seasyto________.
A.stayhealthB.stayhealthy
C.keephealthD.havehealthy
16.WhatarewedoingonSunday?
”“Howabout?
A.togobikeridingB.goingbiketoride
C.goingtobikeridingD.goingbikeriding
17.IhadwantedtogotoEnglandforvacation,butatlastIdecidedCanada.
A.onB.overC.inD.about
18.ThedoctorssaidthattherewaswrongwithJane’slegs.shecoulddotohelpher.
A.something;somethingB.something;nothing
C.nothing;anythingD.everything;something
19.--I’msorryIforgottheletterforyou!
”
--Itdoesn’tmatter(没关系),I’llpostitmyself.”
A.topostB.postingC.postD.posted
20.Weallfoundtoplaythegame.
A.thatinterestedB.thisinteresting
C.itinterestingD.it’sinteresting
21.Theydecidedtothemountain.
A.hikingB.onhikeC.tohikeD.nothiking
22.Shelooksbecauseshehasavacation.
A.relaxed,relaxedB.relaxing,relaxing
C.relaxed,relaxingD.relaxing,relaxed,
23.Ican’twaitthenicepicture.
A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought
24.He________stayathomeandlookafterhismotheryesterday.
A.neededtoB.mustC.havetoD.hasto
25.Ithinkwalkingis________ourhealth.
A.goodatB.badatC.wellinD.goodfor
26.It'simportanttoeata________diet.
A.balancedB.balanceC.balancingD.balances
27.-Mymotherisill.-________
A.Don'tworry.B.Nohurry.
C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.OK.
28.Iknowtherearemanypeoplethere________speakEnglish.
A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.where
29.MrSmithlikesto________aftersupper.
A.takewalksB.takewalk
C.carrywalksD.bringwalks
30.Myuncleisafarmer(农民).Helivesinthe______.
A.countrysideB.familyC.factoryD.school
(二)强化提高
完成句子
1.Theoldman____________(体育锻炼)everymorning.
2.Ioftengoshopping________________________(在周末).
3.Thatlittleboy____________(曾经)fallsoffthattalltree.
4.____________ ____________(多久一次)doyouseeyourgrandma?
5.He________________________ (几乎不曾)goestorestaurantfordinner.
6.Theygotomoviestwiceamonth.(就划线部分提问)
______________________________theygotomovies?
7.Sheusuallysleepsninehoursaday.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________sheusually__________aday?
8.HealwayswatchesTVonschoolnight.(变为否定句)
He____________________TVonschoolnight.
9Marygoesshoppingonceaweek.(变为一般问句)
__________Mary____________________onceaweek?
10.Lucyhelpshermotherwiththehouseworkeveryday.(就划线部分提问)
____________________Lucy__________everyday?
11Hismotheraskedhimtoeatmorevegetable.(就划线部分提问)
____________________hismother__________him____________________?
12.Exercisingeverydaycanhelpyoukeephealthy.(给出同义句)
Exercisingeverydaycanhelpyou________________________________________.
13Sheusuallysleepsninehoursaday.(就划线部分提问)
____________________doessheusuallysleepaday?
14.Hedidhishomeworklastnight.(变为否定句)
He____________________hishomeworklastnight.
15.Thereissomemilkintheglass.(就划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________intheglass?
(三)拓展延伸
1.Mariahasastomachachesosheshouldn’tdrinktea_____ice.
A.andB.withC.orD./
2.---Whendidthefilmstart?
---________.
A.TenminutesbeforeB.Intenminutes
C.TenminutesagoD.Before10minutes
3.Myfriendsalwaysgivemesomegood________.
A.adviceB.piecesfadvicesC.advicesD.pieceofadvices
4.Themeatis_____dearandeating______meatisbadforyourhealth.
A.verymuch,manyB.toomany,manytoo
C.muchtoo,toomuchD.somuch,quite
5.---I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.---________.
A.Don’tsayso.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.I’dloveto.D.Itdoesn’tmatter
6.Themathteacherisangry________hisstudents.
A.atB.forC.withD.to
7.Youlookverytired.________youshouldhaveagoodrest.
A.MaybeB.MayC.MaybeD.Might
8.Tom_______carefullybut_______nothing.
A.listened,listenedB.heard,heardC.listened,heardD.heard,listened
9.Youmust_______yourselfand________.
A.lookfor,keephealthyB.lookafter,stayhealth
C.lookafter,keephealthyD.lookout,stayhealthy
10.–WhydoesPeterlooksotired?
---Lastnight,hedidn’tgotobed______theedywasover.
A.agoB.lateC.untilD.after
11.Eatingvegetablesandfruit______goodforourhealth.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
12.–What’sthematterwithyou?
---Ihave_____badcoldandhavetostayin_______bed.
A.a,aB.the,aC.the,theD.a,/
13.Everyoneshouldhaveabalanceddiet_________.
A.havinggoodhealthB.tokeephealthyC.keepingoodhealth
D.keepinghealthy
14.Shewashalfanhourlaterforclassthismorningbecausetherewas________withherbike.
A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything
15.Don'tmakehim________bythedoor.
A.tostandB.standsC.standD.isstanding
(四)中考连接
1用exercise的适当形式完成下列句子。
1).Lucydoes——everyday.
2).Doingeye——isgoodforyoureyes.
3).He———fourtimesaweek.
2(xx·福建)
We_____playsportsintheschoolonweekdays,
youknow,Wedon’thaveenoughtime.
AoftenBusuallyChardlyever
3(xx·江苏)
——Ca