高考英语一轮复习阅读理解100篇1.docx

高考英语一轮复习阅读理解100篇1.docx

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高考英语一轮复习阅读理解100篇1

（一）

【2016年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测

（一）】阅读理解。

阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。

C

In 2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheir horns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.     

Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking（走私） notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles — andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal（哺乳动物）— pangolins.

Pangolins aretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales（鳞）,whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangered mammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswhere theylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.

InFebruary,the UnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Weare strengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan;buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife; raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.

Getinvolved andremember WorldWildlifeDay （March3）byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnow isthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies, bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.

1.Howmanyendangeredcreaturesarementionedinthepassage?

A.4.   B.5.   C.6.   D.7.

2. Which ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?

    A.Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.

B.Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.C.Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.

D.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.

3.WhatcanweknowabouttheplanreleasedbytheUS?

A.SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.

B.Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.

C.The USwillworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.

D.Moreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoincreasetheirneedsofpangolins.

4. What istheauthor’sintentionofwritingthepassage?

      A.ToinformussomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.

B.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.

C.ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.

D.ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.

参考答案1—4、CDCB   

（二）

【2014模拟冲刺试题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Severalweeks ago,amysteriousChristmascarddroppedthroughourmailbox.TheenvelopewasaddressedtoamannamedRaoul,who,Iwasrelativelycertain,didnotlivewithus.Theenvelopewasn'tsealed,soIopenedit.Theinsideofthecardwasblank.Ed,myhusband,explainedthatthecardwasbothfromandtothenewspaperdeliveryman.HisnamewasapparentlyRaoul,andRaoulwantedaholidaytip.Weweremeanttoputacheckinsidethecardandthendroptheenvelopeinthemail.Whenyourservicesarefinished at4 a.m.,youcan'tsimplyhangaround,likeahotelbellboyexpectingatip.Youhavetobedirect.

SoIwroteaniceholidaygreetingtothismanwho,inmyimagination,firesTheNewYorkTimesfromhisbikeaimedatourfrontdoor,causingmorenoisewithmerenewsprintthanmostpeoplemanagewithsophisticated（复杂的） blackmarketfireworks. Withastart,Irealizedthatperhapsthereasonforthe4a.m.wake-upnoisewasnotordinaryrudenessbutcarefullyexecutedspite（怨恨）:

IhadnottippedRaoulinChristmaspast.Ihonestlyhadn'trealizedIwassupposedto.Thiswasthefirsttimehe'dusedthecardtactic（策略）.SoIgotoutmycheckbook.Somewherealongtheline,holidaytippingwentfromanoptionalthank-youforayearofservicestoaMafia-styleprotectionracket（收保护费组织）.

Severaldays later, IwasbringingourgarbagebinsbackwhenInoticedanenvelopetapedtooneofthelids.TheoutsideoftheenvelopesaidMICKEY.Ithadtobeanothertiprequest,thistimefromourgarbagecollector.UnlikeRaoul,Mickeyhadn'tenclosedhisownChristmascardfromme.Inaway,Iappreciatedthedirectness."Iknowyoudon'tcarehowmerrymyChristmasis,andthat'sfine,"thegesturesaid."Iwant$30,orI'll'forget'toemptyyourgarbagebinsomehotsummerday." Iputacheckintheenvelopeandtapeditbacktothebin.Thenextmorning,Ednoticedthattheenvelopewasgone,thoughthetrashhadn'tyetbeenpickedup:

"SomeonestoleMickey'stip!

"Edwasquitecertain.Hemademecallthebankandcancelthecheck. ButEdhadbeenwrong.Twoweekslater,Mickeyleftaletterfromthebankonoursteps.TheletterinformedMickeythatthecheck,whichhehadtriedtocash,hadbeencancelled.

ThefollowingTuesdaymorning,whenEdsawatruckoutside,heranoutwithhiswallet."AreyouMickey?

