初中英语阅读题练习附标准答案.docx

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初中英语阅读题练习附标准答案.docx

初中英语阅读题练习附标准答案

     英语阅读理解24 篇

做阅读理解的五点注意

注意一:

试题各小题所提供的四个备选项,有的是语法、结构上有错误,有的是与短文意思不相符。

解题时要把有结构、语法错误的先排除,再考虑是否符合短文内容。

注意二:

对短文中的生词或看不懂的句子,应大胆根据构词法及上、下文意思进行猜测,尤其对涉及文中某个词或某个句子含义的选择试题,要根据文章所阐述的主要内容及上、下文内在逻辑关系,大胆分析推断,去伪存真选出正确答案。

注意三:

对于涉及文章主旨、大意、作者意图及短文标题等选择试题,虽然短文中没有直接说明,可统观全文,通过短文所提供的材料或联想短文材料以外的常识,如结合已学过的自然、社会科学知识加以综合理解、分析推测或按作者的思路进行推理,从而且推断出正确答案。

注意四:

做选择试题时一般先做在文中能直接找到依据的细节题,后做主旨题、推理题。

这样在对语篇有更多领悟的基础上再进行推理判断和概括总结,把握性就更大。

注意五:

阅读的顺序一般是先读短文,再看题目,然后逐题作答。

若文章较长,也可以先将测试题目通览一遍,然后带着问题阅读文章。

这样对与答题有关的段落、句子反应敏感,而对其他与答题无关的部分可以不必花费太多时间,阅读速度就可加快些。

      1.“老”字趣谈

 每个国家都有各自的文化习惯,而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会,不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗,一切就OK啦!

Whenmyfamily moved toAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong, China,we brought notonly ourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture. Oneoftherulesisthatyoung peopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily, thisruleled tomyvery firstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.

Ihadapart-time jobasawaiterina Chinese restaurant.Onetime,whenIwasserving food toamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehow thefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatI hadmade suretheygottheirfood quicklybecauseIalways respect theelderly.Assoonas Isaid that,herfaceshowedgreat displeasure.Mymanager,who happened to hearwhatI said,tookmeasideandgaveme along lectureabouthow sensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothe tableand apologized tothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmy reason,theyunderstoodthattheproblem wascausedbyculturaldifferences,so theylaughed andwere nolongerangry.

Inmy village inChina,peopleare proud ofbeingold.Notsomany peoplelivetobeseventyor eighty,andpeoplewhoreach suchanagehavethe mostknowledgeandexperience. Youngpeoplealwaysrespect older peoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.

However, in theUnitedStates,people think “growingold”is aproblemsince “old”shows thata personisgoingto retireorthatthebody isnotworking well.Here manypeople try tokeepthemselves awayfromgrowingoldbydoing exercisesor jogging,andwomenputon makeup,hopingto lookyoung.When I told thecoupleintherestaurantthat Irespectthe elderly,theygotangrybecausethiscaused themtofeelthey had failedtostayyoung.Ihad toldthemsomethingtheydidn’twant tohear.

After that,IchangedthewayIhad beenwitholder people.ItisnotthatIdon’trespect themanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.

By Jack

根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. Jack broughtthecoupletheir foodveryfast because_______.

A.the manageraskedhimtodosoB. he respected theelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimto do soD.he wanted morepay

2.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______. 

A.nervous B.satisfiedﻩC.unhappyD.excited

3.InJack’s hometown,_______.

A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleare proudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyor eighty

D. theelderlyare thefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

4.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.

A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolonger respectedthe elderly

D.changedhisway with olderpeople

5. Whichofthefollowingis TRUE?

A.Themore Jackexplained,the angrierthe couple got.

B. Jack wantedto showhisfeelingsthroughwords after hisexperience.

C.Themanager wentbacktothetableand apologizedtothecouple.

D. Fromthisexperience,Jacklearnedmoreabout Americanculture. 

2.Jean的网友

QQ聊天对我们来说并不陌生,但是该不该完全相信网友呢?

我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢?

让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧!

 Jeanisabrightyoung womanwho comesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversity and haseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything. The problemisthatthe peopleinJean’s familyaresobusythatthey canhardlyfindtimeto be with her.In fact,Jeanisquitelonely.

SoJean spendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeing anonymous(匿名), talking topeople who do notknow about herfamous familyand her richlife.Sheuses thename Lindaon QQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsin touch with quite often.

Last yearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfull ofstories andjokes. HeandJeanhada common(共同的)interestinrockmusicandmoderndance.Soitalwaystookthem hourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimes they evenforgot theirtime. Ofcourse,theywantedtoknow moreabouteachother.Davidsent apictureofhimself:

 Hewasa tall, good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile. Astime wentby, theybecame goodfriendsandoftensentcards andsmallthingsto eachother.

WhenJean’sfather toldherthat hewas goingona business triptoSanFrancisco, she askedhimtolethergowith himsothat shecouldgive Dav

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