学年湖南省长沙市铁路一中高二上学期第二次阶段性测试英语试题Word版 听力.docx

学年湖南省长沙市铁路一中高二上学期第二次阶段性测试英语试题Word版 听力.docx

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学年湖南省长沙市铁路一中高二上学期第二次阶段性测试英语试题Word版听力

2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市铁路一中高二上学期第二次阶段性测试英语科试卷（文、理科）

时量：

120分钟满分：

150分

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节：

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whowasabsentfromtheparty?

A.BettyB.MaryC.Jack

2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A.Helpthemanwithhiswork.B.Findouttheman’scalculator.C.Lendhercalculatortotheman.

3.HowwillthespeakersgototheBund?

A.BytaxiB.ByundergroundC.Bybus

4.Whendidthemangetupyesterday?

A.At6:

10B.At7:

10C.At6:

40

5.Whereisthewoman?

A.Atasupermarket.B.Atahotel.C.Atarestaurant.

第二节：

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Wheredidthewomanstay?

A.Inatent.B.Inafarmer’shouseC.Inahotel

7.Whatwastheweatherlikeaccordingtothewoman?

A.Rainy.B.sunny.C.Cloudy.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?

A.Atrainstation.B.AtrainC.Aclock.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthebestthing?

A.Theskyatnight.B.Thestars.C.Theceiling.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Physicaleducation.B.English.C.Music.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgoingintocomputers?

A.Interesting.B.boring.C.Hard.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Tellthewomansomethingaboutcomputers.

B.Knowmoreaboutthewoman’sinterests.C.Explainsportsmedicinetothewoman.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

14.Whatisthewomangoingtobuytomorrow?

A.Fruitandeggs.B.Socksandmeat.C.Seedsandbeer.

15.Whendoesthebankstayopenonweekdays?

A.From8:

30a.m.to4:

30p.m..B.From9:

00a.m.to2:

00p.m..C.From9:

00a.m.to4:

30p.m..

16.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogofirst?

A.Toabank.B.Toaseedshop.C.Toashoppingcenter.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthenewmarathonrecordfor?

A.Speed.B.Age.C.Weight.

18.WherewasFaujaSinghborn?

A.InIndia.B.InCanada.C.InBritain.

19.HowmanymarathonshasFaujaSinghtakenpartin?

A.Six.B.Eight.C.Nine.

20.WhydidFaujaSinghstartrunning?

A.Torememberhiswifeandson.B.Tofindanewfocusonlife.C.Tokeephealthy.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

TheNationalGallery

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.

Layout:

ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:

CharingCross（2-minutewalk）.LeicesterSquare（3-minutewalk）,Embankment（7-minutewalk）,andPiccadillyCircus（8-minutewalk）.

21.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A.The13thB.The17thC.The18thD.The20th

22.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.

C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.

23.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.

C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.

B

WithatleastadozenwildfiresgoingthroughwesternNorthCarolinainthefallof2016,itwouldtakemorethanonelocalfiredepartmenttofighttheflames.InearlyNovember,thefederalgovernmentsentoverateamoffirefightersfromtheInteragencyHotshotCrews.

MostoftheHotshotsstayedatHintonRuralLifeCenterinHayesville,NorthCarolina.Thecenterreachedouttothemediaandcommunitygroups,hopingtogetfourvolunteersperdaytohelpthingsrunsmoothlyfortheirfirefightingguests.Theydidn’texpectaresponsequitesounbelievable.

Withintwodays,over200people—aboutathirdofthetown’spopulation—reachedouttoofferhelp,accordingtothecenter’swebsite.Mealsandaccommodationwerealreadybeingtakencareof,sotheywentaboveandbeyondthebasicthings.Communitymembersdonatedover1,000goods,includingsportsdrinks,snacks,eyedropsandsoon.

EventhekidsinHayesvilleparticipated,sendingthank-youcards,picturesandsignstomotivatetheHotshots.Theteamreceivedover2,000thank-younotes.Afterthefireswereputoutandthefirefighterswerepreparingtogohome,thetownthrewaparade（游行）tothankthemandwishthemwell.

ThefirefighterswereatalossbythegenerosityfromHayesville.Theyputtogethertheirownthank-youinaYouTubevideo.

