安徽省皖江名校联盟届高三下学期第五次联考英语试题及答案.docx

安徽省皖江名校联盟届高三下学期第五次联考英语试题及答案.docx

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安徽省皖江名校联盟届高三下学期第五次联考英语试题及答案

安徽省皖江名校联盟2020届高三下学期第五次联考

英语

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Escapingthestressofworkandsocialworriesandfindingyourselfinawinterwonderlandisamagicalfeeling.TrytomakeanyJthesedestinationsyourtargetandyou'11behappythatyoudid

1.Harbincity,China

ComeandenjoyoneofthemostmemorableIceandSnowFestivalduringwinter.HarbinCity'ssnowfestivaldrawsahugecrowdbecausetouristswanttofeasttheireyesofthewell-knownsplendidicestructures.Thesestructuresarethebiggesticestructuresyouwillfindnowhereintheworldandtheygetmonobeautifulatnightwhentheyarelightedupbydiversecoloredlights.Plus,youcangoice-skatingunderthebeautifulChineselights.

2.Ohrid,Macedonia

Ohridmightbeeveryone’ssummerfantasyforsunbathingandswimmingbuthaveyouthoughtaboutthepicturesqueviewofitslocationinthewinter?

Thispeacefullittlelakesidetownlookscharmingwithsnow-coveredcobblestonesonthenarrowwalks.ThereisnothingasgoodasfindingaMacedonianbreakfastwithsomestronglocalcoffee.

3.Svalbard，Norway

Polarhearslovethislocationprobablybecauseofitsarcticqualities.Hereyoucanfindwildlifeandseveralancientminingtownswhichcollectivelymakethegroupofneighboringislandsabeautifulsight.However,inwinter,abeautyofnaturedescribedasthePolarNighttakesplacehere,makingitthemost-favoreddestinationworldwide.Thesundoesn'tsetandleavesabluetwilightinthesky,coloringthenearbysnow-cappedmountains.

4.RichmondPark,UK

TheRichmondParkisoneoftheprides,Londoners.Inwinter,youcanseetensofwilddeeralloverthewoodypark,eitherwanderingoreatinggrassatease.Thepouringicedrawsvisitorswhoarekeenhikersorjustwanttoenjoyanicewintertimedoingsnowballfight,flyinginthesled.

21.Inwhichplacecantouristsseetheworld'sbiggesticestructures?

A.Harbin.B.Ohrid.C.Svalbard.D.RichmondPark.

22.WhatattractstouristsmosttovisitSvalbard?

A.Polarbean.B.Ancientmines.C.Arcticwildlife.D.PolarNight.

23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallintendedforforeigners.B.Theyallserveaswinterdestinations.

C.Theyalloffersummertimeactivities.D.Theyallhavesnow-relatedexhibitions.

B

SmoothhallsoficerolledashoreonabeachinFinlandandpileduplikeahugebunchofturtles'eggs.Butwheredidthese"iceeggs"comefrom?

AmateurphotographerRistoMattilastumbleduponthestrangesightwhilewalkingwithhiswifeonHailuotoIsland.ThetemperatureremainedaroundminusIdegreeCelsiusthatday,hesaid,andthewindblewquicklyacrossthebeach."There,wefoundthisamazingphenomenon.Therewassnowandiceeggsalongthebeachnearthewaterline".

The"iceeggs"litteredanareathelengthofaboutone-quarterofafootballfieldandrangedinsizefromthatofanaveragechickeneggtothatofapowerfulsoccerhall.Mattilatookaphoto,notingthathehad"neverseenanythinglikethisduring25yearsaroundhere.”Otherscameupontheiceeggs,too."I’veneverseenthisbefore.Thewholebeachwasalmostfulloftheseicehalls,"saidTarjaTerentjeff,wholivesinthenearbytownofOulu.Anotherlocal,SirpaTero,toldCNNshe'dseensnowballslinetheshorelinebefore,"butnotoversuchalargearea."

"Althoughithappensonceinabluemoon,theseiceeggsformsimilarlytoseaglassorroundedstonesthatwashuponthebeach,"saidBBCWeatherexpertGeorgeGoodfellow.Chunks（块）oficebreakofffromlargericesheetsintheseaandeitherslidetoshoreontheincomingtide，getpushedinbystrongspellsofwindatthewater'ssurface,heexplained.Wavesbuffet（冲击）theicechunksastheytravel,slowlyerodingtheirroughedgesintosmoothcurves.Seawatersticksandfreezestotheformingeggs,causingthemtogrowlikesnowballsdoastheyrollacrosstheground,leavingbehindnothingbutsmoothandshiny"eggs"forcurioustouriststohappenupon.

24.Theunderlinedphrase"stumbledupon"inParagraph2canhebestreplacedby.

A.pulledthroughB.survivedfromC.ranacrossD.tooknotesof

25.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Itwasaveryunusualphenomenon.B.Iceeggsgatheredinafootballfield.

C.Onlyaquarteroftheareawasstricken.D.Thebeachwascompletelyice-covered.

26.AccordingtoGoodfellow,howdidthe"iceeggs"coneintobeing?

A.Bymeansofseawaterbuffetingthewoodchunks.

B.OnthebasisofthestrongforceJthecoldwind.

C.Bywayofthespeciallocationandcoldweather.

D.Throughararecombinationofweatherandwaves.

