届湖北省宜昌市高三模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx
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届湖北省宜昌市高三模拟考试英语试题及答案
宜昌市2018届高三年级调研考试题
英语
本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题在每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;完成句子和书面表达题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷上无效。
3.考试结束,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是B.
1.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.TheyaretravelinginMexico.
B.TheyhavebeentoafestivalinMexico.
C.TheypaintedsomepicturesinMexico.
2.Whichaspectofthefilmdoesthewomanlike?
A.Theplot.B.Themusic.C.Thedialogue.
3.Wheredidthespeakersplantogo?
A.Ashoppingcenter.B.Anoperahouse.C.Theparkinglot.
4.WhydoesthewomanwanttogotoAmerica?
A.Totakelanguagecourses.
B.Toattendaconference.
C.Tovisitsomefriends.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedoesn'thaveabike.
B.Hermothermadeupthestory.
C.Shedidn'ttellthetruth.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatmakesthemansotired?
A.Playinggames.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Searchingforinterestingpeople.
7.Whomdidthemanchatwith?
A.PeoplefromCanada.
B.Peopleinneedofhishelp.
C.Peopleonthesameproject.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoestheboyloveSundays?
A.Hecanplaybasketball.
B.Hehasnoclassesatschool.
C.HecanwatchsportsonTV.
9.Whatistheboyexpectedtodo?
A.Tohelpwithhousework.
B.TowatchagameonTV.
C.Tohaveagoodrest.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Goodfriends.
C.Motherandson.
11.Whatdidtheboyoftendoatschool?
A.Heoftenstayedafterschool.
B.Hewasoftenlateforclass.
C.Heoftenfellasleepinclass.
12.Whichofthefollowingistheimpliedmeaningoftheboy?
A.Hepreferstodropoutandwork.
B.Hehasmuchinterestneitherinschoolnorinwork.
C.Heisdiscouragedbecausehehasn'tpassedtheexam.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Themanandthewomanmaybe_________________.
A.amanagerandaninterviewee
B.abossandhissecretary
C.adesignerandhiscustomer
14.Ms.Browncando________________.
A.answeringcallsanddriving
B.typingandreceivingcalls
C.writingreportsandservingsnacks
15.Ms.Brownisapplyingfor_______________.
A.asecretarypost
B.atypistpost
C.aphonecalloperatorpost
16.Whatwastheresultoftheinterview?
A.Ms.Brownwasgiventheposition.
B.Ms.Brownwasrefused.
C.Ms.Brownwaslikelytobegiventheposition.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatkindofpassagehaveyoujustheard?
A.Apubliclecture.
B.Aradioannouncement.
C.Agovernmentstatement.
18.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?
A.Toincreasepeople'ssenseofenvironmentprotection.
B.Toinvitepeopletojoinanenvironmentalorganization.
C.Topersuadefamiliestohaveanoutinginthemountains.
19.Howmanytreesaregoingtobeplantedtoday?
A.700.B.1400.C.4000.
20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisevolunteerstodo?
A.Tolearnsometree-plantingskills.
B.Tocomealonganytimetheylike.
C.Tobringalongtheirgloves.
第二部分:
词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyoua purely______ viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.uniqueB.privateC.personalD.different
【答案】C
21.Weensuredthatthepeoplehaveaccesstobasicdailynecessitiesandprovidedemployment
tourbanresidentshavingdifficultiesinfindingjobs.
A.associationB.recommendationC.proportionD.assistance
22.LawmakersintheAmericanStateofConnecticutaredebatingapackageofmeasuresongun
butthegovernmentisresistingtougherrulesonfirearmsales.
A.featureB.aspectC.controlD.renaissance
23.Apowerful8.2-magnitudeearthquakethecoastofNorthernChileonTuesdayandgoonacatastrophe.
A.slippedB.chokedC.hitD.reformed
24.MalaysiaAirlinesdeeplyregretsthattheyhavetothatMH370endedinthesouthern
IndianOcean.Newanalysisofsatellitedatasuggeststhat.
A.assumeB.approveC.dominateD.contrast
25.Anti-corruption(贪污;腐败)effortsareoneofthetopconcernsamongtheChinesepublic.Alargenumberofcorruptioncaseshavebeeninrecentyearsbyonlineusers.
A.takenintoaccountB.leftoutC.setoffD.broughttolight
26.ASEAN(东盟)foreignministersarebetterengagementwiththeChinesegovernmentwhenitcomestothevariousconflictsintheSouthChineseSea.