“Youguysdon’tknowhowmuchyoumean,allthesupportyouguysgiveus,’’saysRon,afirefighterfromOregon,inthevideo.“OutoffouryearswhenI’vebeenfightingfire,thisisaboutthemosthospitable（好客的）stateandcountyI’veeverbeenin.Anditbringstearstomyeyesjustthinkingaboutit.”

24.Whatisunexpectedaccordingtothetext?

A.Thedifficultyinputtingoutwildfires.B.Thefirefighters’contributionstothetown.

C.Thelocals’attitudetowardsthecenter’srequest.

D.Thefirefighters’responsetothewildfires.

25.WhatcanweknowaboutHayesvillefromthetext?

A.Itisalargetown.B.Itisasmalltown.

C.Itisawealthytown.D.It’stoughtolivein.

26.WhyareeventhekidsinHayesvillementionedinthetext?

A.Toshowhowcutetheywere.B.Toencouragethefirefighterstobegrateful.

C.ToleadinthereasonforcreatingtheYouTubevideo.

D.Tostressthelocals’enthusiasmforthefirefighters.

27.Whatcanweinferaboutthefirefightersfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theyfeltverymoved.B.Theywerekindtothelocals.

C.Theywerewelcomeeverywhere.D.Theywereconfidentabouttheirwork.

C

OnherfirstmorninginAmericalastsummer,mydaughterwentouttoexplorehernewneighborhoodalone,withouteventellingmywifeorme.Ofcoursewewereworried;wehadjustmovedfromBerlin,andshewasjust8.Butwhenshecamehome,werealizedwehadnoreasontopanic.Beamingwithpride,shetoldushowshehaddiscoveredthelittleparkaroundthecorner,andhadmadefriendswithafewlocaldogowners.

WhenthisstorycomesupinconversationswithAmericanfriends,weusuallymeetwithpolitedisbelief.Mostarehorrifiedbytheideathattheirchildrenmightroam（闲逛）aroundwithoutadultsupervision（监管）.

AstudybytheUniversityofCaliforniahasfoundthatAmericankidsspend90percentoftheirfreetimeathome,ofteninfrontoftheTVorplayingvideogames.Suchnarrowingofchildren'sworldhashappenedacrossthedevelopedworld.ButGermanparentsaregenerallymuchmoreacceptingoflettingchildrentakesomerisks.

“Wearedepriving（剥夺）themofopportunitiestolearnhowtotakecontroloftheirownlives,”writesPeterGray,aresearchprofessoratBostonCollege.Hearguesthatthisincreasesthechancethattheywillsufferfromanxiety,depression,andvariousothermentaldisorders,whichhavegoneupdramaticallyinrecentdecades（十年）.

IamnopsychologistlikeProfessorGray,butIknowIwon'tbearoundforevertoprotectmygirlsfromthechallengeslifeholdsinstoreforthem.Andbygivingkidsmorecontrolovertheirlives,theylearntohavemoreconfidenceintheirownabilities.

28.Hearingtheauthor'sdaughterexploringthenewneighborhoodalone,hisAmericanfriendsfeel________.

A.worriedB.proudC.doubtfulD.terrified

29.WecanconcludefromParagraph3that________.

A.Americankidsenjoyplayingathome

B.GermanparentsarelessprotectivethanAmericanparents

C.GermankidsliketakingrisksmorethanAmericankids

D.Americanparentsdon'tlimittheirchildren'sactivitiesintheirleisuretime

30.It'simpliedfromProfessorGray'swordsthat________.

A.parentsshouldalwaysbearoundtheirchildrentoprotectthemfromrisks

B.moreandmoreparentssufferfrommentalproblems

C.childrenarehavingmoreopportunitiestotakecontroloftheirlives

D.givingchildrenmorefreedomisbeneficialtotheirmentaldevelopment

31.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sparenting?

A.Open-minded.B.Irresponsible.C.Careless.D.Protective.

D

Asfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychangewith"green"power.

ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice（装置）tocharge（使……充电）theircellphones,whilesittingintheirschool'soutdoorcourtyardduringabreakfromexams,withdeadmobilephones.Then,oneofthemhadan"aha"moment.

“ItoccurredtoCamilatosayaboutplants,”saidinventorEvelynAravena.“‘Whydon'tyouhaveasocket,iftherearesomanyplants?

’Afterthat,wethought,‘whydon'ttheyhaveachargingoutlet（插座）?