27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Anextraordinarytripof"iceeggs".B.Thepowerofwindandseawater.

C.Astrangeweather-basedoccurrence.D.Howsnowballaffectedtheshoreline.

C

Youcantakefishoil.Youcaninvestinalanguageclass,orsomehoursofexerciseeveryweek.Therearecountlesswaystoimproveyourmemoryandcognitivefunctioning（认知功能）.Youknow,thebrain-trainingindustryisexpectedtoreach$8billionby2022.Butthecheapest,easiest,andmosttime-testedwaytosharpenyourbrainisrightinfrontofyourface.That'swhymomsarealwaysontheirkids'casestoturnofftheTVandpickupagoodbook.Butthere'ssomethingastonishingabouthowitcanmakeit.

Themostbasiceffectoccursintheareaassociatedwithlanguagereception.Processingwrittenmaterial——fromtheletterstothewordstothesentencestothestoriesthemselves—takesyourattentiontointerprettheinformation.Typically,whenyouread,youhavemoretimetothink，judgeandevencriticize.Andtheverynatureofsuchanordinaryactivityencouragesthebraintoworkharderandbetter,deepeningyourunderstandingofyourcourseandyourfuturecareer.

Andthebenefitsofreadingcontinuelongafteryou'veputdownthatgreatbook.Itisclarifiedthatsomeofthosebenefitslastforfivedays.Wecallthatashadowactivity,almostlikeamusclememory——thatmeans,evenifyouarearetiredsportsmannow,someskillscanstillbestoredinyourmemory.Thatmeansthelanguagepartofthebrainwouldgetaworkoutfromreading.

Whatifyouareapoor,orevenadyslexic,readerwhofeelsasifyou'llneverbeabletoreadenoughtogetthesebenefits?

Abookcanfixthatproblemtoo!

Accordingtoastudy,onehundredhoursofremedial（补救的）readingclassessignificantlyimprovedthequalityofthebrains'whitematter,whereinformationisprocessed.Soturnoffyourphoneandyourcomputer,setasideagoodhourortwo——andjustreadonaregularbasis.

28.Thetextismainlywrittento.

A.showthepowerofknowledgeB.persuadepeopletoreadregularly

C.clarifythebenefitsofgoodhooksD.introducehowtoimprovememory

29.Whatdoestheunderlined"suchanordinaryactivity"inParagraph2referto?

A.Judging.B.Thinking.C.learning.D.Reading.

30.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphsuggest?

A.Readinghasalong-timeinfluence.B.Booksareneededifyouwanttograduate.

C.Theretiredsportsmenhavegoodmemories.D.Readingalotisbeneficialtoone'smuscles.

31.Forwhomisthetextmainlyintended?

A.Parents.B.Officeworkers.C.Collegestudents.D.Universitygraduates.

D

Can'tyoustandthesoundofheavybreathingorsippingsoup?

Doesthesoundofsomeonechewinggumnexttoyoumakeyourbloodboil?

Youarenotalone,butyouarenotgoingcrazy—there'sareallyscientificreasonwhy.

Ifyoushrinkbackwhensomeonetwiststheirknuckles（指关节）,youmightwanttogetcheckedoutformisophonia,abrainabnormalitythatcreates"ahatredofsoundssuchaseating,chewing,loudbreathing,orevenpen-clicking,"TIMEreports.Actually,it'sjustoneofthestrangehabitsthatproveyou'resmarterthaneveryoneelse.Althoughresearchersfirstcoinedthetermmisophoniain2001,doubthasbeenthrownonitbythemedicalcommunity.Butthankstorecentresearch,itcanbesafelydrawnthateverydaynoisescanruinpeople'slives.AteamatNewcastleUniversityintheU.K.examinedMRIbrainscans（核磁共振脑扫描）ofthosewithandwithoutmisophoniawhileplayingarangeofsounds.Thesoundswereeitherneutral（likerainorwaterboiling）,unpleasant（ababycryingorapersonscreaming）,ortriggersounds（thesoundsofbreathingoreating）.

Theresearchersnotedsignificantchangesinmisophoniasufferers'brainactivitywhentheyhearda"triggersound."Turnsout,thosewithmisophoniahaveadevelopmentaldifferenceintheirbrainsfrontallobe（额叶）thatcausestheirbrainstoreactharshlytothosetriggers.Italsocausesthemtosweatandtheirheartratestoincrease.

"Formanypeoplewithmisophonia,thiswillcomeaswelcomenewsasforthefirsttimewehaveshownadifferenceinbrainstructureandfunctioninsufferers,"saidDrSukhbinderKumar."Thisstudyshowsthecriticalbrainchangesasfurtherevidencetoconvinceaskepticalmedicalcommunitythatthisisarealdisorder."

32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.KeepoffsuchsoundsaroundyouB.Troubledbythesoundofchewing

C.CanwemakeuseofthesesoundsD.Neverbeafraidofsuchnoiseagain

33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Misophoniacanbeasignofintelligence.

B.Misophoniaisactuallyaphysicaldisability.

C.Theteenmisophoniahasbeenwidelyaccepted.

D.Noisepollutionhasruinedmanylivesuntilnow.

34.WhatdoesKumarthinkoftheresearch?

A.Cold.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.

35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Areview.C.Amagazine.D.Aninterview.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Getalongwithyourroommate

Whiles