八年级英语英语英语语法填空附答案附解析.docx

八年级英语英语英语语法填空附答案附解析.docx

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八年级英语英语英语语法填空附答案附解析

八年级英语英语英语语法填空附答案附解析

一、英语语法填空

1．语法填空

   Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasthoughttobemorecreativethanthecommonperson.Whenhe________（ask）whyhewasabletodothis,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherwhenhewasaboutthreeyearsold."I________（try）togetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIdroppedthebottleanditfell.spilling（滋出）themilkalloverthefloor-aseaofmilk！

IwasfrightenedandIdidn'tknowwhattodo!

"hesaid.

   Hismotherheardthenoiseandgotintothekitchen."I________（consider）howtoexplainallthistoyou.Mum."hesaid.Insteadof________him,shesaid."Robert,whatagreatmessyouhavemade!

I________（notsee）suchahugeseaofmilkbefore!

Well,sincethemilkhasalreadybeenspilled,wouldyoulike________（play）inthemilkforawhile?

We________（clean）itupafterthat."Then,hedidso.Afterafewminutes.Hismothersaid."Youknow.Robert.wheneveryou________amesslikethis,finallyyouhavetocleanitup."Heusedasponge（海绵）andtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.

   Hismotherthensaid."Youknow,we________howtosuccessfullycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsjustnow.Let'sgototheyardandfillthebottlewithwatertoseeifyou________（discover）awaytocarryit."Thenthelittleboylearnedthatifhegrasped（抓紧）thebottleatthetopwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.

   Whatawonderfullesson!

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。

   ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican________（invent）.Whenhewas________child,hewasalwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter________harditwas,henevergaveup.

   YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythree________（month）.Histeacherdidn'tunderstandwhyhehadsomanystrangequestions.Mostof________（they）werenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn'twanttoteachTomanymore.HeaskedTom'smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom'smothertaughthim________（read）andwrite,andshefoundhimaverygoodstudent.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery________（interest）inscience.

   Oneday,hesawalittleboy________（play）ontherailwaytracks（铁轨）atastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightened（恐惧）tomove.Edisonrushedoutandtookhimaway________（safe）.Theboy'sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisontosendmessages________telegraph（电报）.

3．根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

   Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.Itwasthe________（one）dayofherschoolintown.W________seeinghersimpleclothingandknowingheridentity（身份）,otherstudentslaughedatAnn.Thentheteachertoldeveryonetowrited________the8wondersoftheworld. EveryoneexceptAnnahandedin________（they）answerpapers.Theteachercametoher,"Don'tworry.Justwrite.________youhaveknown."Annareplied"Therearesomany________（thing）Which8wonderscanIpicktowrite?

"

   Moststudentsanswered________（correct）-theGreatGreenWallofChina,theGreatPyramidofGiza,theLeaningTowerofParis…Finallytheteacher________（start）readingAnna'sanswer,"The8wonders:

Tobeabletosee.TobeabletoHear,ToFeel,Laugh,Think,BeKind,LoveandLearn!

"Thewholeclasskept________（silence）.

   Thegirlfromasmallvillageremindedthem________theprecious（宝贵）giftintheirlife,whichweretruewonders.

4．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

   Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe________（important）ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.

   Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight________（consider）theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter________（report）thataboutfour________（five）ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep________（worry）abouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfall________（sleep）quickly.Alack（缺乏）ofsleepcangreatlyaffect（影响）aperson'slife.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

   ________（solve）thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave________（little）schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas________（take）a20-minutenap（午睡）duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso________（help）.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.

5．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

   Ayoungmanwasonatrain.AsthetrainturnedaCorner,itsloweddownandthen________ housecameintosight.ThehouselookedsodifferentfromthegreyBuildingsoftheCity________ everybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Somepassengers________ （begin）totalkaboutit.

   Theyoungmasalso________ （interest）inthehouse.Hedecidedtoget________ atthenextstationandmakehiswaytothehouse.Theownerofthehousetold________ （he）thathewastryingtosellthehouse,ButnoonewouldBuyit,asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeit________ （difficulty）tolivein.

   TheyoungmandecidedtoBuythehouserightthenandtherefor$30,000.Heuseditforadvertising,asthehousefacedtherailwayBend（弯道）.ThetrainhadtoslowdownattheBend,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.

   TheyoungmanwenttoseveralBig________ （company）andexplainedtheadvantagesofplacingadvertisementsonthesideofthehouse.________ （final）,oneCompanyagreedtoplacesomeads.Theyoungman________ （pay）$180,000forthreeyearsofadvertising.

   Inthisworld,turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

   ItwasaquarterpastTineMr.Beethadn'tcomebackHiswifewasabitworried.Thesuperwascoldandshehadwaitedfortwoandahalfhours.Shewassittingbythetableinadarkroom.Sheclosedher________（eye）andlistenedcarefully.HerneighbourMr.Turner'stelevisionwason.Shelikedthepopmusic,________ shewouldnotturnonhers.

   Herhusbandworkedinanoffice.Heworkedhardsothathewaspaidalot.Thethingsinhishome,such________thetelevision,thecomputer,thefridgeandsoon,wereallleftbyhisparents.Heandhiswifeonlyhadtopay________theirfoodandclothes.Theytriedtosavemoney.Iftheyeverfeltsick,theyjustboughtsomemedicineinsteadof________（see）adoctor.

   Suddenlythewoman________（hear）someonecomingupstairs.Itwasherhusbandwhocameback.Shehurriedtoopenthedoor.Inthedarkshecouldhearhisdeepbreathing.As________ashesatdown,sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired.

   "________doyoucomebacksolate,dear?

"askedthewoman."Didn'tyoutakethebus?

”

   "No,Ididn'ttakeit.IranafteritandIsavedtwodollarsthisevening."

   "That'sgreat!

"thewomansaid________（happy）."Runafterataxinexttimeandyou________（save）even.

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   InBritainyouaren'tallowed________（drive）acaruntilyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialdrivinglicense________youcandrive,Whenyou'relearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecar________you.Youaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.

   Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool.Afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwhoteachesyouisn'tallowedtotakemoney________thelessonunlesshehasgotateacherslicense.

   Youhavetotakea________（drive）testtohaveafulllicense.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,youwillbeallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedher________（forty）testafter212drivinglessons!

Whenyouhavepassedyourtest,youareallowedtogoondrivingaslong________youlike,ifyouare________（health）.Britain's________（old）driverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,even________（child）.Fromthenoncardriversmusthavelicenses.

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Accordingtoastudy,about85%ofGrade11studentsinCanadahavetheirownmobilephones.About52%ofGrade7studentsand24%ofGrade4studentsalsocarrymobilephones.

   Inmanyschools,studentsmustturnofftheirmobilephonesandleave________intheirschoolbagsduringschoolhours.Someschoolsevendon'tallowstudents________（take）mobilephonestoschool.

Doyouknowwhytheseschoolsdon'twantstudentstousemobilephonesatschool?

Oneofthemain________（reason）isthatmobilephonescandistract（使分心）students________theirstudy.

   Manyofthesemobilephonesare"smartphones",andtheycanbe________（use）tosurftheInternet,sendtextmessages,playgames,take________（photo）andlistentomusic.Mr.Jacksonsays,"Manyteacherslikemearealso________（worry）thatstudentswillusemobilephonestocheat（作弊）intests,ortorecordvideosofteachersorotherstudentsandpostthemonline."

   ________,somepeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theythinkmobilephonesare________（use）atschool.Studentscanusetheminclass________（watch）educationalvideosonline.Mobilephonescanbeespeciallyusefulintheschoolswheretherearen'tenoughcompu