论文Word文档下载推荐.docx
《论文Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《论文Word文档下载推荐.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Sthisof+n=adj
Environmentprotectionisofintensesignificance环境保护是很重要的
Sthisofintensesignificance
N+free免于pollutionfree绿色校园
Duty(关税)-freeproduct免关税产品
Smoking-freearea无烟区
Range(v)范围rangefromatob(n)inthelongrange=inthelongterm=inthelongrun从长远来看
Relieve缓解relievestress、pressure缓解压力
Relievesbofsth缓解某人的什么事----relievethedyingofpain
Issue(n)问题文件(v)发表issueapaper发表文章issueanannualreport发布一项年度的报告annual年度的
Serious、badly、severely、critically严重的
Takesthseriously认真对到某事
Takesthintoaccount=takesthintoconsideration把---考虑在内
Magnificent壮丽的宏伟的
Gravely=seriously严重的grave坟墓gravethreat激烈竞争complain(v)抱怨投诉(n)complaint
Respect尊敬respective各自的分别的respectable值得尊敬的
Comprehensive综合的
Comprehension理解
Comprehensible可以理解的
Comprehend理解
Prompt(a)紧急的及时的(v)促使迫使oblige、forcesbtodosth=promptsbtodo迫使某人干某事=Presssbtodo
Pressing迫切的
Specialize(v)专业从事
Specializein
擅长做某事
Expert-specialist专家
Specialization专业化
Professional职业的
Professionalization职业化
辩论式议论文
模版1
Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.
Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.
Moreimportantly,论据2.
Mostimportantofall,论据3.
Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.
或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
模版2
PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.
Foronething,论据1.
Foranother,论据2.
Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.
Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
模版3
Thereisnoconsensus一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点)。
Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1,whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。
AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotion(观念)ispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.
Firstofall,论据1。
Furthermore,论据2。
Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。
Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。
Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测
常用句型:
1.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...
例:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
1.表示事实、现状
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5)However,that’snotthecase.
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
2.表示比较
1)ComparedwithA,B...
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
3.表示数量
1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.
Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.
再如:
Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.
relieve缓解engineer工程师morality道德【moral】deadly致命的fatalreveal展示说明privacy个人的隐私的surrender投降暴漏security安全gettheirhandson拱手相让
theappleofon'
seyes掌上明珠greaseon'
spalm向行贿feaston'
seyeson饱眼福
keeponseyeson细心的关注paythroughthenose付出了比真正价值更高的钱achill'
heels致命的弱点digital电子的reconstruct重新建设damagedestroy完全的破坏彻底毁灭disappear消失
否定的前缀;
mismistakemalmalfunction功能失效anticontrcontrarycontradictionunhappy不高兴
disappointdislikedisappeardismaydishoneststranger陌生人
词汇
demandrequirerequest要求content满意late死亡house坐落tell讲述区分辨别brave勇敢的面对
expert专家concern担心关心individual个别的单独的hunt打猎猎取project方案计划课题项目rate速度radiation放射物辐射物辐射feature特色相貌面貌february二月crash碰撞倒下advertise做广告宣传statue规章章程highway交通要道brand商标牌子assume假设承担呈现physical身体的物理的instant立即的急迫的effective有效的起作用的decline下降减少衰退takein领会接受欺骗takeup拿起占据开始从事takeover接收接管接任takeafter与相似thetopicleftmethinkingabout这个话题使我想起barging粗鲁的闯入veil
十五选择十
特点:
1,文章首句不命题(引导全文主题)2,文章中时隔空格的分布比较均匀3,十五个备选单词在词意上不一样4,@@@@@十五个备选词汇都是实词(名词动词形容词副词)
解题步骤:
1,仔细对备选词汇分类----词性,词意。
(最核心)
2,仔细研读首句,大体掌握文意根据文章中的前后内容判断词性(搭配名词+名词动词+名词形容词+名词副词+动词副词+形容词)
3,主要根据搭配:
4,Gap差距incomegap收入差距knowledgegap知识差距widengap扩大差距narrowgap缩小差bridgegap弥补差距wideninggap日益扩大的差距narrowinggap日益缩小的差距
5,固定搭配逻辑关系词意的选择语法常识(单复数时态语态感情色彩)
Wonder奇迹想知道(v)wonder,miracleworker奇迹的创造者holdthedegree持有学位,degreeholder持有学位的人takethetest参加考试testtaker考生(acquire(v)获取获得skillknowledge(n)兼并收购acquireapubliccompany兼并一个上市公司gopublic上市constantly一直的持续的regain重新获得再次获得renew更新renewabook图书续借revise修订reviseabookrefreshrecover恢复economicrecovery经济复苏resume恢复重新开始简历nightmare噩梦native本地本国的nativespeakers本国语的人acceptacceptance接受acceptancerate录取率dropoutrate辍学率effective有效的hidhide的过去式躲藏prominent优秀的出色的outstanding优秀的出色的distinguisheddistinguish区分区别celebratedcelebrity名人decent体面地得体的decentjob得体的工作indecent不得体的不体面的indecentbehavior不文明现象countless无数的不计其数的recalled回忆回顾recallthecar召回汽车breakthrough突破automatically自动的bilingual双语的lingual语言的bi---双bilateralrelationship双边关系promote促进提升提高enhanceboost提升提高giveaboosttomono—单一的monopoly垄断monopolize垄断(v)tri—三triangle三角形demonstratehisability展示某人能力=displayability(n)havetheabilitytodosthacquire重新获得regain重新获得(过程)effective+物prominent杰出的+人runshisownclinic开一家诊所run=operateoperation手术thecompanyisrunninginthered这家公司在赤字运行
beinthered=deficit赤字
beintheblack盈余=surplus
thetime时代周刊
today,sbudgetforsocialsecurity,pensionandhealthycareisintheblack
academicskill学术技巧
academicrecord成绩
academicperformance学业表现
academictitle学术头衔
impressive出色的印象深刻的
ahostofproblemsimpressivelystandout一些问题出现了
treat对待treatsbdeadly虐待某人=ill-treatill-impact负面影响
countless众多的无数的
count数数依靠依赖counton=dependon=relyon=reston依靠依赖、counter(n)柜台otc(overthecounter)非处方药prescribedprescription处方药counter—前缀(反得相对应的)countermeasures相应举措
counterculture反文化cs–counterstrike、countless、account(accountfor解释说明占多少比例)、accountant会计(servant服务员仆人participate参与参加participant参与者选手attendant随从application申请人
jobapplication=jobseeker=jobhunter求职者)、accountingdecent本土的有效的succeedacademically学业成功
succeedfinancial赚到钱
consistentpolicy一贯政策peer同龄人peerpressure同龄人的压力
counterpart同等地位的人同等影响的人
AmericanpresidentobamaandhisChinesecounterpartareholdingthepeek景点summitinwhitehouse
Diversity多样性
Sumittheparter提交论文
Sumitthehomework提交作业
Sumit=handon
Implement实施
Implementalaw,bill
Conservation保护措施