" Themanlookedathimwithscorn（轻蔑）."Mickeyisthegarbageman.Iamtherecycling."NotonlyhadEdinsulted（侮辱） thismanbysuggesting thathewasagarbageman,buthehadobviouslyneglectedtotiphim.Edranbackinsideformorefunds.Thenhenoticedthatthedriverofthetruckhadbeenwatchingthewholeincident.Hepeeledoffanothertwentyandlookedaround,wavingbillsintheair."Anyoneelse?

 "

HadweconsultedthewebsiteoftheEmilyPostInstitute,thisembarrassingbreak ofetiquette（礼节）couldhavebeenavoided.Under"trash/recyclingcollectors"intheinstitute'sHolidayTippingGuidelines,itsays:

"$10to$30each."Youmayormaynotwishtoknowthatyour hairdresser,mailmanandUPSguyallexpectaholidaytip.

55.Thenewspaper deliverymanputablankcardinsidetheenvelopebecause_____________________.

A.hewantedthecoupletopayforthenewspaper   

B.heforgottowriteafewwordsonit

C.heusedit toaskforaChristmastip       

D.hewasafraidofaskingforatipinperson

56.Fromthepassage, welearnthattheauthor_________.

A.didn'tlikeRaoul'swayofdeliveringthepaper 

B.didn'trealizewhyRaouldeliveredthepaperthatway before

C.didn'tknowthatRaouldeliveredthepaperforthem

D.didn'tfeelitnecessarytomeetRaoulwhenhecame

57.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorfelt______togiveRaoulaholidaytip.

A.excited   B.happy  C.embarrassed  D.forced

58.Whichofthefollowingistrue aboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?

A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.

B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.

C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.

D.Hecollectedboththecheckandthegarbagethatday.

59.Ed'sencounter（遭遇） withtherecyclingteamshowsthat________________________________.

A.Edwasdesperatetocorrecthismistake     

B.EdonlywantedtogivemoneytoRaoul

C.Edwasunwillingtotipthetruckdriver     

D.Ednolongerwantedtogivethemmoney

60.Fromthe passagewecaninferthat__________________________________________.

A.theirgarbagebinmightnotbeemptiedonedayifthewriterdidn’tgivetips

B. thewritercouldhaveavoided givingtipsiftheyhad consultedthewebsiteoftheEmilyPostInstitute

C.thewriter’shusbanddidn’t knowRaoulatall

D.thewriter’sfamilywastoopoortogivethetips

参考答案

55.C根据第二段中的Ihad nottippedRaoulinChristmaspast和Thiswasthefirsttimehe'dusedthecardtactic可知Raoul是想要圣诞节小费。

D中的“wasafraidof…”文章中未提到。

56. B根据第二段中的Withastart,Irealizedthatperhapsthereasonforthe4a.m.wake-upnoisewasnotordinaryrudeness…可知作者以前并不知道Raoul这样扔报纸和发出噪音的原因。

57.D 根据第二段中的Ihonestlyhadn'trealizedIwassupposedto可知作者是被迫付费的。

58.B 根据第四段中的TheletterinformedMickeythatthecheck,whichhehadtriedtocash,hadbeencancelled.可知他没拿到钱。

59.A 根据倒数第二段Ed拿着钱包去问司机可知他拼命想改正原先未付小费的错误。

60.A根据I'll'forget' toemptyyourgarbagebinsomehotsummerday."可以推断出正确答案。

 （三）

【2014仿真模拟冲刺卷】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

SixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxicab．Here’swhathappened．Ihoppedinataxi,andwetookoffforGrandCentralStation．Weweredrivingintherightlanewhen,allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus．Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakes,skidded,andmissedtheothercar’sbackendbyjustinches!

Thedriveroftheothercar,whoalmostcausedabigaccident,startedyellingbadwordsatus．Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy．AndImeanhewasfriendly．So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat？

Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital！

”AndthisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck．”

Manypeopleare likegarbage（rubbish）trucks．Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment．Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpit．Andifyouletthem,they’lldumpitonyou．Whensomeonewa