A.doingwithoutB.callingoffC.puttingforwardD.callingfor
27.PresidentXiJinpingappearedatSaturday'sstatedinnerhostedbytheDutchroyalfamilyina
traditionalChinesesuit,whichdisplayedtheleader'snationalprideandconfidenceinChineseculture.
A.capableB.significantC.formalD.authentic
28.Weshouldplaceemphasisondevelopmentandsecurity,anddevelopnuclearenergyonthebaseofsecurity.
A.equalB.centralC.superiorD.maximum
29.China'sexchangesandcooperationwithotherdevelopingcountriesreachedanewlevel.China'srelationswithothermajorcountriesgrewthroughinteraction.
A.stifflyB.steadilyC.virtuallyD.entirely
30.Inourinternationalengagement,wewillupholdprinciples,promotejusticeandpracticeequality.,wewilladvanceandprotecttherightsandinterestsofdevelopingcountries.
A.AsaresultB.InasenseC.InparticularD.Bychoice
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OnahotsummerdayinsouthFlorida,alittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldlakebehindhishouse.
31todiveintothecoolwater,heranoutofthebackdoor,leavingbehindshoes,socksandshirtashewent.He32intothewater,notrealizingthat33heswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,analligator(美洲鰐)wasswimmingtowardtheshore.Inthehousehismothersawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogether.Inextreme34,sherantowardthewater,yellingtohersonas35asshecould.
Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecame36andmadeareturn.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thealligatorreachedhim.
Fromthebank,themother37herlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorbithis38.Thatbegananunbelievabletug-of-war(拔河).Thealligatorwasmuchstronger,butthemotherwasmuchtoo39toletgo.Afarmerhappenedto40,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand41thealligator.
42,afterweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy43.Hislegswereextremelyscarred(伤疤)bythefierceattackoftheanimaland,onhisarms,weredeepscratcheswherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinhereffortto44tothesonsheloved.
Thenewspaperreporterwhointerviewedtheboyaskedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious45hesaidtothereporter,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethembecausemymomwouldn't46.”
YouandIcan47withthatlittleboy.Wehavescars,too.No,notfromanalligator,oranythingquitesodramatic.Butthescarsofa48past.Someofthosescarsare49andhavecausedusdeep50.But,somescars,myfriend,arebecauseGodhasrefusedtoletgo.Inthecourseofyourstruggle,hehasbeenthereholdingontoyou.
31.A.ForthefirsttimeB.InahurryC.InthedistanceD.Inanxiety
32.A.marchedB.crossedC.flewD.climbed
33.A.asB.becauseC.althoughD.if
34.A.angerB.excitementC.surpriseD.fear
35.A.gentlyB.loudlyC.wildlyD.excitedly
36.A.naughtyB.interestedC.alarmedD.foolish
37.A.grabbedB.beatC.pushedD.hooked
38.A.feetB.legsC.handsD.arms
39.A.frightenedB.criticalC.devotedD.impressed
40.A.walkbyB.swimbyC.runbyD.driveby
41.A.helpedB.shotC.cutD.shouted
42.A.UnfortunatelyB.RemarkablyC.InstantlyD.Fundamentally
43.A.diedB.discouragedC.survivedD.declined
44.A.passonB.settledownC.keeponD.holdon
45.A.prideB.curiosityC.admirationD.happiness
46.A.letdownB.letoutC.letoffD.letgo
47.A.compareB.respondC.identifyD.imitate
48.A.painfulB.pleasantC.splendidD.mysterious
49.A.validB.uglyC.curableD.imaginary
50.A.regretB.capacityC.defenseD.reflection
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
InOctober1800,JohnToddwasborninRutland,Vermont.Soonafterward,hisparentsmovedtoKillingworth,Connecticut.WhenJohnwassix,bothhisparentsdied.Akind-heartedauntinNorthKillingworthagreedtotakeJohnandgivehimahome.Hewasbroughtupbyherandlivedinherhomeuntilhelefttostudyfortheministry.
Hisaunttookseriouslyillandfearedshewasabouttodie.IngreatsufferingshewroteJohnToddaletterinwhichsheaskedhimtotellherwhatdeathwouldbelike.
Hereistheletterhesentinreply:
Itisnowthirty-fiveyearssinceI,asalittleboyofsix,wasleftquitealoneintheworld.Yousentmewordyouwouldgivemeahomeandbeakindmothertome.IhaveneverforgottenthedaywhenImadethelongjourneyoftenmilestoyourhouseinNorthKillingworth.Icanstillremembermydisappointmentwhen,insteadofcomingformeyourself,yousentyourservantJamestofetchme.
Iwellrememberedmy