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t.)(一般疑问句及其回答)
四、使用begoingto应注意的两点
1.Therebe句型的begoingto结构为:
Thereis/aregoingtobe...(注意句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have。
)常用来表示将有某事发生。
ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
2.come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的趋向性动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与begoingto结构连用。
MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚小姐要来。
TheyaregoingtotheparknextFriday.下星期五他们打算去公园。
4.“begoingto+动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用,在意思上有所差别。
如果其后有明确的时间状语,则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大;
反之,则表示一种推测,表示未来可能发生的事情。
Thereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.今晚我们学校将有一场电影。
(一定会发生)
Hurryup!
Wearegoingtobelate.快点!
我们要迟到了。
(仅表示一种推测)
翻译下列句子
1、
我打算明天和朋友去野餐.
I______
______
______have
a
picnic
with
my
friends
I____have
2、
What
____
____next
Monday
?
I____
_____
____play
basketball
.
what
______you
do
next
I
basketball.
3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买些水果。
_____your
mother
_______
_______go
shopping
this
_____?
Yes
She____
_____buy
some
fruit.
4、你们打算什么时候见面。
time
_____meet.
一.用括号动词的适当形式填空
1.
The
library
is
too
old.
They
____________(build)
new
one
3.
-----What
________you
_________
(be
)
when
you
grow
up?
-----I’m
going
to
be
an
actor.
4.
Teacher’
Day
coming.
_________(give)
our
teacher
flowers.
5.
-----Are
have
welcome
party?
-----Yes,
we
_________(be)
______(leave)in
minute.
______(finish)all
work
before
(leave).
2.
How
long
_____(study)in
country?
_____(plan)to
here
for
about
more
year.
_____(hope)to
visit
the
other
parts
of
your
country.
______(do)after
______(leave)here?
—
______(return)home
and
______(get)a
job.
______(be)tired.
______(go)to
bed
early
tonight.
Mary’s
birthday
Monday,
her
_____(give)her
present.
二.句型转换
句型转换
1.Isometimeswritetomymotherintheevening.(tonight)
2.Hewenttherebyplane.(somedaynextyear)
3.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.(intwentyyears)
4.Doyoustudyhard?
(fromnowon)
5.Shedidn’tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.(beforelong)
6、Nancy
go
camping.
(改为否定)
Nancy
_______going
camping
7、I'
m
get
up
at
6:
30
tomorrow
(改为一般疑问句)
8、She
music
after
school
(对划线部分提问)
______
_____she_____
_____after
school?
9.My
father
are
see
play
day
tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
after?
will在将来是中的用法
一 意义:
“will+动词原形”是一般将来时的另一种表达形式,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
(大多数情况下可和begoingto互换,区别在下面)
二时间状语:
与之常搭配的时间状语有:
thisevening,tomorrow,nextweek(month),infiveyears等。
三 构成:
(1)肯定句:
主语+will+动词原形+其它。
Hewillbefifteenyearsoldnextyear.
明年他就15岁了。
(2)否定句:
主语+will+not+动词原形+其它。
MrsGreenwillnotgoshoppingtomorrow.
格林夫人明天不去购物。
(3)一般疑问句:
Will+主语+动词原形+其它?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+will.
否定回答:
No,主语+won’t.例如:
―WillyougoswimmingwithmenextMonday?
―Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.
――你下周一和我去游泳吗?
――好的,我去。
/不,我不去。
(4)will在therebe结构的将来时中的运用。
肯定句:
Therewillbe+主语+其它=Thereis/aregoingto+主语+其他。
Therewillbemorebuildingsinmycityintwentyyears.
20年后我市将会有更多的建筑物。
否定句:
Therewill+not+be+主语+其它。
Therewon’tbeatigershowinthezoonextweek.
动物园下周不会有老虎表演。
一般疑问句:
Will+there+be+主语+其它?
Yes,therewill.
No,therewon’t.例如:
―Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture?
―Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.
――将来会有学校吗?
――是的,有。
/不,没有。
【巩固练习】
'
ll
join
them
_______join
2、We
will
meet
bus
stop
10:
.
3Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.(nextwinter)
4.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.(nextyear)
5.Hecomesbacklate.(intwodays)
6.Sheisaconductorofatrain.(soon)
7.LiMingistenyearsold.(nextyear)
动词填空。
1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).
2.—Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry?
—I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I_____(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?
—I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.
3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon.
6.—_____you_____(be)herethisSaturday?
—No.I______(visit)myteacher.
7.—______I______(get)youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?
—Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
9.Mike______(believe,not)thisuntilhe______(see)itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______(win).
11.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
12.Mike______(believe,not)thisuntilhe______(see)itwithhisowneyes.
13.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______(win).
14.
It
__________(be
2010
year.
选择填空。
1.There_______ameetingnextMonday.
A.isB.willhave
C.willbeD.had
2.―_______willhebeback?
―Inaweek.
A.HowsoonB.Howoften
C.HowlongD.Howmany
3.―Willtherebeanypapermoneyin100years?
―_______.Everyonewillhaveacreditcard.
A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn’t
C.Yes,therewillD.No,therewon’t
4.Myparentswillcomeback_______threehours.
A.afterB.InC.nextD.at
5.Doyouknowwho_______tomorrow’sfootballmatch?
A.willwinB.won
C.iswinningD.win
goingto与will的区别:
begoingto与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:
1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:
Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.
Hewillwriteabookoneday.
2.begoingto表示根据说话人主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.
Hewillbetwentyyearsold.
TherewillbeathefinalexamonJuly2
3.begoingto含有“计划,准备”的意思,但如果没有打算,计划,只是临时之意,单纯表示动作发生在将来,用will结构,不用begoingto结构。
如:
SheisgoingtoteachusUnit2nextweek.
—Whereisthetelephonebook?
簿在哪儿?
—I'
llgoandgetitforyou.我去给你拿。
4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如:
Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'
llstaywithyouandhelpyou
5关于will和begoingto.“预料”的区别
在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“begoingto”Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.你看天上的云。
快下雨了。
MyGod!
Wearegoingtocrash.天哪!
我们快撞车了。
在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will,begoingto”皆可。
Ithinktheweatherwillbenice.Ithinktheweatherisgoingtobenice.我想天会晴朗。
Doyouthinkthecarwillstart?
Doyouthinkthecarisgoingtostart?
你想车能发动起来吗?
当动词表示心活动时,表示猜测的句子必须用“will”IthinkshewilllikethecakeImadeforher.我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。
练习题
单项选择。
()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;
isB.is;
is
C.willbe;
willbeD.is;
willbe
()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohave
C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
()5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;
goingto;
willB.Are;
goingtobe;
will
C.Are;
willbeD.Are;
()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgive
C.givesD.give
()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.
C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.
()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget
()9.________aconcertnextSaturd
A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe
C.TherecanbeD.Thereare
()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave
()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving
()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote
()13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingbackB.cameback
C.willcomebackD.isgo